Yendabukookuphakelayo okungeziwesulfate yethusiinobubisyekhekhengenxa yomswakamaukumuncwa, i-oxidability eqinile, ukulimala kwemishini yokucubungula kanye nokwehluleka okusheshayo kweizakhamzimbaama-enzyme, amavithamini namafutha ekudleni,okuholela ekwehleni kokunambithakokuphakelayo.I-SUSTARi-tri-basic copper chlorideumkhiqizoiziciphansii-hygroscopicity, kuhleukugeleza, ukuqina kwesakhiwo, i-oxidability ebuthakathaka kanye ne-bioavailability ephezulu kanyekuyintoidunyiswa njenge“oguquguqukayo”umthombo wethusi.
Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo
Igama lekhemikhali:I-Tri-Basic Copper chloride
Ifomula yemolekyuli: Cu₂(OH)₃Cl
MIsisindo se-olecular: 213.57
Umlingiswa:Impushana eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma eluhlaza okuphaphathekile,okungapheki,enomzimba omuhle namakhemikhaliukugeleza.
Izinkomba Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali
| Isithakos | Inkomba | |
| Cu₂ (OH)₃Cl,% | ≥97.8 | |
| Okuqukethwe kwethusi, % | ≥58 | |
| I-Arsenic(kuncike ku-As), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| Plumbum(kuncike ku-Pb), mg/kg | ≤10 | |
| I-Cadmium (kungaphansi kwe-Cd), mg/kg | ≤3 | |
| I-Mercury(kuncike ku-Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 | |
| Umswakama, % | ≤0.5 | |
| Ubuhle (ngesisefo sokuhlola esingu-W=250μm), % | ≥95 | |
| Qaphela: I-Dioxin ne-PCB iqukethekweumkhiqizovumelanangokwezinga le-EU | ||
Isici soMkhiqizos
lPhansii-hygroscopicityfuthihhayi othambekele ekubeni nobudlabha.
Umkhiqizo ungavimbela ngempumelelo i-caking evelaumswakamaukumuncwa kwe-ti-ri-basic copper chloride futhi andise impilo yokugcina.
lKuhleukufana
Ngobubanzi bokusanhlamvu obungu-0.05-0.15mm nokugeleza okuhle, kungagwemaubuthi bethusingoba ungaxubani nesiphakeli ngokulinganayo.
lYehlisa ngempumelelo ukulahleka kwezakhi kokuphakelayo
Cu2+ ixhunywe yi-covalent bond ukuze ithuthukeyesakhiwoukuqina futhi buthaka i-oxidation yamavithamini,i-phytasenamafutha ekudleni.
lPhezulu biologicalinani
Ngokutholakala okuphezulu kwe-bioavailability,i-tri-basic copper chlorideinganciphisa umthamo futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula.
lUkunambitheka okuhle
I-Palatability inquma izinga lokumuncwa kokuphakelayo.I-Tri-Basic Copper chlorideinokunambitheka okuhle njengoba inani layo le-pH lilinganiselwekwe ainani elingathathi hlangothi.
Isicelo
(I) Wama-piglets adliwe
UkungezaezifaneleI-tri-basic copper chloride ibe yi-ration yansuku zonke yengulube elunyuliwe ingaba ngconoiimisebenzi ye-antioxidant ye-enzymeI-CERfuthiCu/Zn-SODku-serum ye-piglet elunyuliwe futhi unciphiseimpendulo yokucindezeleka okwenziwe nge-oxidativefuthiisifo sohudoizinga lengulube elunyuliwe.
Umphumela wemithombo ehlukene yethusi kuma-enzyme e-antioxidant we-piglet
Umthelela we-TBCC ezingeni lohudo lwengulube elunyuliwe
(II) Gingulube yokugwedla
Ukuqinisekisa iimpilo yamathumbuof ingulube ekhulayois iumbandela wokukhula okunempilo kwezilwane. Ukujula kweizimfihlo zamathumbukungababameleukuvuthwa kwei-enterocyte. Amathumbu angashonii-cryptkunamandla iukukhishwa kwamathumbuumsebenzi uwukuthi. Ngemvaingulube ekhulayoidliswa ngei-tri-basic copper chloride, ukujula kwei-crypt yamathumbu iyancipha, umsebenzi wokukhishwa kwamathumbu uyathuthuka, futhi ukuzuza kwansuku zonke, isilinganiso sokuguqulwa kokuphakelayofuthiisidumbuukwanda kwesisindo.
Umthelela we-TBCC emathunjini engulube
Umthelela we-TBCC emathunjini engulube
(III) Idada le-broiler
Ucwaningokukhombisa lokho kwengeza10mg/kgi-tri-basic copper chloride(ngokweCu) kokuphakelayo kunomphumela ofanayo ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokukhula,morphology yamathumbufuthii-mineral elements ezicutshini ze-broiler duck njenge150mg/kg CuSO4(ngokweCu); ngenkathi wengeza150mg/kgi-tri-basic copper chloride (ngokweCu) ingathuthukisa kangcono ukukhiqiza kanyemorphology yamathumbuyedada le-broiler.
(IV) Inyama yenkukhuinyama yenkukhu
I-Tri-Basic Copper chloridekungabashukumisaukukhiqizwa kwama-hormone ahlobeneukukhulakanye nokungenisa kanye nokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wokugomela kanye nempilo engokomzimba yepheshana lamathumbu, ukuze kwandiswe ukukhiqiza kwenkukhu ye-broiler kanye nomvuzo wokuphakelayo kanye nokunciphisa isilinganiso sokuguqulwa kokuphakelayo.
| Umthombo wethusi | Izinga lethusi | Usuku 1-21 | Usuku22-42 | Usuku 1-42 | |||||||||
| BW1d g/inyoni | BW21d g/inyoni | I-AFI g/inyoni | BWG g/inyoni | F:G g:g | BW42d g/inyoni | I-AFI g/inyoni | BWG g/inyoni | F:G g:g | I-AFI g/inyoni | BWG g/inyoni | F:G g:g | ||
| CON | 0 | 43.47 | 821.5* | 1057* | 778.0* | 1.359 | 2491* | 2897 | 1670 | 1.734 | 3954 | 2447* | 1.614 |
| CuS | 40 | 43.5 | 847 | 1091 | 803.5 | 1.358 | 2514b | 2901 | 1667 | 1.740 | 3993 | 2471b | 1.616 |
| 80 | 43.45 | 868.4 | 1139 | 825.2 | 1.381 | 2530b | 2916 | 1662 | 1.755 | 4055 | 2487b | 1.630 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 872.2 | 1123 | 828.7 | 1.356 | 2533b | 2887 | 1661 | 1.738 | 4010 | 2490b | 1.611 | |
| 160 | 43.55 | 869.7 | 1121 | 826.2 | 1.356 | 2549b | 2946 | 1679 | 1.754 | 4067 | 2505b | 1.623 | |
| Sika | 40 | 43.42 | 863.9 | 1101 | 820.7 | 1.341 | 2536b | 2899 | 1672 | 1.733 | 4000 | 2493b | 1.604 |
| 80 | 43.50 | 903.8 | 1168 | 860.2 | 1.357 | 2637a | 2978 | 1734 | 1.718 | 4147 | 2594a | 1.599 | |
| 120 | 43.47 | 886.7 | 1126 | 843.2 | 1.335 | 2555b | 2869 | 1668 | 1.720 | 3995 | 2511b | 1.591 | |
| 160 | 43.48 | 897.6 | 1167 | 854.1 | 1.366 | 2548b | 2857 | 1650 | 1.731 | 4023 | 2504b | 1.607 | |
| I-SEM | 0.04 | 12.87 | 19.83 | 12.86 | 0.012 | 12.03 | 42.14 | 19.48 | 0.020 | 40.73 | 12.02 | 0.014 | |
Qaphela: amanani we-ac ngaphandle kokufanaumbhalo ongenhlabonisa umehluko omkhulu (P <0.05); CON: Ukulawula; CuS:CuS:Csulfate opper; Sika:I-Tri-Basic Copper chloride; I-AFI:Isilinganiso sokudla okudliwayo;BWG:Ukuzuza kwesisindo somzimba;F:G:Isilinganiso sokuzuza kokuphakelayo; * imele umehluko omkhulu ekulawuleni kanye nawo wonke amaqembu ethusi (P <0.05).
(V) Rkakhulus
I-Tri-Basic Copper chlorideayincibiliki emanzini futhi ikhipha i-Cu encane2+, ngakho-ke ayinayoumphumela wokuphikisaku-Cu, S kanye no-Mo kurumenkodwa ingathuthukisa i-bioavailability yethusi kanye nokugaya kwe-rumen. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhuphula kangcono inzuzo yansuku zonke nokudlaingxoxoisilinganiso se-ruminantkanye neisiko inzuzo kanyenciphisaiIzindleko zokudla kukasulfate yethusikanye ne-cu-lys.
Umthelela wemithombo ehlukene yethusi ngenxa yezinkomo ezincane
Umthelela we-TBCC ku-carassius auratus gibelio
(VI) Aimfuyo yakwaquatic
Ukungezati-ri-basic copper chloridephakathiukudla kwamanziingathuthukisa ukukhiqiza, izinga lokugaya kanye nenkomba ye-biochemical yegaziimfuyo yasemanzini kanyeukwandisa amathumbui-microbial flora, ngakho-ke inokuthileokungenzekainani lokusetshenziswa kokuphakela kwamanzi.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nesilinganiso
Ububanzi besicelo: Wama-piglets adliwe, izingulube ezikhulayo, izinkukhu, okwesabekayos, inhlanzies, izimfanziskanye nenkalankalas, njll.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nomthamo:Umthamo weg/T okuphakelayo okuxubilekuboniswe ngezansi.
| Isengezoinani,mg/kg(ngokwe-elementi ngayinye) | |||
| Isigaba sezilwane | Okwasekhayainani elingeziwe elinconywayo | Umkhawulo ophezulu | I-SUSTARkunconyiweinani elengeziwe |
| Ingulube | 3-6 | 125(ingulube) | 6.0 -15.0 |
| Inyama yenkukhu | 6-10 | 8.0 - 15.0 | |
| Ithole | 15(pre-ruminant) | 5-10 | |
| 30(amanye amathole) | 10-25 | ||
| Izimvu | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Imbuzi | 35 | 10-25 | |
| I-Crustacea | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Okunye | 25 | ||
| Qaphela: Umthamo onconyiwe ungahlangabezana nesidingo esiyisisekelo sekhopha. Uma kunesidingo esikhethekile, umthamo ungalungiswa. | |||
Ukucaciswa kokupakisha:25kg/isikhwama, isikhwama se-duplex.
Indlela yokugcina:Ivalwe futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile, enomoya omuhle futhi eyomile.
Isitoreji impilo:24izinyanga
EU ejwayelekile ye-dioxin nama-PCB
| Into | Umkhawulo ophezulu |
| I-Dioxin | 1ng/kg |
| Ama-PCB | 0.35ng/kg |
| Isamba se-dioxin ne-dioxin PCBs | 1.5ng/kg |
| I-Dioxin PCBs | 10μg/kg |
Othintana naye Abezindaba:
Elaine Xu
Iqembu le-SUSTAR
I-imeyili:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Iselula/WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-22-2025
