Ukugqama Kwemakethe Konke

Umkhuba ojwayelekile:Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka ngenxa yokwehluka kwesakhiwo sezindleko, amandla okulawula ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo sokuthumela ngaphandle. Usawoti we-Manganese (i-manganese sulfate) yiwona oqinile kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwama-oda okuthumela ngaphandle kanye nokwehla kokukhiqizwa; Usawoti we-Zinc ubambe amanani azinzile ngokuvikela izingcindezi zokuphelelwa yisikhathi ngezindleko kanye nokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa; I-Copper sulfate ilandela amanani ethusi ngokunganaki; I-Ferrous sulfate, i-sodium selenite kanye ne-cobalt chloride kuholele ekwehleni ngenxa yokuswela okubuthakathaka kanye nokwehla kwezindleko. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye luthengwe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe esitokweni salo, kugxilwe ekuphazamisekeni kwesikhashana kwempahla okubangelwa yisimo sezulu sesiphepho.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

Izinto	Amayunithi	Isonto 1 likaJulayi	Isonto lesi-2 likaJulayi	Izinguquko zeviki nesonto	Intengo emaphakathi ngoJuni	Intengo emaphakathi (Julayi 1-10)	Izinguquko zenyanga nenyanga	Intengo yamanje (Julayi 14)
Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai # Izingcezu Zezinki	I-Yuan/ithani	24184	24537	↑352	24435	24425	↓ 10	24615
Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai # Ithusi Le-Electrolytic	I-Yuan/ithani	102441	103236	↑795	104191	102967	↓1224	104325
I-Shanghai Metals Australia Mn46% i-manganese ore	I-Yuan/ithani	43.65	43.45	↑0.54	45.65	43.45	↑0.41	43.45
I-iodine ecolisisiwe engeniswe yi-Business Society	I-Yuan/ithani	635000	635000	-	635000	635000	-	635000
Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai iCobalt Chloride (co≥24.2%)	I-Yuan/ithani	104450	103000	↓1450	109940	103344	↓6595	103000
Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai iSelenium Dioxide	I-Yuan/ikhilogremu	128	121	↓ 7	164.9	122.5	↓42.4	120
Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide	%	72	71.91	↓0.09	74.46	71.96	↓2.5

I-Zinc sulfate

Ukuphela kwezinto ezingavuthiwe: Ukwehlukaniswa kwesifunda kwamanani e-sulfuric acid. Ukusekelwa okuqinile okuvela ezindleleni zezinto zokusetshenziswa

Uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka: Izinga lokusebenza li-58% (likhuphuke ngo-5% kusukela enyangeni edlule), kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekuyi-40% kuphela (phansi ngo-4% kusukela enyangeni edlule), kanye nokuqina okukhulu kokunikezwa kwemakethe. Ama-oda ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti (izinsuku ezingama-25-30), futhi inani lama-oda alishintshi.

Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Imboni yokudla igcina ukuthenga ngesikhathi esingekho sesizini

Izici ezinkulu: Ukwanda kwengxabano yezepolitiki phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran, kanye nokubambezeleka kokulindela ukwenyuka kwamanani e-Fed, kukhulise umuzwa wemakethe futhi kwazuzisa amanani ensimbi. Izitolimende eziphezulu ze-zinc ingot zasekhaya (amathani angu-260,000) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesizini engaphandle kwesizini kucindezele inzuzo.

Isibikezelo sentengo:Ngenxa yemizwa emikhulu, amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi abe cishe yi-24,590 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo, kusukela kuleli sonto. I-zinc sulfate monohydrate ithole ikhefu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile, kodwa ayinawo amandla okukhuphuka.

Iseluleko: Thenga njengoba kudingeka ngokusekelwe esitokweni sakho.

I-Manganese sulfate

Uhlangothi lwezinto ezingavuthiwe: Azikho izimpawu zokuxega kwamanani e-manganese ore kanye ne-sulfuric acid, okwakha ndawonye intengo ephansi eqinile.

Ukunikezwa: Izinga lokusebenza li-81% (-13%), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-62% (-9%). Ukunikezwa kuqiniswe kakhulu njengoba izitshalo zakwamanye amazwe ze-manganese sulfate zivaliwe, ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe ashintshelwa eShayina, kanye nezitshalo zivaliwe ngenxa yemvula eningizimu. Ama-oda ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi noSepthemba (izinsuku ezingu-55-60), futhi isimo sokuntuleka kokunikezwa siyaqhubeka.

Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo: Izimboni zokudla nomanyolo zigcina ukuthenga okufunwayo ngesikhathi sokuphumula, kodwa ukwanda kwesidingo sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe (ukwanda kwama-oda) sekwanele kakade ukuguqula iphethini yokunikezwa nesidingo futhi sekuyinto eguquguqukayo yesidingo evelele.

Izici ezinkulu: Akukho mthelela oqondile osobala, ukuthunyelwa okunamandla kwamanye amazwe kuhlobene nesidingo semakethe yaphesheya kwezilwandle

Isibikezelo sentengo: Ukuncipha kohlangothi lokuphakelwa + izindleko eziqinile eziphansi, akukho ndawo yokwehla kwentengo, ukusebenza okuqinile.

I-ferrous sulfate

Impahla eluhlazauhlangothi: Amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-ferrous heptahydrate ehlile kwezinye izindawo, okwenza kube buthaka ukwesekwa kwezindleko

Uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka: Ama-oda avela kubakhiqizi anciphile kakhulu, ingcindezi yempahla ikhuphukile, futhi izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi zehlile futhi. Isidingo sisalokhu sihamba kancane ngaphandle kophawu lokuthuthuka, futhi iphethini yokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo cishe ngeke ibuyele emuva esikhathini esifushane.

Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Ukuthenga okuphansi uma kudingeka, akukho ukwanda okukhulu kwesidingo.

Izici ezinkulu: Akukho mthelela omkhulu oqondile.

Isibikezelo sentengo: Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge uma kudingeka

I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ukuphela kwezinto ezingavuthiwe:Ukunikezwa okuqinile kwesisombululo sokusika, okugeleza kakhulu emikhiqizweni ephakathi njengethusi lesiponji, isabelo esisetshenziselwa i-sulfate yethusi siyancipha.

Uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka:Izinga lokusebenza 100% (isicaba), izinga lokusetshenziswa komthamo 42% (isicaba), ukuguquguquka okukhulu

Izici:Ukwanda okungazelelwe kwengxabano yezempi phakathi kwe-US ne-Iran ngempelasonto, ibutho lase-US lihlasela izinhloso zase-Iran izikhathi ezine ngesonto, kanti ukuhamba nge-Strait of Hormuz kuphazamisekile. Ukwanda kwezingozi zezombusazwe kukhuphule amanani kagesi, kwaqinisa ukukhathazeka kwemakethe ngokukhuphuka kokwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lenzalo lebhange eliphakathi, kanye nokwenqaba ingozi kukhuphule inkomba yedola yaya phezulu. Idola elinamandla libeke ingcindezi enkulu emananini ezimpahla zensimbi. Izinsimbi eziyigugu zidonswe kakhulu namuhla, futhi amanani ethusi abuthakathaka ngenxa yokusabela. Ukuqaliswa kwezinqubomgomo zokulondolozwa kwamandla asekhaya kanye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni kunikeze ukukhushulwa kwesikhathi esifushane kokulindelekile kokusetshenziswa kwethusi. Izisekelo "ze-tight ore kanye ne-tight ingots" kanye nokuqina kwesidingo esivela ezimbonini ezisafufusa kwakha phansi okuqinile, kodwa ukusetshenziswa okubuthakathaka ngesikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokulindelwa kokuqina okukhulu kusacindezela isikhala esiphezulu. Sekukonke, umbiko we-Walsh uqambe i-AI ukuze kukhuphule ukukhuphuka kwamandla emali futhi kugcinwe okulindelwe kokunyuka kwezinga lenzalo endaweni. Kuhambisana nokuguquguquka kwezombusazwe, amanani ethusi cishe awabonisi ukuthambekela kohlangothi olulodwa. Kodwa izisekelo ziqinile, zisekelwa ukushoda kwezimayini, i-TC ephansi kakhulu kanye nokwehla kwezitokwe zasekhaya nezangaphandle, futhi kusekelwa yizindaba ze-AI kanye nama-oda egridi. Amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile futhi eguquguqukayo esikhathini esifushane.

3) Umbono wezindlela zesikhathi esizayo:

Isibikezelo sentengo: IthusiKulindeleke ukuthi amanani akhuphuke ngesonto elizayo, kanye nobubanzi obuphakathi kuka-103,500-104,500 yuan ngethani. Amanani e-Copper sulfate ayashintshashintsha ngokwentengo yenethiwekhi yethusi, kodwa ukwanda kwangempela kudinga ukugwetshwa ngokuhambisana nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko ezihlanganisiwe kanye nezinhloso zokuthenga.

Isiphakamiso: Thenga ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe kusivinini sokukhiqiza kanye nesitoko.

1) Intengo yamanje

2) Umkhuba wentengo yethusi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule (2021-2026): Isifinyezo somkhuba weminyaka emihlanu: Ukukhuphuka - ukuhoxa - uhlangothi - ukugqashuka futhi - Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu. Okwamanje kusezingeni eliphezulu cishe eminyakeni emihlanu.

I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-magnesium oxide ibilokhu izinzile muva nje. Ukuvinjelwa kokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuncishisiwe kancane, futhi intengo ye-magnesium oxide ingase yehle njengoba ezinye izimboni ezincane ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa. Amanani esibabule aqhubeke nokukhuphuka, amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlale ephezulu, i-magnesium sulfate ibilokhu ihlanganiswa ezingeni eliphezulu, kanti i-magnesium monohydrate ikhuphuke kancane. Isizini ephezulu yokufuywa kwezinhlanzi yehle kakhulu, izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa nezamandla ziphezulu, imakethe yesikhashana inamandla futhi iyashintshashintsha, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhuphuke kunokwehla emakethe yesikhathi esizayo. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa amasheya ngamaqoqo njengoba kudingeka.

I-calcium iodide

Imakethe ye-iodine isezingeni eliphezulu kodwa ibuthakathaka. I-iodine ehlungiwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa iqinile, inikeza ukwesekwa kwezindleko. Abakhiqizi basebenza kahle futhi banokutholakala okwanele. Ukudla okuphakelayo okuphansi kugcwaliswa kuphela ngama-oda amancane esidingo esibalulekile, ukuhweba kulula, amanani esikhashana abuthakathaka kancane. Phinda ukhiqize njengoba kudingeka.

I-selenite ye-sodium

I-selenium engahluziwe iyashintshashintsha ngezinga eliphansi, ngokutholakala okuningi kwemikhiqizo evela ekuncibilikiseni nasekuhwebeni okulula; I-Selenium dioxide ibuthakathaka kanye nezinto zokusetshenziswa. I-sodium selenite esezingeni lokuphakelwa iqinisa amanani ngokusekelwe esidingweni esinamandla esivela ekufuyweni kwezinhlanzi, kanye nezindleko eziphezulu njengokusekelwa. Imakethe iyonke ilindile, futhi umkhuba wesikhashana wobubanzi obuncane bokuzinza okubuthakathaka uyaqhubeka. Thenga ngokufunwa.

I-Cobalt chloride

I-Cobalt chloride, i-cobalt oxide, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-lithium cobalt oxide okuvumelanayo. I-Cobalt chloride yayeka ukwehla futhi yazama ukuphakamisa amanani, kodwa ukuhweba kwakuhamba kancane; i-Cobalt tetroxide ihlangana nesidingo esibuthakathaka; i-Lithium cobalt oxide yacindezelwa, ukwenyuka kwe-lithium carbonate akuzange kubangele izingcaphuno, futhi intengo iyonke yahlala izinzile. Thenga ngokufunwa.

I-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. I-Potassium chloride: Izitokwe zechweba zenyuke zafika kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.1, ukuthengiselana nge-potassium chloride kwehle kancane, kodwa njengoba kusondela ukuqoqwa kukamanyolo wasekwindla, ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kukhuphuka, kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko, izingcaphuno zehla kancane, abahwebi babamba amanani. I-Potassium sulfate yahlala izinzile, isindwa yizindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nesibabule. Gxila ekukhishweni kwesidingo kanye nesivinini sokungeniswa okulandelayo. Gcwalisa njengoba kudingeka.

2. Amanani e-formic acid ayakhuphuka, abakhiqizi abaphezulu balawula ukuthunyelwa ukuze kulungiswe, impahla egciniwe iyasulwa. I-calcium formate yezinga lokudla yahlala iqinile, inempahla enganele emakethe. Abakhiqizi babambezela amanani, futhi amanani esikhashana akhuphuka kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe ngokucophelela kuye ngesidingo.

3. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

Isiphetho Sabathengi Abangezela Ukudla

Kulo Julayi, i-manganese sulfate iyona kuphela indaba ecacile yokunikezwa okuqinile—hlela kusengaphambili. Imikhiqizo ye-zinc sulfate kanye ne-magnesium izinzile kodwa ayikhuphuki, kuyilapho i-ferrous sulfate, i-selenium, ne-cobalt zisesemakethe yabathengi. Qaphela izinto ezihlobene nesiphepho (ukubambezeleka kwechweba, ukuphazamiseka kokuthunyelwa) okungathinta ukutholakala kwesikhathi esifushane.

Ukuze uthole noma yisiphi isaphulelo noma ishejuli yokulethwa ethile, xhumana nethimba lethu lokuthengisa.