Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela
Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous
Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:
| Amayunithi | Isonto lesi-2 lika-Ephreli | Isonto lesi-3 lika-Ephreli | Izinguquko zeviki nesonto | Intengo emaphakathi kaMashi | Intengo emaphakathi ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli 17 | Ushintsho lwenyanga nenyanga | Intengo yamanje ngomhlaka-14 Ephreli | |
| Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai # Izingcezu Zezinki | I-Yuan/ithani | 23603 | 23602 | ↓1 | 23625 | 23579 | ↓46 | 23960 |
| Inethiwekhi Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai # Ithusi le-Electrolytic | I-Yuan/ithani | 97564 | 101381 | ↑3817 | 98407 | 98843 | ↑436 | 102115 |
| I-Shanghai Metals Network e-Australia I-Mn46% i-manganese ore | I-Yuan/ithani | 45.20 | 44.45 | ↓0.75 | 44.04 | 44.95 | ↑0.91 | 44.45 |
| Intengo ye-iodine ecolisisiwe engeniswe yi-Business Society | I-Yuan/ithani | 635000 | 635000 | - | 635000 | 635000 | - | 635000 |
| Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai iCobalt Chloride (co≥24.2%) | I-Yuan/ithani | 115750 | 115550 | ↓200 | 115784 | 115667 | ↓117 | 115350 |
| Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai iSelenium Dioxide | I-Yuan ngekhilogremu | 172.5 | 172.5 | - | 172.10 | 172.50 | ↑0.4 | 172.5 |
| Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide | % | 73.55 | 72.20 | ↓1.35 | 72.70 | 70.96 | ↓46 |
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Ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-sulfuric acid:KusukelaMeyiKusukela ngomhlaka-1 kuya kuDisemba 31, 2026, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-sulfuric acid yezimboni ezijwayelekile kuzomiswa ngokuphelele. Izigaba ezikhethekile ezinenani eliphezulu kuphela ezifana ne-sulfuric acid ye-electronic-grade ezingathola ukukhululwa ekuthunyelweni kwamanye amazwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.
Njengoba kunikezwe ukubuya kokunikezwa kwempahla yasekhaya, ukwehla kwesizini kwesidingo esingezansi kanye nokukhululeka kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, intengo ye-sulfuric acid kungenzeka ukuthi ifinyelele esicongweni sesikhashana. Kulindeleke ukuthi kusukela kwikota yesibili, intengo izobonisa ukuthambekela kokuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye nokwehla kancane kancane, futhi ukwehluka kwesifunda kuzoba sobala kakhulu.
1）I-Zinc sulfate
① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: Amandla okukhiqiza akhuphukile, kodwa intshiseko yokuthenga engezansi iphezulu, futhi i-coefficient yokuthengiselana yesikhashana cishe ayinciphi.
Isizinda sentengo yenethiwekhi ye-zinc: Ezingeni le-macro, izingxoxo ze-US-Iran ziyaqhubeka kahle futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokumiswa komlilo okuqondile amasonto amabili. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Iran yamemezela kusihlwa sangomhlaka-17 ukuthi izovulekela ngokuphelele imikhumbi yabathengisi ethobela imithetho, kodwa kuzodingeka bathathe imizila eqokwe yi-Iran yokuxhumanisa, okwenza buthaka inkomba yedola laseMelika futhi kwazuzisa amanani ensimbi. Akukho ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo kwezisekelo okwamanje, okugcina ukunikezwa okunamandla kanye nephethini yokufunwa okubuthakathaka. Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kancane ngesonto elizayo, ngentengo emaphakathi engu-23,650 yuan ngethani, ethonywe yizimo zomnotho ezinhle.
② I-asidi ye-sulfuric: Amanani akhuphuke futhi kuleli sonto.
Izinga lokusebenza kwefektri: 74%, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla: 72%, ukuhlela kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Isizini yesidingo esiphezulu iyaqhubeka, ukwesekwa kwama-oda kucacile, futhi amanani ahlala ephezulu futhi eqinile. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi agcine ama-oda ngesikhathi esifanele ngokuhambisana nesigqi sempahla.
2） I-Manganese sulfate
Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Intengo ye-sulfuric acid ihlala iqinile ezingeni eliphezulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-sulfuric acid izokwehla kancane kancane isuka ezingeni eliphezulu kwikota yesibili. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukwehluka kwezitayela zesifunda.
Ukusekelwa kwezindleko eziphakeme kwamanje akubonisi zimpawu zokwehla kwentengo esikhathini esifushane. Kubalulekile ukunaka umthelela womkhuba wentengo ye-sulfuric acid ohlangothini lwezindleko. Faka ama-oda ngesikhathi esifanele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwempahla kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza zamanje.
3）I-ferrous sulfate
Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Ukutholakala kusalokhu kuqinile, kuthintwa yimikhawulo yokukhiqizwa kwemvelo, i-titanium dioxide kanye nomkhiqizo oncishisiwe ovela ezigayweni zensimbi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi (cishe ngo-23%-40%), izinto ezigciniwe zisezingeni eliphansi ngokomlando, indawo iqinile.
I-asidi ye-sulfuric: Iphezulu kuleli sonto.
Uma kucatshangelwa umthelela wamazinga akamuva esitokweni kanye namazinga okusebenza, kulindeleke ukuthi i-ferrous sulfate ikhuphuke esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi andise isitokwe sawo ngendlela efanele.
4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo
Ezingeni le-macro: Inkomba yedola laseMelika ebuthakathaka ithuthukise umbono wesidingo sensimbi, kanti ukwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani e-sulfuric acid kubangele intshiseko phakathi kwabancibilikisi baseShayina yokuthenga i-concentrate. Izimali ezigciniwe zomphakathi zasekhaya zehle zaya ezingeni eliphansi elingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili, kanti amanani ethusi lasekhaya aqhubeke nokuthambekela okukhuphukayo, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani e-sulfuric acid. Izitokwe zomphakathi zethusi zasekhaya ziye zehliswa njalo zaya emazingeni aphansi ngokomlando, futhi isidingo esinamandla esivela kumagridi amasha wamandla namandla aphansi sisekela amanani ethusi aphezulu. Amabhizinisi okucubungula kudingeka aqaphele kakhulu ngengozi yokuphazamiseka kochungechunge lokuhlinzekwa okubangelwa yizingxabano ze-geopolitical ezikhulayo. Ukuthambekela kwedola laseMelika kanye nokulindelwe kwenqubomgomo ye-Fed kuzoba yizinto ezibalulekile esikhathini esizayo: uma idola laseMelika liqhubeka nokuba buthaka futhi okulindelwe kokunciphisa amanani kukhuphuka, amanani ethusi angaqhubeka nokwehla; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma isimo se-geopolitical siba sibi kakhulu noma idola liphenduka, kungabangela ukuhoxa kusuka phezulu. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani ethusi azoqhubeka ejikeleza ezintweni ezinkulu, ngamathuba aphezulu okuguquguquka okukhulu.
1) Intengo yamanje
Uhlangothi Lokuphakelwa: Ukwehla kwezinga le-ore yethusi emhlabeni wonke kuyinkinga yesikhathi eside yesakhiwo, futhi ukwehla komkhiqizo ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza njengeChile sekuyinto eyiqiniso. Okubaluleke kakhulu, imali yokucubungula i-copper concentrate (TC) yehle yaya enanini elibi (-78 amadola aseMelika ngethani elomile), okusho ukuthi abancibilikisi balahlekelwa yimali ngethani ngalinye lethusi le-electrolytic abalikhiqizayo, okuzobaphoqa ukuthi banciphise izinga labo lokusebenza ngaleyo ndlela baqinise ukunikezwa kwethusi elicwengisisiwe elivela emthonjeni. Ukukhathazeka ngokuntuleka kwe-sulfur okubangelwa yisimo eMpumalanga Ephakathi kuba yinto entsha ethinta ukunikezwa. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bethusi abane-wet-process njengeDemocratic Republic of the Congo bathembele kakhulu ku-sulfuric acid engenisiwe, futhi uma ukunikezwa sekuphazamisekile, kuzokhawulela ngqo ukukhishwa kwethusi le-electrolytic emhlabeni jikelele.
2) Umkhuba wentengo yethusi eminyakeni emihlanu edlule (2021-2026): Isifinyezo somkhuba weminyaka emihlanu: Ukukhuphuka - ukuhoxa - uhlangothi - ukugqashuka futhi - Ukuhlanganiswa okuphezulu. Okwamanje kusezingeni eliphezulu cishe eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ngamafuphi: Ukuphazamiseka kwezimayini kanye nokuntuleka kwesalfure okungenzeka kwakha izinga eliqinile lezindleko, futhi ukwenyuka kwentengo yethusi kunqunyelwe uma kwenzeka i-spot premium ibuthakathaka kanye nempahla engaphansi. Amanani ethusi okwamanje asesikhathini esibucayi "sokunyakazisa okuphezulu". Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ethusi azoqhubeka nokushintshashintsha ezingeni eliphezulu.
Amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ashintshe maduze nje futhi ahlale ku-100,000-105,000 yuan ngethani
5) I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide
Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-magnesite ngemuva kweholide, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo, amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesia ashiswe ngokukhanya aphoqeleke ukumisa ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuguqulwe ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha amandla, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwesikhashana cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Ngenxa yempi, amanani esibabule akhuphuka futhi amanani e-sulfuric acid akhuphuka, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuhle kwamanani e-magnesium sulfate. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.
6） I-calcium iodate
Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe yakhuphuka kancane, ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodate kwakuncane, abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bavalwa noma ukukhiqizwa kulinganiselwe, kanti ukunikezwa kwe-iodide kwakuncane. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni yokwanda okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwe-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.
7） I-Sodium Selenite
Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani ezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Umthamo wemakethe iyonke we-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide uyancipha ngenkathi amanani ezinzile. Ukunikezwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide emakethe kuncane. Ukuqagela ngemali kuholela ekushodeni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yokungathunyelwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide phezulu. Inani labakhiqizi liphansi futhi amanani ayakhuphuka. Thenga ngokufunwa.
8） I-Cobalt chloride
Ukuhweba bekulokhu kuntuleka emakethe kasawoti we-cobalt muva nje, futhi amanani aqhubekile nokwehla. Ukuzimisela kokubuyisela izinto kabusha kusesebuthakathaka. Amanani aphakathi e-Cobalt ayakhuphuka. Inqubomgomo yentela ye-nickel yase-Indonesia inyuse izindleko zokuncibilikisa, futhi ukuzimisela kwamabhizinisi ukwehlisa amanani kuye kwehla kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abasezansi bakholelwa ukuthi amanani asephansi kakade futhi izinto zabo ezigciniwe ziseduze nomkhawulo wokuphepha, futhi kukhona ukuzimisela kokubuyisela izinto kabusha. Usawoti we-cobalt cishe uzozinza kancane kancane, futhi amanani kulindeleke ukuthi abone ukubuya kokubuyisela uma isidingo sokuthenga sesibuyile. Kunconywa ukuthenga lapho kudingeka.
9） I-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide
1. I-Potassium chloride: Ngenxa yesimo samazwe ngamazwe, amanani kamanyolo afana ne-nitrogen ne-phosphorus aphezulu futhi ayashintshashintsha. Umanyolo we-potassium usesikhathini esingaphandle kwesidingo futhi uye washintshashintsha ngenxa yempi. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, naka isimo samazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuqondiswa kwenqubomgomo. Isu lokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa ngeke linciphe. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukuzinza kufanele kube yinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
2. Amanani e-formic acid ehle kancane, amabhizinisi okukhiqiza anempahla enkulu, futhi isidingo sibuthakathaka. Amanani e-calcium formate ehla ngezindleko eziphansi. Kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe ngokwesidingo.
3. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.
Ukubonisana kwamahhala
Cela amasampula
Xhumana nathi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-23-2026
