Ukugqama Kwemakethe Konke

Umbono wemakethe iyonke: Ukwehluka kwemakethe kuyaqhubeka, njengoba i-manganese iqinile, i-zinc izinzile, kanye nemikhiqizo emincane ingaphansi kwengcindezi. Ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe e-monohydrate manganese sulfate ayamangaza, okuholela ekuhleleni okuqinile; usawoti we-zinc ugcina amanani aqinile asekelwa ukunciphisa kokukhiqiza kanye nezici zezindleko, yize isidingo esibuthakathaka sesizini sinciphisa amandla aphezulu; i-ferrous sulfate, i-calcium iodate, i-sodium selenite, i-cobalt chloride, kanye neminye imikhiqizo iyaqhubeka nokwehla kwayo ngenxa yezindleko eziwohlokayo noma amazinga aphezulu esitokweni.

Okwesibili, isiqondiso sokusebenza: i-manganese sulfate kufanele ivalelwe ngokushesha; usawoti we-zinc kufanele ugcwaliswe kabusha njengoba kudingeka; usawoti wethusi kanye nemikhiqizo emincane kufanele kuthengwe ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe ezimweni zemakethe, kugxilwe engcupheni yokwehla kwentengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Ushintsho lweviki neviki: Ushintsho lwenyanga nenyanga:

	Iyunithi	Isonto lesi-4 likaJulayi	Isonto lesi-5 likaJulayi	Ushintsho lweviki nesonto	Intengo emaphakathi ngoJuni	Intengo emaphakathi ngoJulayi	Ushintsho lwenyanga nenyanga	Intengo yamanje yango-Agasti 5
Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai #Izinc Ingots	I-Yuan ngethani	24474	24686	↑212	24435	24523	↑88	25180
Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai #Ithusi Elisebenzisa Ugesi	I-Yuan ngethani	105629	105512	↓117	104191	104393	↑202	107275
Imakethe Yezinsimbi yaseShanghai e-Australia I-Mn46% i-manganese ore	I-Yuan ngethani	43.13	43.13	↑0.38	45.65	43.13	↑0.55	43.15
Intengo ye-Iodine Ecwengisisiwe Yenhlangano Yebhizinisi	I-Yuan ngethani	635000	635000	-	635000	635000	-	635000
Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai iCobalt Chloride (co ≥ 24.2%)	I-Yuan ngethani	100550	98900	↓1650	109940	101478	↓8462	96000
Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai iSelenium Dioxide	I-Yuan ngekhilogremu	120	120	-	164.9	120.9	↓44	115
Izinga lokusetshenziswa komthamo womkhiqizi we-titanium dioxide	%	72.69	72.76	↑0.07	74.46	72.18	↓2.28

I-Zinc sulfate

Ama-Raw material:Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala eqinile

Uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka: izinga lokusebenza ku-47% (kukhuphuke ngo-5% ngenyanga), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-44% (kukhuphuke ngo-3% ngenyanga), kanti amandla asele emazingeni aphansi.

Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Isidingo sokudla kwasekhaya sibuyele esimweni saso njengoba amanani enyama, amaqanda, kanye nobisi ebuyele esimweni sawo, kuyilapho isidingo somanyolo sisekelwa kuphela ngokuthengwa okulinganiselwe okuvela emaqenjini amakhulu kanye nomanyolo okhethekile. Ohlangothini lokuthumela ngaphandle, amazinga okuthunyelwa kwezimpahla emizileni yaseNingizimu Melika amise ukwehla kwawo futhi abuyele esimweni sawo (+2% kuya ku-10%), kodwa abathengi abasezansi basalokhu beqaphile, belinde ukwehliswa kwesilinganiso sempahla.

Izici ezinkulu: I-Fed igcine amazinga enzalo eqinile emhlanganweni wayo kaJulayi, ukwehla kwamandla emali e-US core PCE kwehlile, kanye ne-dollar index yehlile, konke okuhambisana namanani e-zinc. Kodwa-ke, izimali zokucubungula i-zinc concentrate zehle zaya ku--1,150 yuan nge-metric ton, okwenza ukulahlekelwa kokuncibilikisa kwaba kubi kakhulu futhi kwaqinisa ukwesekwa okuvela ohlangothini lwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Intengoumbono: Iqhutshwa umuzwa wezomnotho omkhulu futhi isekelwa yizindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ku-24,700 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo, kusukela kuleli sonto. Intengo ye-monohydrate zinc sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile ngokuthambekela okukhuphuka kancane.

Isiphakamiso: Thenga ngokwempahla yakho kanye nezidingo zakho.

I-Manganese sulfate

Ama-Raw materialAmanani e-Manganese ore kanye ne-sulfuric acid ahlala ephezulu futhi eqinile, enikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwezindleko.

Uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka: Izinga lokusebenza ku-94% (akushintshiwe), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-72% (akushintshiwe), ama-oda abhukhiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, ukulethwa kuncane, uhlangothi lokunikezwa lusebenza ngokugcwele.

Uhlangothi lwesidingo:Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuyanda—abakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate bakwamanye amazwe bayaqhubeka nokuvala, bedlulisela ama-oda kubaphakeli basekhaya, kanti ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ngasohlangothini lwasekhaya, isidingo sokudla siyakhula futhi ukuthengwa komanyolo ngesikhathi sokuphumula kusalokhu kuzinzile, kodwa ukwanda kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuphela kwanele ukuqinisekisa inani elikhulu lama-oda kubakhiqizi.

Izici ezinkulu: Azikho izici eziqondile zomnotho; ikakhulukazi eziqhutshwa ukufuduswa kwamandla omhlaba wonke kanye nokugcwaliswa kabusha kwempahla engaphansi komfula.

Umbono wentengo: Ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuhlala kuqinile, kugcina amanani ezinzile; izimo zokulethwa eziqinile kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke. Sincoma ukuthi kuqinisekiswe inani kanye namanani kusenesikhathi futhi kubekwe ama-oda ngesikhathi sokungabikho kwesidingo esikhulu.izikhathi.

I-ferrous sulfate

Ama-Raw material: Akukho ukwesekwa okubalulekile ohlangothini lwezindleko.

Uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka: Izinga lokusebenza ku-67% (alishintshiwe), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-27% (alishintshiwe), umfutho ophezulu wempahla, ukuhlinzekwa kuhlala kukhululekile

Uhlangothi lwesidingo: Azikho izimpawu zokuthuthuka kwesidingo, ama-oda ahlala ebuthakathaka, futhi ibhalansi yokuhlinzeka ngesidingo cishe ngeke ibuyele emuva esikhathini esifushane.

Izici ezinkulu: Akukho mthelela oqondile kwezomnotho.

Umbono wentengo: Ukwehla okwengeziwe akunakulahlwa; ukuthengwa okuguquguqukayo kuyanconywa, kanti indlela yokulinda nokubona iyisu eliyinhloko.

I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ama-Raw material:Ukutholakala kwesixazululo sokusika kuncane, njengoba okuningi kuqondiswe emikhiqizweni ephakathi njengethusi lesiponji, okunciphisa isilinganiso esisetshenziselwa i-sulfate yethusi.

Uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka:Izinga lokusebenza ku-100% (alishintshiwe), ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-42% (alishintshiwe), kanye nokuguquguquka okukhulu

Izici:① Amanani ethusi ehle kancane kuleli sonto ngenxa yokunciphisa ukukhathazeka ngokumbiwa kwethusi laseChile kanye nokwanda kwezimpahla zomphakathi; ② Umbono wesonto elizayo: Ingxabano yaseMpumalanga Ephakathi izothula + ukupholisa ukwehla kwamandla emali e-US → idola elibuthakathaka → ukusekela amanani ethusi. Ukunikezwa kusalokhu kukhulu, isidingo sisesizini ehamba kancane, kodwa izici zomnotho zinamandla. Isibikezelo sentengo yethusi yesonto elizayo: 105,500–106,500 yuan/ton, kusukela kuleli sonto.

3) Umbono wezindlela zesikhathi esizayo:

Umbono wentengo:Amanani e-Copper sulfate cishe azoshintshashintsha ngokuhambisana namanani emakethe e-copper, kodwa ukwanda kwangempela kuzoncika ekuhlanganisweni kwezici okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa (ukugeleza kwesisombululo sokusika), izindleko zizonke zabakhiqizi, kanye nezinhloso zokuthenga ezingezansi.

Isiphakamiso: Hlela ukuthenga ngendlela eguquguqukayo ngokusekelwe esivinini sokukhiqiza kanye namazinga esitokwe.

1) Intengo yamanje

I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani e-magnesium oxide ahlale eqinile muva nje, kanti ukuqiniswa kwemvelo kuyehla kancane, kanti ezinye izimboni ezincane ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa, okungaholela ekuthambekeni okuncane kwamanani e-magnesium oxide. Amanani e-sulfur ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kuyilapho amanani e-sulfuric acid ehlala ephezulu, egcina i-magnesium sulfate emazingeni aphezulu ngokuhlanganiswa kwezinhlangothi, kanye ne-monohydrate magnesium ekhombisa ukwanda okuqhubekayo. Isidingo esinamandla esivela ekulimeni kwezilwane ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu sinikeza isisekelo esiqinile, futhi izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye namandla zisekela imakethe. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ashintshe ngokuthambekela okukhuphukayo, okwenza ukwanda kwentengo esikhathini esizayo kube nokwenzeka kakhulu kunokwehla. Kunconywa ukugcwalisa kabusha isitokwe kancane kancane ngokwezidingo zangempela.

I-calcium iodide

Imakethe ye-iodine ihweba ngobuthakathaka emazingeni aphezulu, isekelwa ngamanani aqinile ezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-iodine ehlungiwe ahlinzeka ngesisekelo sezindleko, ngokunikezwa okwanele. Abathengi bokudla abaphansi babeka ama-oda amancane kuphela ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo ezisheshayo, okuholela emsebenzini wokuhweba ohamba kancane. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ebuthakathaka kancane esikhathini esifushane. Abathengi kufanele bagcwalise ngokwesidingo.

I-selenite ye-sodium

Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kokuncibilikisa ithusi, i-selenium engahluziwe iyaqhubeka nokukhishwa emakethe, kodwa ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuthengwa okugxilile, amanani ahlala elinganiselwe. Imakethe ye-selenium dioxide ilandela umkhuba we-selenium engahluziwe, ngesidingo esibuthakathaka esivela emkhakheni wezinsimbi kanye nomfutho onganele wokukhuphuka. I-Sodium selenite ibone ukwehla kwentengo okuqhubekayo muva nje ngenxa yezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphansi. Abakhiqizi be-premix abaphansi bathenga kakhulu njengoba kudingeka, ngaphandle kokugcinwa okuphawulekayo okubonwe. Esikhathini esifushane, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka alunazo izisusa ezinhle, futhi imizwa iyonke ihlala iqaphile. Abathengi basebenzisa indlela yokuthenga ngokufunwa.

I-Cobalt chloride

Kuleli sonto, ukuhweba ngezimakethe ze-cobalt sulfate kanye ne-cobalt chloride kuhlale kuhamba kancane. Amanani e-cobalt sulfate abonise ukuguquguquka kwesidingo sokunikezela okuhlukile, abakhiqizi abayinhloko bebambe ongezansi kuyilapho abakhiqizi bezinto zokuvuselela bethengisa ngamanani aphansi; imibuzo ye-cobalt chloride yayimbalwa. Izinkampani ezinkulu ezisezansi zazigcina izinqolobane eziningi, kanti amabhizinisi amancane naphakathi kuphela enza ukuthenga okulinganiselwe ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezisheshayo. Ukwehla kwe-cobalt ye-electrolytic kunciphise umuzwa wokuthenga, okwaholela ekuhlukaneni okukhulu kwamanani phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi. Esikhathini esifushane, usawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi uhlale uguquguqukayo futhi ubuthakathaka, lapho ukubuyiselwa kwemakethe kulinde ukuphinda kufakwe kabusha ngabadlali abasezansi. Sincoma ukuthenga ngokwesidingo sangempela.

I-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. I-Potassium chloride: Izitokwe zamanje zechweba zikhuphuke zafinyelela cishe kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.3, zidlula kakhulu isikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. Njengoba isidingo sikamanyolo wasekwindla singakabonakali ngokugcwele, ingcindezi yemakethe isalokhu ikhona futhi amanani okuthengiselana ayaqhubeka nokwehla. Izici ze-geopolitical ezifana nengxabano ye-Russia-Ukraine kanye nezingozi zokuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eStrait of Hormuz ziyaqhubeka, zinciphisa ukwehla okwengeziwe. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ebuthakathaka futhi eguquguqukayo. Qaphela izimpawu zomsebenzi wokuthengwa kukamanyolo wasekwindla maphakathi no-Agasti; uma isidingo sesiqalile, amanani angase azinze futhi abuyele esimweni sawo kancane, nakuba ukubuya okukhulu kungenakwenzeka. Ukunikezwa kufanele kugcwaliswe kabusha ngokwezidingo zangempela.

2. Amanani e-formic acid anciphile phakathi kokuvilapha kwesizini, lapho abathengi abasezansi begcwalisa kuphela izinto ezibalulekile, okuholele ekuthengisweni okulinganiselwe kwemakethe. Njengoba isidingo sokudla sibuthakathaka, amanani e-calcium formate ehlile, futhi imakethe cishe izohlala ilinganiselwe esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuphatha ngokucophelela isitokwe ngokusekelwe esidingweni sangempela.

3. Amanani e-iodine ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.