Isonto Lesithathu lika-Okthoba Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokuthengiselana iyaqhubeka nokufinyelela amazinga aphezulu amasha onyaka.

Intengo ye-zinc eyisisekelo yamanani: Ngokuphikisana nokunikezwa okunamandla kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka, kanye nokulindelwe okuqinisiwe kokwehliswa kwamanani e-Fed, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-zinc akhuphuke kancane esikhathini esifushane, okuphakamisa izindleko zokuthenga i-zinc oxide yesibili.

② Amanani e-sulfuric acid akhuphuka kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto. Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi afike ku-21,900-22,000 yuan ngethani.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi belingu-78%, lehle ngo-11% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-69%, lehle kancane ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bafake ama-oda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Kuleli sonto, ukuqhubeka kwe-oda kwabakhiqizi bekukuhle, kusale cishe inyanga eyodwa. Ngenxa yejubane eliphansi lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, abanye abakhiqizi baqoqe isitokwe, futhi ukuze bathole imali futhi banciphise ingcindezi yesitokwe, izingcaphuno zehle kancane; Ngokwesimo sezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zenkampani, kulindeleke ukuthi kungabi khona ukwehla okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi athenge uma kudingeka.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Intengo yamanje ye-manganese ore isalokhu iqinile

②I Intengo ye-sulfuric acid ikhuphuke ezindaweni ezahlukene kuleli sonto

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-95% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-56%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Izinga lokusebenza kwamabhizinisi amakhulu asezingeni eliphezulu livamile, amanani aphezulu futhi aqinile, abakhiqizi bazungeza umugqa wezindleko zokukhiqiza, amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ezinzile. Ukungezwani kokulethwa sekuye kwehla futhi ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo kuzinzile. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwenani lama-oda ebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-manganese sulfate izohlala inentengo ephezulu neqinile esikhathini esifushane, abakhiqizi bezungeza umugqa wezindleko zokukhiqiza. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo izohlala izinzile futhi amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi andise isitokwe ngokufanele.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide sithuthuke kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule, kodwa isidingo sisonke sisalokhu sihamba kancane. Izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide lingu-78.28%, okusezingeni eliphansi. I-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ingumkhiqizo osenqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwe-titanium dioxide. Isimo samanje sabakhiqizi sithinta ngqo ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. I-Lithium iron phosphate inesidingo esizinzile se-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, okunciphisa kakhulu ukunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate embonini ye-ferrous.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate lingu-75%, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lingu-24%, liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi bahlele ama-oda kuze kube uNovemba. Abakhiqizi abajwayelekile banciphise ukukhiqizwa ngo-70%, futhi izingcaphuno zihlala zizinzile emazingeni aphezulu kuleli sonto. Ngaphambi kweholide, kwakukhona ukutholakala okuningi kwezimpahla ohlangothini lwesidingo, kodwa ukubuyiselwa kwentshiseko yokuthenga ngemva kweholide kwakungaphansi kwalokho obekulindelwe; Amanani ashintsha kancane njengoba abanye abakhiqizi bandisa ukuthunyelwa kwabo, ngezinga elithile okucindezela ukuqoqwa kwempahla ohlangothini lwesidingo. Nakuba i-ferrous heptahydrate yezinto zokusetshenziswa isatholakala, abanye abakhiqizi banezinto eziningi ezigciniwe ze-ferrous sulfate eseqediwe, futhi akukacaci ukuthi amanani azokwehla kancane esikhathini esifushane.

Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwezidingo lwenze izinhlelo zokuthenga kusenesikhathi ngokubheka uhlu lwezinto ezikhona.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani ethusi ehlile kuleli sonto njengoba ulwazi lwemakethe mayelana nokuvalwa kwezimayini zethusi e-Indonesia lucutshungulwa.

Ezingeni le-macro, ukukhathazeka ngesikweletu sase-US kunciphise umuzwa wobungozi bemakethe, kanti imakethe yethusi yehla kancane ngesonto lesibili. Ingqungquthela yasekhaya isondela, futhi imakethe inamathemba amahle. UTrump uthe ngoLwesihlanu uzohlangana nomongameli waseShayina emavikini amabili futhi waveza ukuthi isiphakamiso sakhe sentela engu-100% kuzoba nzima ukusigcina, isinyathelo esinciphise kancane ukukhathazeka kwezentengiselwano phakathi kweShayina ne-United States ngenkathi sikhulisa amathemba esidingo sensimbi. Ukukhathazeka kwemakethe yamanje mayelana nokushoda kwethusi kubonakala sengathi kuye kwehla, amanani aphezulu ethusi amanje acindezele isidingo sokuthenga esingezansi, futhi ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo kubeke ingcindezi. Kodwa-ke, ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zethusi ekugcineni kwezimboni kusalokhu kuqinile, ukwehla kwezimayini zaphesheya kwezilwandle kuqinise amathemba okutholakala esikhathini esizayo, kanye namathemba amahle esizini yesidingo esiphezulu, amanani ethusi cishe azohlala ephethini "elingase lenyuke kakhulu kunokwehla" esikhathini esifushane. Uhla lwentengo yethusi lwesonto: 85,560-85,900 yuan ngethani.

Isixazululo sokusika: Siqinile futhi i-coefficient yokuthenga ihlala iphakeme isikhathi eside. Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu baye basheshisa ukushintshwa kwemali ngokucubungula ngokujulile isixazululo sokusika sibe yi-sponge copper noma i-copper hydroxide, futhi isilinganiso sokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate sehlile, kanti i-coefficient yokuthengiselana ifinyelela phezulu okusha.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-copper sulfate beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-45%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ukwehla kwamanani e-Fed kungenzeka kukhuphuke kakhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ethusi ahlale esekelwa yizimo zomnotho ezinhle.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise izinto zawo ukuze aqoqe imali eningi lapho intengo yegridi yethusi yehla.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-sulfuric acid iyanda enyakatho njengamanje.

Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kanye nokulethwa kwefektri kuyinto evamile. Imakethe yesihlabathi se-magnesia izinzile kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwempahla ephansi yisona sici esiyinhloko. Isidingo kulindeleke ukuthi sibuyele esimweni saso kamuva, okuzosekela intengo yemakethe. Intengo yemakethe yempuphu ye-magnesia eshisiwe ngokukhanya izinzile. Kungase kube nezinguquko ekuthuthukisweni kwesitofu okulandelayo. Esikhathini esifushane, intengo ye-magnesium sulfate ingakhuphuka kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Abakhiqizi be-calcium iodide babesebenza ngo-100% kuleli sonto, kungashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwakungu-34%, kwehle ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zahlala zizinzile. Ukutholakala okuncane akukuvimbeli ukuthi kungenzeka ukwenyuka kancane kwentengo. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Muva nje, kube nokuqagela ngemali nge-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-diselenium, okwaholela ekuncipheni kokunikezwa. Ngesikhathi sokubhida kwe-selenium phakathi nonyaka, amanani ayephezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, okuye kwakhulisa ukuzethemba emakethe ye-selenium. Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe ye-selenium yayibuthakathaka ekuqaleni yabe isiqina. Isidingo se-selenium ye-sodium sasibuthakathaka, kodwa izingcaphuno zikhuphuke kancane kuleli sonto. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi azinze esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe ngokufanele.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite bebesebenza ku-100%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-36%, okuhlala kuqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Amanani abelokhu eqinile muva nje, kodwa ukwenyuka okuncane akukapheli. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athenge njengoba kudingeka ngokusekelwe esitokweni sawo.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Kube nesikhathi sokwesaba emakethe ngemuva kokukhishwa kokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngoSepthemba 22, kodwa ukwesaba kuye kwehla kancane kancane ngemva kwenyanga cishe yokugaya ukudla. Amabhizinisi asezansi aseqaphele kakhulu ekuziphatheni kwawo kokuthenga, ethintwe ukulindela okubuthakathaka kwesidingo ekupheleni konyaka nangonyaka ozayo. Kodwa njengoba amanani aphezulu esenamandla aphezulu, amanani e-cobalt chloride kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngesonto elizayo.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-44%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukwesekwa kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt chloride kuqinisiwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azokhuphuka kakhulu esikhathini esizayo.

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlangothi lwezidingo lwenze izinhlelo zokuthenga nokugcina impahla kusenesikhathi ngokusekelwe ezimweni zempahla.

9）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: Ukwelulwa kokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-cobalt eCongo (DRC) kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-2025 kuholele ekuqineni okuqhubekayo kokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokwakha ze-cobalt zasekhaya. Uma ukuvinjelwa kuqedwa kusenesikhathi noma kukhona ukwanda okukhulu kokuhlinzekwa (njengokwanda okukhulu kokukhiqizwa kwe-cobalt e-Indonesia), kunganciphisa ingcindezi yokuhlinzekwa futhi kubuyisele amanani emuva. Kodwa okwamanje, amathuba okuthi ukuvinjelwa kuqedwe aphansi futhi isimo sokuhlinzekwa okunciphile cishe asisoze sabuyela emuva esikhathini esifushane. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi abe namandla esikhathini esifushane, futhi agcineke ngokufanele ngokusekelwe ekufuneni.

1. Inani le-potassium chloride emachwebeni likhuphuke kancane, kunezinhlebezi zokumiswa kokungeniswa kwe-potassium ngokuhweba emingceleni, i-potassium chloride ikhuphuke kancane, kodwa kusenesikhala sokubuka inani lokufika okuqhubekayo. Qaphela isidingo sokugcina ebusika, noma uqale ngoNovemba, bese uqaphela imakethe ye-urea. Kunconywa ukuthi uqoqe kahle.

3. Amanani e-calcium formate aqhubekile nokwehla kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid ezingavuthiwe ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zikhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-formic acid efektri, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid kanye nokunikezwa ngokweqile. Esikhathini eside, amanani e-calcium formate ayawa.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.