Isonto lesithathu lokuhlaziywa kwemakethe ye-Trace Elements kaNovemba

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokuthengiselana iyaqhubeka nokufinyelela amazinga aphezulu amasha onyaka.

Ngokuphathelene namanani e-zinc, ngokwe-macroscopically, imakethe ikhathazekile ngokuthi ukukhishwa kwenani elikhulu ledatha yezomnotho ngemuva kokuphela kokuvalwa kuzothinta izinqumo zesilinganiso senzalo ezilandelayo, kanti inkomba yedola ingaphansi kwengcindezi, esekela amanani ensimbi; Iwindi eliyisisekelo lokuthumela ngaphandle lisavuliwe. Ngokuhambisana nemali yokucubungula ewa muva nje yokugxila kwe-zinc kanye nomkhiqizo olindelekile ophansi kunokulindelekile wama-ingot e-zinc, izici eziningi zisanikeza ukwesekwa okuthile kwentengo ephansi ye-zinc. Intengo ye-zinc eku-inthanethi kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yi-yuan engu-22,600 ngethani ngesonto elizayo. ② Amanani e-sulfuric acid azinzile emazingeni aphezulu ezweni lonke. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani ayezinzile kuleli sonto.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi lalingu-63%, lehle ngo-16% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-66%, lehle ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ngasohlangothini lokunikezwa: Beqhutshwa yizinqubomgomo ezinkulu engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, ukuthengwa okugxile kwamakhasimende bekukuningi kakhulu, okwaholela ekufuneni kwemakethe yamanje okuhamba kancane kanye nesivinini sokulethwa esihamba kancane kwabakhiqizi. Esikhathini esifushane, izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu zakha ukwesekwa okuqinile, futhi amathuba okwehla kwentengo okubukhali awaphezulu; Esikhathini esiphakathi, abathintwe ukwehla kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nesidingo sasekhaya esingesihle, abakhiqizi bayaqhubeka nokuqoqa izinto ezikhona kalula, okuzocindezela kakhulu umfutho okhuphukayo wamanani. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azohlala eqinile ngokushintshashintsha okuncane. Kunconywa ukuthenga ngokufunwa.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Amanani e-Manganese ore ahlala eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu.

②I-asidi ye-sulfuric ihlale izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-85%, lingashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-57%, lehle ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Izilinganiso ze-manganese sulfate zikhuphuke kuleli sonto, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwentengo ye-sulfuric acid yezinto zokusetshenziswa, okuholele ekukhuleni okuncane kwezindleko. Imakethe yamanje ye-manganese sulfate isesimweni "sezindleko ezikhuphukayo, isidingo esizinzile, kanye nokunikezwa okuningi". Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezindleko kuphazamisa ibhalansi yokuqala, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani akhuphuke njalo. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokufunwa.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwe-titanium dioxide, ukuphakelwa kwayo kunqunyelwe izinga eliphansi lokusebenza kwe-titanium dioxide embonini eyinhloko. Okwamanje, isidingo esizinzile esivela embonini ye-lithium iron phosphate sinciphise isabelo esigeleza embonini yokudla, okuholele ekuhlinzekweni okuqinile kwesikhathi eside kwe-ferrous sulfate yezinga lokuphakelwa.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate lalingu-75%, okuhlala kufana nesonto eledlule. Ngenxa yokugcinwa kwabakhiqizi abathile, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lehle ngo-4% laya ku-20% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi bahlele ama-oda abo kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zikaDisemba. Njengoba izinqolobane zokugcina zigaywa kancane kancane, imindeni emincane nephakathi nendawo kanye nabahwebi babuza ngokuthenga, futhi amanani ahlala ephezulu. Izindleko kanye nezakhiwo zokuhlinzeka zisekela amanani, futhi ukuthengwa okuphelele kusasekelwe kakhulu ekufuneni.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Izinto zokwakha: I-Codelco, inkampani yethusi ephethwe nguhulumeni eChile, ibone umkhiqizo wayo wehla ngamaphesenti angu-7 ngoSepthemba, okwaphinde kwahlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwamanani ethusi, ngokusho kwedatha evela kwiKhomishini Yezimboni Zethusi yaseChile (iCochilco). Umkhiqizo ovela emayini ehlangene yaseGlencore nase-Anglo American wehle ngamaphesenti angu-26, kanti umkhiqizo ovela emayini yase-Escondida ye-BHP wenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-17. Ithuba lokuntuleka kokunikezwa komkhiqizo ngonyaka ozayo lisekele amanani ethusi, futhi ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa komkhiqizo ezimayini eziningana kulindeleke ukuthi kuthinte ukukhiqizwa kokugxila kwethusi.

Ngasohlangothini lwe-macro, isimo sezikhulu ze-Fed esifana ne-hawkish saphikisa ngqo imibono yabatshalizimali yokunciphisa inqubomgomo, futhi lokhu kungaqiniseki kwabangela ingozi enkulu ezimpahleni eziyingozi. Ngaphakathi, imakethe ye-spot ayenze kabi, ngomsebenzi wemakethe ojwayelekile kanye nokuntuleka kwezimbangela zamanani ezithinta uhlangothi olulodwa. Njengoba isimo se-off-season sikhula, isidingo esingezansi sibonisa ukuthambekela okubuthakathaka, futhi idatha yakamuva ekhishwe yi-National Bureau of Statistics ikhombisa ukuthi umnotho wasekhaya uvame ukusebenza kahle, ngezinga elithile kunciphisa ukuphelelwa yithemba kwezinye izimakethe. Sekukonke, naphezu kokuphazamiseka okuthile ohlangothini lokunikezwa, isimo sesidingo esibuthakathaka asikashintshwanga ngokuyisisekelo. Kuhlanganiswe nezici ezifana nemakethe yamasheya yase-US ephuzayo kanye nokulindela okubuthakathaka kokunciphisa inzalo, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ethusi azoshintshashintsha ngezinga eliphezulu kanye nobuthakathaka esikhathini esifushane. Uhla lwentengo yethusi lwesonto: 85,900-86,000 yuan ngethani.

Isixazululo sokusika: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu basheshise ukushintshwa kwemali ngokucubungula okujulile isixazululo sokusika sibe yi-sponge copper noma i-copper hydroxide, futhi isilinganiso sezinto zokusetshenziswa ezithengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate sinciphile. Isimo sezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqinile siqhubeke isikhathi eside, futhi i-transaction coefficient iqhubekile nokwenyuka, yakha ukwesekwa kwezindleko okuqinile kwentengo ye-copper sulfate, okwenza kube nzima ngentengo ukwehla kakhulu.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi agcine impahla ngesikhathi esifanele lapho amanani ethusi ehla ebangeni eliphansi ngokususelwa kumpahla yawo.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-magnesite, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo, amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. NgoSepthemba nango-Okthoba, amabhizinisi amaningi anomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke ongaphansi kwamathani ayi-100,000 aphoqeleka ukumisa ukukhiqiza ukuze kuguqulwe ngenxa yenqubomgomo yokushintsha amandla. Azikho izenzo zokuvuselela ezigxilile ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, futhi umkhiqizo wesikhashana cishe awusoze wanda kakhulu. Intengo ye-sulfuric acid inyukile, futhi amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide cishe azokhuphuka kancane esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe ikhuphuke kancane kwikota yesine, ukutholakala kwe-calcium iodide bekuncane, kanti abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bamisa noma banciphisa ukukhiqizwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni evamile yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwamanani e-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-diselenium yakhuphuka yabe isizinzile. Abantu abangaphakathi emakethe bathi intengo yemakethe ye-selenium yayizinzile ngokuthambekela okukhuphukayo, umsebenzi wokuhweba wawumaphakathi, futhi intengo kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esizayo. Abakhiqizi be-sodium selenite bathi isidingo sibuthakathaka, izindleko ziyakhuphuka, ama-oda ayanda, futhi izingcaphuno zehlisiwe kancane kuleli sonto. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride belingu-67%, lehle ngo-33% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-29%, lehle ngo-15% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto. Ijubane eliqhubekayo lokuthunyelwa ngabakhiqizi nabahwebi abaphezulu liye lanciphisa isimo semakethe esiqinile, lanikeza isisekelo sokuzinzisa amanani. Isidingo siyaqhubeka nephethini yokulinda nokubona ebonwe ngesonto eledlule. Izinkampani eziphansi, ezinamanani azinzile, zinezinhloso zokuthenga ezilinganiselwe futhi ikakhulukazi zigcwalisa izinqolobane njengoba kudingeka. Umuzwa wokulinda nokubona emakethe uyaqhubeka. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuqinile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukwesekwa kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt chloride kuyaqiniswa, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azohlala ephezulu futhi ezinzile esikhathini esizayo.

9）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: Ezinye izinkampani zamukela izinqolobane ezindala ngamanani aphansi kubadayisi, kanti ezinye zaqala ukuzama ukuthatha izinqolobane ezintsha ngamanani aphezulu kubancibilikisi, zikhuphula amanani okuthengiselana jikelele. Imakethe yamanje isesesigabeni somdlalo wokuhlinzeka nokufunwa, futhi umehluko wamanani phakathi kwe-up and downstream usalokhu ukhona. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-cobalt sulfate izohlala izinzile esikhathini esifushane. Uma i-downstream inciphisa kancane kancane intengo yamanje futhi iqala umjikelezo omusha wokuthenga, intengo ye-cobalt salt kulindeleke ukuthi iqale kabusha umzila wayo okhuphukayo.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Ngemva kwengqungquthela ye-Nanjing phosphate kanye nomanyolo ohlanganisiwe, imakethe kamanyolo ibonise ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo. Isitoko se-port se-potassium engenisiwe sakhuphuka kancane, futhi isidingo esingezansi sakhishwa kancane. Abahwebi abakhulu njenge-Sinochem abazange bathengise futhi babehlose ukukhulisa amanani. Naka inani lesitoko se-port kanye nezinqubomgomo ezifanele maduze nje bese ugcina ngokufanele. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcwalise ngokufanele.

3. Amanani e-calcium formate aqhubekile nokwehla kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid ezingavuthiwe ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zikhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-formic acid efektri, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid kanye nokunikezwa ngokweqile. Esikhathini eside, amanani e-calcium formate ayawa.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.