Isonto Lesithathu Lika-Agasti Izinto Ezilandelwayo Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe I-Zinc sulfate I-Manganese sulfate I-Ferrous sulfate I-Copper sulfate i-basic copper chloride I-Magnesium oxide I-Magnesium sulfate I-Calcium iodate I-Sodium selenite I-Cobalt chloride I-Cobalt usawoti I-potassium chloride I-potassium carbonate I-calcium formate iodide

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: i-zinc hypooxide: Njengoba kunezindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinhloso eziqinile zokuthenga ezivela ezimbonini eziseduze, abakhiqizi banesifiso esinamandla sokuphakamisa amanani, futhi i-coefficient ephezulu yokuthengiselana ivuselelwa njalo.

② Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlale eqinile ezweni lonke kuleli sonto. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani abezinzile kuleli sonto. ③ Ngokwe-macroscopically, idatha ye-US July CPI yaba yinto ebalulekile emakethe, ifinyelela phezulu okusha kusukela ngoFebhuwari. Ngemuva kokukhishwa kwedatha, imakethe ilindele amathuba angaphezu kuka-90% okunciphisa amazinga enzalo e-Fed ngoSepthemba, kanye nokumiswa okuqhubekayo kwezindleko ezengeziwe ezingama-24% kanye nezinyathelo ezingezona ezentela ngokumelene nomunye nomunye izinsuku ezingama-90 kusukela ngomhlaka-12 Agasti, okunciphisa ukukhathazeka kokuthi ukungezwani kwezohwebo kuzodonsela phansi ukukhula komnotho. Umbono othuthukisiwe we-macro kanye nokulindela ukuncishiswa kwamanani kwaqinisa umkhakha wezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi ngokuphelele.

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, iphethini yokuphakelwa okunamandla kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka ayishintshi, isici sokufunwa siyaqhubeka ngaphandle kwesizini, futhi ukuthengwa okubalulekile okuphansi kuyabusa.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwamanzii-zinc sulfateAbakhiqizi besampula babe ngu-83%, behle ngo-11% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-71%, lehle ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno kuleli sonto zazifana nesonto eledlule. Amanani e-zinc ingot yesikhathi esizayo ehlile, kodwa amanani e-zinc oxide yezinto zokusetshenziswa ahlala eqinile. Isimo sokuhweba sehlile kuleli sonto. Kamuva, njengoba kuqala isizini yesikole, ukuzethemba ekusetshenzisweni kwenyama, amaqanda nobisi kukhuphukile, futhi isidingo sokudla kulindeleke ukuthi siphinde sibuyele esimweni saso. Isidingo sihlale sizinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto elijwayelekile. Njengoba izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqinile kanye nezimpawu zokululama kwesidingo semboni yokudla, amanani azohlala ezinzile kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke ngoSepthemba. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo lunqume uhlelo lokuthenga kusenesikhathi ngokusekelwe esimweni salo sempahla.

Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi aqale phakathi kwama-yuan angu-22,200 kuya ku-22,300 ngethani.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

  ① Azikho izimpawu ezicacile zokushintshashintsha emakethe ye-manganese ore iyonke. Kukhona umehluko othile emananini e-ore phakathi kwamachweba asenyakatho naseningizimu. Nakuba kunzima ukuthola imithombo eshibhile emakethe, akulula nokwenza amadili abiza kakhulu. Amanani okugcina amathenda amakhulu ezinsimbi zensimbi ashintsha izitayela asaxoxwa, okuholela ekwamukelweni okulinganiselwe kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezibiza kakhulu yizimboni eziseduze.

②Intengo ye-sulfuric acid yahlala izinzile kakhulu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi besampula be-manganese sulfate lalingu-86% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-61%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abajwayelekile kuleli sonto bezizinzile uma ziqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemakethe yesikhathi esizayo zinikeze ukwesekwa okuncane. Amanani e-Manganese ore azinze muva nje, kanti isidingo sikhuphuka kancane uma siqhathaniswa nesonto elijwayelekile. Isekelwa yizindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nesidingo, intengo yei-manganese sulfateKuhlale kuzinzile. Okwamanje, abanye abakhiqizi abakhulu banezinhlelo zokulungisa engxenyeni yesibili yenyanga. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge futhi lugcine ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokukhiqiza.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide esiphansi sihlala sincipha. Abanye abakhiqizi baqoqe izinqolobane ze-titanium dioxide, okuholele emazingeni aphansi okusebenza. Isimo sokutholakala okuncane kwe-ferrous sulfate eQishui siyaqhubeka.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwesampulai-ferrous sulfateabakhiqizi babengu-75%, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-24%, okuhlala kungashintshi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izilinganiso kuleli sonto bezizinzile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ngokusekelwa kwezindleko kanye nama-oda amaningi,i-ferrous sulfateiqinile, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentuthuko ehlobene yokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezithintwe yizinga lokusebenza kwemboni ye-titanium dioxide. Muva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwe-heptahydrate ferrous sulfate kube kuhle, okuholele ekwandeni kwezindleko zabakhiqizi be-monohydrate ferrous sulfate. Njengamanje, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate eShayina alilihle, futhi amabhizinisi anempahla encane kakhulu, okuletha izici ezinhle zokwenyuka kwentengo ye-i-ferrous sulfateNjengamanje, ama-oda avela ezimbonini ezivamile ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi noSepthemba, futhi amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende andise inani lempahla yawo ngendlela efanele.

4）I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Izinto Zokusetshenziswa: Ngokwe-macroscopically, ngemva kokukhishwa kwedatha ye-US July CPI, i-macro sentimentation ethuthukisiwe kanye nokulindelwe kokunciphisa inzalo kwashukumisa umkhakha wezinsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous ukuqina jikelele.

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, ohlangothini lokunikezwa kwempahla, izimpahla ezingeniswayo zincane futhi ukwanda kwempahla yasekhaya kuzodlula ukwehla kwempahla ezingeniswayo, okubonisa ukuthambekela okuphakeme kokunikezwayo. Ngasohlangothini lwabathengi, amanani ethusi akhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-79,000 ngethani futhi, futhi umuzwa wokuthenga ongezansi uncishisiwe.

Ngokuphathelene nesixazululo sokusika: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu bahlinzeka ngesisombululo sokusika esijulile, ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuyanda kakhulu, futhi i-coefficient yokuthengiselana ihlala iphezulu.

Ngokuphathelene nentengo, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yethusi izoshintshashintsha kancane ngama-yuan angu-79,000 ngethani kuleli sonto.

Kuleli viki,i-sulfate yethusiIzinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi lingu-100%, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lingu-45%, liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule; Kuleli sonto, izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zihlale zifana nezangesonto eledlule.

Ngenxa yokushisa okuphezulu kwamuva nje,i-sulfate yethusi/abakhiqizi bethusi abasebenzisa ithusi bebelokhu benciphile ezintweni zokusetshenziswa muva nje, futhi isidingo silingana nesonto elivamile. Ngokusekelwe ekuthambekeni kwamuva kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezimo zokusebenza zabakhiqizi,i-sulfate yethusikulindeleke ukuthi ihlale isezingeni eliphezulu ngokuguquguquka kwesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende agcine izinto ezisetshenziswayo ezijwayelekile.

5）I-magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-magnesite yezinto zokusetshenziswa izinzile.

Ifektri isebenza kahle futhi ukukhiqiza kuvamile. Isikhathi sokulethwa ngokuvamile sisukela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Amanani abelokhu eqinile kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Njengoba ubusika busondela, kunezinqubomgomo ezindaweni ezinkulu zefektri ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-oven ukuzei-magnesium oxideukukhiqizwa, kanye nezindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle kaphethiloli ziyanda ebusika. Uma kuhlanganiswa nalokhu okungenhla, kulindeleke ukuthi intengoi-magnesium oxideizokhuphuka kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokuya ngesidingo.

6）I-magnesium sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho iyanda esikhathini esifushane.

  I-magnesium sulfateIzitshalo zisebenza ngo-100%, ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuvamile, futhi ama-oda ahlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Intengo yei-magnesium sulfatekulindeleke ukuthi kuzinzile ngo-Agasti. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zesitoko.

7）I-calcium iodide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwei-calcium iodideabakhiqizi besampula babe ngu-100%, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-36%, njengoba kwakunjalo ngesonto eledlule, kanti izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi abavamile zahlala zizinzile. Isidingo sahlala sizinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto elivamile. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwesidingo ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni kokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zempahla.

8）I-selenite ye-sodium

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ukunikezwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kuncane, abanye abakhiqizi bayanqikaza ukuthengisa, futhi ijubane lokuthunyelwa kwempahla liye lehla. Isidingo esibuthakathaka ezimbonini ezingezansi njenge-electrolytic manganese kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhamba kancane kwe-terminal, kanye nomdlandla ophansi wokugcwalisa kabusha. Amanani esikhashana kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi besampula ye-sodium selenite beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-36%, lihlala liqinile uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Amanani ahlala eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Amanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe ahlale eqinile. Kunconywa ukuthi kuthengwe ngezikhathi ezifanele ngokusekelwe ezinqolobaneni zabo.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, abancibilikisi abaphezulu basanda kusheshisa ijubane lokuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi abakhiqizi banethemba ngekusasa lesikhathi eside, benombono wokuthunyelwa onokuthula. Ngasohlangothini lokufunwa, umuzwa wokuthenga ongezansi ushintshile muva nje. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kakhulu esikhathini esifushane.

Kuleli sonto, amafektri esampula ye-cobalt chloride abesebenza ngo-100% kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-44%, ahlala ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu aqhubeka, futhi isidingo esivela kubakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezilwane ezifuywayo sihlale sizinzile, ikakhulukazi ekuthengeni okubalulekile. Njengoba isimo sezulu siqala ukubanda kancane kancane ngemva kokuqala kwekwindla, isimo sophenyo sithuthukile, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sizokhuphuka esikhathini esizayo.

Akukacaci ukuthi amanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt chloride azokhuphuka kakhulu. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe esitokweni.

10）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1 Amanani kasawoti we-cobalt athintwa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-cobalt eDemocratic Republic of the Congo, ngokulethwa okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko okusobala. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt cishe azohlala eguquguqukayo futhi ekhuphuka, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe isimo sangempela sokuthenga phansi kanye nesivinini sokubuya kwesidingo. Kunconywa ukuthi kuqashelwe kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinguquko ekudingweni okungapheli.

2. Intengo yemakethe yasekhaya ye-potassium chloride ihlale izinzile. Amazinga okukhiqiza nokusebenza ehle kancane

Isidingo: Isidingo esibuthakathaka se-potassium chloride. Intengo yemakethe ye-potassium chloride kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile maduze nje. Intengo ye-potassium carbonate ithintwa yintengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-potassium chloride, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi yehle.

3. Intengo ye-calcium formate ihlale izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto. Intengo ye-formic acid eluhlaza inyukile njengoba amafektri evaliwe ukuze kulungiswe. Ezinye izitshalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukwamukela ama-oda.

4. Amanani e-iodide abezinzile futhi eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

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