I-Manganese iyisakhi se-arginase, i-prolidase, i-superoxide dismutase equkethe umoya-mpilo, i-pyruvate carboxylase, namanye ama-enzyme, futhi isebenza njengesiqalisi sama-enzyme amaningi emzimbeni. Ukuntuleka kwe-Manganese ezilwaneni kuholela ekunciphiseni kokudla, ukukhula okuhamba kancane, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kokudla okuphekiwe, ukukhubazeka kwamathambo, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kokuzala. Imithombo ye-manganese yendabuko engaphili njenge-manganese sulfate kanye ne-manganese oxide ibonisa ukutholakala okuncane kwe-bioavailability.
I-SUSTAR®I-Manganese Chloride Eyisisekelo (TBMC)iyisengezo sokudla esihlanzekile kakhulu nesizinzile kakhulu esivela ku-manganese. Uma siqhathaniswa nesendabukoI-MnSO4, inokuqukethwe okusebenzayo okuphezulu kanye nengozi ephansi yokungcola, futhi ifanele izingulube, izinkukhu, izilwane ezelusayo kanye nezilwane zasemanzini.
Ulwazi Lomkhiqizo
Igama Lekhemikhali:I-chloride eyisisekelo ye-manganese
Igama lesiNgisi:I-Tribasic Manganese Chloride, I-Manganese chloride hydroxide, I-Manganese hydroxychloride
Ifomula Yamamolekyuli:Mn2(OH)3Cl
Isisindo sama-molecule: 196.35
Ukubukeka: Impuphu ensundu
Imininingwane ye-Physicochemical
| Into | Isikhombisi |
| Mn2(OH)3I-Cl, % | ≥98.0 |
| Mn2+, (%) | ≥45.0 |
| I-arsenic ephelele (incike ku-A), mg/kg | ≤20.0 |
| I-Pb (kuncike ku-Pb), mg/kg | ≤10.0 |
| I-Cd (kuncike ku-Cd), mg/kg | ≤ 3.0 |
| I-Hg (incike ku-Hg), mg/kg | ≤0.1 |
| Okuqukethwe kwamanzi, % | ≤0.5 |
| Ubuncane (Izinga lokudlula W=250μm isihlungi sokuhlola), % | ≥95.0 |
Izici Zomkhiqizo
1.Ukuqina okuphezulu
Njengento equkethe i-hydroxychloride, akulula ukumunca umswakama kanye namaqoqo, futhi izinzile kakhulu ekudleni okunokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu noma okuqukethe amavithamini nezinye izinto ezisebenzayo.
2. Umthombo we-manganese osebenza kahle kakhulu one-bioavailability ephezulu
I-chloride eyisisekelo ye-manganeseinesakhiwo esizinzile kanye nesilinganiso esimaphakathi sokukhululwa kwama-ion e-manganese, okunganciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuphikisayo
3. Umthombo we-manganese onobungani nemvelo
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-manganese engakhiqizi (isib. i-manganese sulfate, i-manganese oxide), izinga lokumuncwa eliphezulu emathunjini kanye nokukhishwa okuphansi, okunganciphisa ukungcola kwensimbi esindayo enhlabathini nasemanzini.
Ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo
1. Ihlanganyela ekwakhiweni kwe-chondroitin kanye nokwakheka kwamaminerali emathanjeni, isiza ekuvimbeleni i-dysplasia yamathambo, izinyawo ezithambile kanye nokuxhuga;
2. I-Manganese, njengengxenye eyinhloko ye-superoxide dismutase (Mn-SOD), isiza ekususeni ama-free radicals futhi ithuthukise ukumelana nokucindezeleka
3. Thuthukisa izici zomnotho zekhwalithi yamagobolondo enkukhu, amandla okulwa ne-antioxidant emisipha yenkukhu kanye nokugcinwa kwamanzi enyama
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhiqizo
1. Ukubekela Izinkukhu
Ukwengeza i-manganese chloride eyisisekelo ekudleni kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuzalela, kushintshe imingcele ye-biochemical egazini, kwandise ukufakwa kwamaminerali emaqandeni, futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yamaqanda.
2. Ama-broiler
I-Manganese iyisici esibalulekile sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwenkukhu. Ukufakwa kwe-Basic manganese chloride ekudleni kwenkukhu kuthuthukisa kakhulu amandla okulwa ne-antioxidant, ikhwalithi yamathambo, kanye nokugcinwa kwe-manganese, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yenyama.
| Isiteji | Into | Mn njengoba MnSO4 (mg/kg) | I-Mn njenge-Manganese Hydroxy chloride (mg/kg) | |||||
| 100 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | ||
| Usuku 21 | I-CAT(U/mL) | 67.21a | 48.37b | 61.12a | 64.13a | 64.33a | 64.12a | 64.52a |
| I-MnSOD(U/mL) | 54.19a | 29.23b | 34.79b | 39.87b | 40.29b | 56.05a | 57.44a | |
| I-MDA(nmol/mL) | 4.24 | 5.26 | 5.22 | 4.63 | 4.49 | 4.22 | 4.08 | |
| I-T-AOC (U/mL) | 11.04 | 10.75 | 10.60 | 11.03 | 10.67 | 10.72 | 10.69 | |
| Usuku 42 | I-CAT(U/mL) | 66.65b | 52.89c | 66.08b | 66.98b | 67.29b | 78.28a | 75.89a |
| I-MnSOD(U/mL) | 25.59b | 24.14c | 30.12b | 32.93ab | 33.13ab | 36.88a | 32.86ab | |
| I-MDA(nmol/mL) | 4.11c | 5.75a | 5.16b | 4.67bc | 4.78bc | 4.60bc | 4.15c | |
| I-T-AOC (U/mL) | 100 | 0 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | |
3. Izingulube
Izifundo zibonise ukuthi ngesikhathi sesigaba sokuqeda, ukuhlinzeka nge-manganese ngesimo se-Basic manganese chloride kuholela ekusebenzeni kahle kokukhula uma kuqhathaniswa ne-manganese sulfate, kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwesisindo somzimba, inzuzo yansuku zonke emaphakathi, kanye nokudla kwansuku zonke.
4. Izilwane ezidla inyama
Ngesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo zezilwane ezidla inyama ukuze zidle ukudla okunesitashi esiningi, ukufaka esikhundleni se-copper, manganese, kanye ne-zinc sulfates ngezinhlobo zazo ze-hydroxy—I-Basic copper, manganese, kanye ne-zinc chloride (Cu: 6.92 mg/kg; Mn: 62.3 mg/kg; Zn: 35.77 mg/kg)—kungashintsha ukusebenza kokukhula kwezinkomo zenyama yenkomo, izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwe-plasma, kanye nezinkomba ze-energy metabolism, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe impilo ngaphansi kwezimo zokudla ezigxile kakhulu.
Izinhlobo Ezisebenzayo:Izilwane zasepulazini
Isilinganiso kanye Nokuphathwa:
1)Amanani okufakwa anconyiwe ngethani ngalinye lokudla okuphelele aboniswe ngezansi (iyunithi: g/t, ebalwa njenge-Mn2⁺)
| Amachwane | Ukukhulisa nokuqeda izingulube | Izinyoni ezikhulelwe (ezincelisayo) | Izendlalelo | Ama-broiler | I-Ruminant | Isilwane sasemanzini |
| 10-70 | 15-65 | 30-120 | 660-150 | 50-150 | 15-100 | 10-80 |
2)Uhlelo lokusebenzisa i-manganese chloride eyisisekelo ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinto ezilandelwayo.
| Izinhlobo zezimbiwa | Umkhiqizo ojwayelekile | Inzuzo yokusebenzisana |
| Ithusi | I-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo, i-glycine yethusi, ama-peptide ethusi | Ithusi kanye ne-manganese zisebenza ngokubambisana ohlelweni lwe-antioxidant, zisiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka futhi zithuthukise amasosha omzimba. |
| I-ferrous | I-iron glycine kanye ne-peptide chelated iron | Khuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi nokukhiqizwa kwe-hemoglobin |
| I-Zinc | I-Zinc glycine chelate, i-zinc encane ehlungiwe yi-peptide | Bamba iqhaza ngokubambisana ekuthuthukisweni kwamathambo kanye nokwanda kwamaseli, ngemisebenzi ehambisanayo |
| I-Cobalt | I-peptide cobalt encane | Ukulawulwa okusebenzisanayo kwe-microecology ezitshalweni ezelusayo |
| I-Selenium | I-L-Selenomethionine | Vimbela ukulimala kwamangqamuzana okuhlobene nokucindezeleka futhi ubambezele ukuguga |
lUkuthobela imithetho
| Isifunda/Izwe | Isimo sokulawula |
| EU | Ngokomthethonqubo we-EU (EC) No 1831/2003, i-chloride eyisisekelo ye-manganese ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa, enekhodi ethi: 3b502, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Manganese(II) chloride, i-tribasic. |
| IMelika | I-AAFCO ifake i-manganese chloride ohlwini lokuvunyelwa kwe-GRAS (Ngokuvamile Eyaziwa njengeSafe), okwenza kube ngomunye wemithombo ephephile yokusetshenziswa ekudleni kwezilwane. |
| i-South America | Kuhlelo lokubhalisa okuphakelayo kwe-Brazilian MAPA, kuvunyelwe ukubhalisa imikhiqizo yezinto ezilandelwayo. |
| IShayina | I-“Feed Additive Catalog (2021)” ihlanganisa njengesigaba sesine sezithasiselo zohlobo lwe-trace element. |
Ukupakisha: 25 kg ngesikhwama ngasinye, izikhwama zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ezinezingqimba ezimbili.
Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina ivaliwe; gcina endaweni epholile, enomoya, neyomile; vikela emswakama.
Impilo Yeshelufu: Izinyanga ezingama-24.
Oxhumana naye wezindaba:
U-Elaine Xu
Iqembu le-SUSTAR
I-imeyili:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Ucingo/I-WhatsApp: +86 18880477902
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-29-2025
