Isonto lesine lokuhlaziywa kwemakethe ye-Trace Elements kaNovemba

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokuthengiselana iyaqhubeka nokufinyelela amazinga aphezulu amasha onyaka.

Ezingeni le-macro, azikho izimpawu ezicacile zokululama kokulindelekile kokwehliswa kwezinga le-Fed, okuzoqhubeka nokubeka ingcindezi emananini e-zinc esikhathini esifushane; Izisekelo zibonisa amaphuzu avelele okusekelwa kwesakhiwo: Iwindi lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-zinc ingot yasekhaya liyaqhubeka nokuvulwa, futhi inani lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-zinc okucwengisisiwe ngo-Okthoba landa kakhulu. Ngokuhambisana nokukhishwa kwesidingo sokubuyisela izinto zasekhaya ngokumelene nesizinda sokwehla kwamanani e-zinc, izinqolobane zomphakathi zasekhaya ze-zinc ingot zibonise izimpawu zokwehla, okuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okusebenzayo kokwehla kwamanani e-zinc. Intengo emaphakathi ye-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yi-yuan engu-22,400 ngethani ngesonto elizayo. ② Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamanani e-sulfur, amanani e-sulfuric acid akhuphuka kakhulu ezifundeni ezahlukene. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani ahlala eqinile kuleli sonto.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi belingu-74%, likhuphuke ngo-4% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-64%, lihle ngo-3% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abakhulu babhukishwe ngokugcwele kuze kube maphakathi noDisemba. Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzeka: Imakethe yamanje ye-zinc sulfate iqhutshwa kokubili "ukukhushulwa kwezindleko" kanye "nokudonswa kwesidingo". Kuze kube yilapho amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa engawi kakhulu noma isidingo sibuthakathaka ngaphezu kokulindelekile, amanani ahlala ezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini esifushane, izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu zakha ukwesekwa okuqinile, futhi amanani asenokusekelwa. Esikhathini eside, ngenxa yokuthunyelwa okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuqala kabusha kwemibuzo, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azokhuphuka kancane esikhathini esizayo. Kunconywa ukuthenga ngokufunwa.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Amanani ayezinzile ekuqaleni kwesonto. Izingcaphuno zesikhathi esizayo zakwamanye amazwe zenyuka kancane kanti inani lokufika emachwebeni lehla, okwandisa ukuzethemba kwemakethe. Kodwa amanani e-alloy aphansi ashintsha kancane, amanani entengo yensimbi yezimboni zensimbi akhuphuka futhi ehla, futhi umuzwa wemakethe wahlukana.

②I-asidi ye-sulfuric ihlale izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-85%, lingashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-58%, likhuphuke kancane ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi noDisemba, futhi amanani esikhashana kulindeleke ukuthi abe namandla. Umqondo oyinhloko wemakethe yamanje usekelwe ezindleleni. Uma intengo ye-sulfuric acid iqhubeka nokukhuphuka, intengo ye-manganese sulfate nakanjani izolandela. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge uma kudingeka.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwe-titanium dioxide, ukuphakelwa kwayo kunqunyelwe izinga eliphansi lokusebenza kwe-titanium dioxide embonini eyinhloko. Okwamanje, isidingo esizinzile esivela embonini ye-lithium iron phosphate sinciphise isabelo esigeleza embonini yokudla, okuholele ekuhlinzekweni okuqinile kwesikhathi eside kwe-ferrous sulfate yezinga lokuphakelwa.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate belingu-80%, likhuphuke ngo-5% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-26%, likhuphuke ngo-6% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Naphezu kokuqina kwesikhathi eside kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yezinga eliphansi lokusebenza kwe-titanium dioxide kanye nokuncipha kokunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate kwezinye izindawo, umqondo wezindleko eziphezulu awushintshi. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani cishe azokhuphuka ngemva kokuncipha kwengcindezi yempahla, kusekelwa izindleko ezinkulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge ngokwesimo salo sokukhiqiza futhi lugweme ukuthenga ngamanani aphezulu.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Esikhathini esifushane, ukucindezelwa kwesidingo ngamanani aphezulu kanye nephethini yokuphakelwa okuxekethile kubeke ingcindezi emananini, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kubuyelwe emuva. Kodwa esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kweside, ukwesekwa okuphansi kwamanani e-copper sulfate kuqinile. Imakethe isempini enzima phakathi "kokusekelwa kwezindleko eziphezulu" kanye "namanani aphezulu okucindezela isidingo", futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iphethini yokuguquguquka okuphezulu esikhathini esifushane.

Ngasohlangothini olukhulu, uMbusi we-Fed uWaller, naye ongumphikisi oqinile womongameli olandelayo we-Fed, uthe ukhuthaze ukuthi kuqhubeke ngoDisemba kodwa uzokwamukela imihlangano eminingi elandelanayo kusukela ngoJanuwari. Selokhu uhulumeni waqala ukusebenza, idatha nolwazi oluningi lomkhakha wangasese aluzange lubonise ushintsho olukhulu ezisekelweni zomnotho, futhi imakethe yezabasebenzi iqhubekile nokuba buthaka. Ukwehla kwamandla emali kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke nokwehla. Kunciphe amanani ensimbi. Amanani egridi yethusi kulindeleke ukuthi abe phakathi kwama-yuan angu-86,500 kuya ku-87,500 ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

Isixazululo sokusika: Abakhiqizi abaphezulu, ngomzamo wokusheshisa ukuhwebelana kwemali, baqhubekisele phambili isixazululo sokusika sibe yi-sponge copper, njll., okuholele ekutheni ingxenye encane yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezigeleza ngqo embonini ye-copper sulfate. Lolu shintsho lwesakhiwo luye lwandisa ukuhlinzekwa okuqinile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi i-coefficient yokuthengiselana kokuthenga iqhubekile nokwenyuka, okudala izindleko eziphansi ezingaguquki zamanani e-copper sulfate.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi agcine impahla ngesikhathi esifanele lapho amanani ethusi ehla ebangeni eliphansi ngokususelwa kumpahla yawo, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi iyatholakala ngenkathi elawula izindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-magnesite, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo, amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. NgoSepthemba nango-Okthoba, amabhizinisi amaningi anomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke ongaphansi kwamathani ayi-100,000 aphoqeleka ukumisa ukukhiqiza ukuze kuguqulwe ngenxa yenqubomgomo yokushintsha amandla. Azikho izenzo zokuvuselela ezigxilile ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, futhi umkhiqizo wesikhashana cishe awusoze wanda kakhulu. Intengo ye-sulfuric acid inyukile, futhi amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide cishe azokhuphuka kancane esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Uma kubhekwa ukusimama okulinganiselwe kwesidingo kodwa amandla okukhiqiza alinganiselwe, akukacaci ukuthi kuzoba nokwenyuka okuncane kwentengo yempuphu ye-calcium iodate emsulwa. Kunconywa ukuthi igcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-diselenium yakhuphuka yabe isizinzile. Abantu abangaphakathi emakethe bathi intengo yemakethe ye-selenium yayizinzile ngokuthambekela okukhuphukayo, umsebenzi wokuhweba wawumaphakathi, futhi intengo kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esizayo. Abakhiqizi be-sodium selenite bathi isidingo sibuthakathaka, izindleko ziyakhuphuka, ama-oda ayanda, futhi izingcaphuno zehlisiwe kancane kuleli sonto. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Imakethe ye-cobalt izinze ngokuphelele ngesonto eledlule. Ohlangothini lokunikezwa, olusekelwa yizindleko zokukhiqiza izinto zokusetshenziswa, abancibilikisi bazimisele kakhulu ukubamba amanani. Ohlangothini lokufuna, izinhloso zokuthenga ziqinisiwe. Ezinye izinkampani zikhethe ukwamukela isitokwe esidala esinentengo ephansi esivela kubadayisi, kanti ezinye seziqalile ukuzama ukuthatha izimpahla ezintsha ezinentengo ephezulu ezivela kubancibilikisi. Lokhu kuphambuka kokuziphatha kokuthenga kuye kwaphakamisa isikhungo sentengo yokuthengiselana kancane. Imakethe isesemdlalweni obalulekile phakathi kokunikezwa nesidingo, kanti ukwehluka kwentengo phakathi kokunyuka nokwehla kusalokhu. Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esifushane, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt azobonisa ikakhulukazi ukuthambekela okuzinzile nokuqinile kancane. Uma amakhasimende aphansi eqala kancane kancane izinga lentengo yamanje futhi eqala umjikelezo omusha wokuthenga okuphakathi, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi athole umfutho oqinile futhi aqalise kabusha isiteshi esikhuphukayo. Thenga ngokufanele ngokusekelwe ekufuneni.

9） Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: Imakethe kasawoti we-cobalt iyonke ikhombisa iphethini yokuncintisana kokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo. Ukusekelwa kwezindleko zezinto zokwakha ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kunamandla kakhulu, kuyilapho uhlangothi lokufunwa luthuthuke kancane kodwa alukakakhishwa ngokugcwele. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi azinze ngokunyuka okuncane. Kufanele kuqashelwe isigqi sokuthenga okuphakathi kanye nezinguquko ezinqubweni zokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokwakha ze-cobalt eDemocratic Republic of the Congo. Kunconywa ukuthi kuqashelwe kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwemakethe futhi kwenziwe izinhlelo ezifanele zokuthenga nokukhiqiza.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Muva nje, imakethe ye-potassium chloride isabonisa “ukuqina okunamandla amancane”. Isimo sengqondo sabahwebi sihlukene kancane. Abanye abahwebi bagcina inzuzo ngokuthengisa ngamanani aphezulu. Abanye babheka ngokucophelela futhi balinde imakethe ukuthi icace. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, isidingo esiphelele sisathinteka yingcindezi ephezulu yempahla yangaphambilini kanye nemizwa yokulinda nokubona yemakethe. Ijubane lokuthenga alizange lisheshise kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ligcwalisa impahla yezidingo ezibalulekile, futhi ukuzimisela ukugcina impahla ngezinga elikhulu kuphansi kakhulu. Ngamafuphi, esikhathini esifushane, imakethe ye-potassium chloride isekelwa yizindleko futhi amanani cishe azohlala ephezulu futhi eguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, umphumela wokuvimbela wamanani aphezulu ekufuneni unganciphisa isikhala sokwenyuka kwentengo okwengeziwe.

3. Amanani e-calcium formate aqhubekile nokwehla kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid ezingavuthiwe ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zikhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-formic acid efektri, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid kanye nokunikezwa ngokweqile. Esikhathini eside, amanani e-calcium formate ayawa.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.