Isonto lokuqala lika-Okthoba Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient ephezulu yokuthengiselana. Ukusekelwa okuqinile okuvela ekulindelweni kokuncishiswa kwesilinganiso se-Fed

Lokhu kwakhuphula izinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous. Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephansi futhi eguquguqukayo esikhathini esifushane.

② I-asidi ye-sulfuric izinzile kuleli sonto. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani abezinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi asebenze kusukela ku-22,000 kuya ku-22,350 yuan ngethani.

Izinga lokusebenza elikhuphukayo lamabhizinisi e-zinc sulfate livamile, kodwa ukuthathwa kwama-oda akwanele kakhulu. Imakethe yendawo ibhekane namazinga ahlukene okuhoxiswa. Amabhizinisi okuphakelayo abengakhuthele kakhulu ekuthengeni muva nje. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephindwe kabili yezinga lokusebenza lamabhizinisi akhuphukayo kanye nomthamo we-oda onganele, i-zinc sulfate izoqhubeka nokusebenza buthaka nangokuzinzile esikhathini esifushane. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amakhasimende anciphise umjikelezo wempahla.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Imakethe ye-manganese ore ihlala iqaphile. Amafektri anenqwaba yezinto ezigciniwe ngaphambi kweholide, isidingo sechweba simaphakathi, futhi ukuthengiselana kwangemva kweholide akukakhuphuki. Izingcaphuno zabahwebi ngokuvamile zizinzile. Njengamanje, izisekelo azinazo izinkomba zokuqondisa, futhi ububanzi bokushintshashintsha kwamanani e-ore buncane kakhulu.

② Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlale eqinile ezweni lonke kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwe-manganese sulfate lalingu-31.8%/31%. Izinga lokukhiqizwa lalingu-95% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-56%, okungashintshi kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Izinga lokusebenza kwamabhizinisi amakhulu asezingeni eliphezulu livamile. Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamuva kwentengo ye-sulfuric acid yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, izindleko zikhuphuke kancane, futhi intshiseko yamakhasimende asezindaweni zokugcina zasekhaya yokugcwalisa izinqolobane ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwenani lama-oda ebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende andise izinqolobane zawo ngendlela efanele.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Nakuba isidingo se-titanium dioxide sithuthukile uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule, isimo sokufuna okuhamba kancane sisekhona. Ukusilela kwezimpahla ze-titanium dioxide kubakhiqizi kuyaqhubeka. Izinga lokusebenza lilonke lihlala lisesimweni esilinganiselwe. Ukunikezwa okuqinile kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate kuyaqhubeka. Uma kuhambisana nesidingo esizinzile se-lithium iron phosphate, isimo sezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqinile asikancishiswa ngokuyisisekelo.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate lalingu-75%, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-24%, lihlala liphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi bahlelelwe kuze kube uNovemba kuya kuDisemba. Abakhiqizi abakhulu banciphise ukukhiqizwa ngamaphesenti angu-70, futhi izingcaphuno zisalokhu ziphezulu kuleli sonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ferrous sulfate yomkhiqizo ohlukile kuncane, izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zisekelwa kakhulu, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate alilihle, futhi kuncane kakhulu okuqoqwe kwamabhizinisi, okuletha izici ezinhle zokwenyuka kwentengo ye-ferrous sulfate. Uma sibheka uhlu lwakamuva lwamabhizinisi kanye nezinga lokusebenza kwe-upstream, kungenzeka ukuthi ukwanda kwe-ferrous sulfate yesikhathi esifushane akukwazi ukukhishwa ngaphandle.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride eyisisekelo ye-cuprous

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Ukuphazamiseka okuvamile ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwe-ore yethusi, iphethini yokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo se-ore yethusi ingase ishintshe kusukela ekulinganisweni okuqinile iye ekuswelekeni, kuhlanganiswe ne-Fed engena emjikelezweni wokunciphisa amazinga kanye nenkathi yesidingo esiphezulu "sikaSepthemba wegolide kanye no-Okthoba wesiliva", amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi angene emjikelezweni okhuphukayo.

Ezingeni elikhulu, ukuphazamiseka kokuvalwa kukahulumeni wase-US, okulindelwe ukwehla kwezinga lentengo kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali esikhathini esizayo kuye kwaphakamisa ukukhathazeka phakathi kwabatshalizimali bomhlaba wonke mayelana nesikweletu sedola laseMelika kanye nesikweletu sombuso sase-US, okunyuse amanani ensimbi. Uhla lwentengo yethusi lwesonto: 86,000-86,980 yuan ngethani.

Isixazululo sokusika: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu basheshise ukushintshwa kwemali ngokucubungula ngokujulile isixazululo sokusika sibe yi-sponge copper noma i-copper hydroxide. Isilinganiso sokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate sehlile, futhi i-transaction coefficient ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-copper sulfate beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-45%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Uhlu Lwempahla: I-hype ekugcineni kwemayini iyaqhubeka nokushisa, futhi izimayini ezinkulu zethusi emhlabeni wonke zibhekene nobunzima bokukhiqiza - I-Teck Resources yaseCanada yehlise isibikezelo sayo sokukhiqiza imayini ye-QB yaseChile saya ku-2028, kanti i-ICG yehlise isibikezelo sayo somhlaba wonke se-copper sango-2025 sisuka kumathani angu-289,000 saya kumathani angu-178,000 ngenxa yokuvalwa kwenyanga eyodwa emayini yethusi yaseGlasberg e-Indonesia. Izitoko zethusi ze-LME zehle zaya kumathani angu-139,475, zafinyelela ezingeni eliphansi kusukela ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ukubuya kwesidingo emakethe ngemuva kweholide likaSuku Lukazwelonke laseShayina kwafaka umfutho omkhulu. Amanani ethusi avamile akhuphuka kakhulu futhi ukusakazwa kwancishiswa. I-premium yahlala iphezulu. Abanikazi bamasheya babenqikaza ukuthengisa. Ngaphansi komgwaqo baqhubeka nokuthenga okubalulekile. Amanani e-Spot ayeqinile. Sekukonke, amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ashintshe futhi aqine ngo-Okthoba. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithusi le-sulfate/alkali lizoqhubeka nokushintshashintsha futhi likhuphuke esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi agcine izinto zawo ezigciniwe.

5） I-Magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-magnesite yezinto zokusetshenziswa izinzile.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide abezinzile kuleli sonto ngemuva kwesonto eledlule, amafektri abesebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ukukhiqizwa bekujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokulethwa ngokuvamile sicishe sibe yizinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Uhulumeni uvale amandla okukhiqiza angemuva. Ama-kilns awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-magnesium oxide, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle kaphethiloli ziyanda ebusika. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezidingo zawo.

6）I-Magnesium sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile.

Njengamanje, izinga lokusebenza kwezitshalo ze-magnesium sulfate lingu-100%, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuvamile. Intengo ye-sulfuric acid izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu. Uma kuhambisana nokwenyuka kwentengo ye-magnesium oxide, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhuphuke okunye. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zempahla.

7） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, lihlala lifana nelesonto eledlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekuyi-34%, kwehle ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Izilinganiso ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zihlale zizinzile. Ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuyalingana futhi amanani azinzile. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwesidingo ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni kokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zempahla.

8） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo yamanje yemakethe ye-selenium engahluziwe isizinzile, okubonisa ukuthi ukuncintisana kokutholakala emakethe ye-selenium engahluziwe kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu muva nje, futhi ukuzethemba kwemakethe kunamandla. Kuphinde kwaba negalelo ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kwentengo ye-selenium dioxide. Njengamanje, lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa lunethemba ngentengo yemakethe yesikhathi esiphakathi neside.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite bebesebenza ku-100%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-36%, okuhlala kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani ahlala ezinzile. Kodwa ukwenyuka okuncane akukaphethwa.

Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athenge ngokufunwa kwawo ngokusekelwe esitokweni sawo.

9） I-Cobalt chloride

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani e-cobalt omhlaba wonke abelokhu ekhuphuka njalo phakathi nesikhathi samaholide akamuva. Kusukela ngosuku lokugcina lwezibalo, izingcaphuno ze-cobalt ezijwayelekile zezinga zaziphakathi kuka-$19.2-$19.9 ngephawundi, izingcaphuno ze-cobalt zezinga le-alloy zaziphakathi kuka-$20.7-$22.0 ngephawundi, i-coefficient yabahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivamile yalungiswa yaba ngu-90.0%-93.0%, kanti izindleko zokukhiqiza zasekhaya zaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Imakethe ye-cobalt yomhlaba wonke iyafudumala futhi ivolumu yokuhweba iyanda. Ukwelulwa kokuvinjelwa kwezimayini eDemocratic Republic of the Congo kwakufushane kunalokho obekulindelwe, kodwa uhlelo lwe-quota olulandelayo luzoqhubeka luthinta imakethe. Ngenxa yalokho, ikusasa le-cobalt yasekhaya liqhubeke nokukhuphuka futhi lafinyelela amazinga aphezulu muva nje ngokulandelana.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-44%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bahlehlise izingcaphuno, baqinisa ukwesekwa kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt chloride futhi balindele ukwenyuka kwentengo esikhathini esizayo.

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlangothi lwezidingo lwenze izinhlelo zokuthenga nokugcina impahla kusasele izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngokusekelwe esitokweni.

10）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: Ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Congo (DRC) kuyaqhubeka, ngokusekelwe emakethe yamanje, izinto zokwakha ze-cobalt zasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi zisebenze kahle esikhathini esizayo. Izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe ezinamandla kanye nomuzwa wokukhula ohlangothini lokuphakelwa, ukwesekwa kwezindleko kuqinile. Kodwa ukwamukelwa okungezansi kunqunyelwe, izinzuzo cishe ziyancipha, futhi ukuthambekela okuphelele kuzoba ukuguquguquka okuphezulu.

2. Ukwehla komnotho jikelele: Umthamo omkhulu wokuhweba we-potassium chloride wehlile, ukufika kwe-potassium chloride engenisiwe kukhuphukile, izinqolobane zechweba ziseduze namathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.9, isimo sokutholakala okunamandla kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka sisobala, futhi kusenengozi yokwehla kwentengo okuqhubekayo. Kunendawo yokwehlisa intengo ye-potassium carbonate.

3. Amanani e-calcium formate aqhubekile nokwehla kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid ezingavuthiwe ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zikhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-formic acid efektri, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid kanye nokunikezwa ngokweqile. Esikhathini eside, amanani e-calcium formate ayawa.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.