Izithako eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo: i-Diallyl disulfide, i-diallyl trisulfide.
Ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo:I-Allicinisebenza njengomgqugquzeli wamagciwane kanye nokukhula onezinzuzo ezifana nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa, izindleko eziphansi, ukuphepha okuphezulu, akukho ukuphikisana, kanye nokumelana. Kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi okulandelayo:
(1)Umsebenzi we-antibacterial we-spectrum ebanzi
Ibonisa imiphumela enamandla yokubulala amagciwane ngokumelene namagciwane ane-gram-positive kanye ne-gram-negative, ivimbela kakhulu isifo sohudo, i-enteritis, i-E. coli, izifo zokuphefumula emfuyweni nasezinkukhu, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-gill, amabala abomvu, i-enteritis, kanye nokopha kwegazi ezilwaneni zasemanzini.
(2)Ukuthambekela
I-Allicininokunambitheka kwemvelo okungafihla iphunga lokudla, kukhuthaze ukudla, futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula. Izilingo eziningi zibonisa ukuthii-allicinkungakhuphula izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ezizalelayo ngo-9% futhi kuthuthukise ukukhuluphala kwenyama ezinkukhu, ezingulubeni ezikhulayo, kanye nezinhlanzi ngo-11%, 6%, kanye no-12% ngokulandelana.
(3)Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokulwa ne-antifungal
Uwoyela kagalikhi uvimbela isikhunta njenge-Aspergillus flavus, i-Aspergillus niger, kanye ne-Aspergillus brunneus, ukuvimbela ngempumelelo isifo sesikhunta sokudla kanye nokwandisa isikhathi sokudla.
(4)Kuphephile futhi akunabo ubuthi
I-AllicinAkushiyi nsalela emzimbeni futhi akubangeli ukumelana. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kungasiza ekulweni namagciwane futhi kwandise izinga lokukhulelwa.
lIzinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhiqizo
(Mina)Inyonis
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokulwa namagciwane,i-allicinisetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlotsheni zezinkukhu nezilwane. Izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukwengezai-allicinUkudla kwenkukhu kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokukhula kanye nokuzivikela komzimba. (* kumelela umehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula;**imelela umehluko obaluleke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula, okufanayo ngezansi)
Ithebula1 Imiphumela yei-allicinukwengezwa kwezinkomba zokuzivikela komzimba enkukhu
| I-IgA (ng/L) | I-IgG (ug/L) | I-IgM (ng/mL) | I-LZM (U/L)） | i-β-DF (ng/L) | |
| I-CON | 4772.53±94.45 | 45.07±3.07 | 1735±187.58 | 21.53±1.67 | 20.03±0.92 |
| I-CCAB | 8585.07±123.28** | 62.06±4.76** | 2756.53±200.37** | 28.02±0.68* | 22.51±1.26* |
Ithebula2 Imiphumela yei-allicinukwengeza ekusebenzeni kokukhula kwenkukhu
| Isisindo somzimba (g) | |||||
| Ubudala | 1D | 7D | 14D | 21D | 28D |
| I-CON | 41.36 ± 0.97 | 60.19 ± 2.61 | 131.30 ± 2.60 | 208.07 ± 2.60 | 318.02 ± 5.70 |
| I-CCAB | 44.15 ± 0.81* | 64.53 ± 3.91* | 137.02 ± 2.68 | 235.6±0.68** | 377.93 ± 6.75** |
| Ubude be-tibial (mm)） | |||||
| I-CON | 28.28 ± 0.41 | 33.25 ± 1.25 | 42.86 ± 0.46 | 52.43 ± 0.46 | 59.16 ± 0.78 |
| I-CCAB | 30.71±0.26** | 34.09 ± 0.84* | 46.39 ± 0.47** | 57.71± 0.47** | 66.52 ± 0.68** |
(II)Ingulubes
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwei-allicinekukhuliseni izingulube kunganciphisa amazinga ohudo. Ukwengeza ama-200 mg/kgi-allicinekukhuliseni nasekuqedeni izingulube kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokukhula, ikhwalithi yenyama, kanye nokusebenza kokuhlatshwa.
Umfanekisoure 1Imiphumela yezinhlobo ezahlukenei-allicinamazinga okukhula ekusebenzeni kwezingulube ezikhulayo neziqedayo
(III)I-Ruminant izilwane
I-Alliciniyaqhubeka nokudlala indima yokufaka esikhundleni sama-antibiotic ekulimeni kwezilwane ezelusayo. Ukwengeza u-5g/kg, u-10g/kg, kanye no-15g/kg we-i-allicinUkudla kwethole laseHolstein izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-30 kubonise ukusebenza kahle kokuzivikela komzimba ngokusebenzisa amazinga aphezulu e-serum immunoglobulin kanye nezici zokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Ithebula3Imiphumela yezinhlobo ezahlukenei-allicinamazinga ezinkomba zomzimba ze-serum ye-calf ye-Holstein
| Inkomba | I-CON | 5g/kg | 10g/kg | 15g/kg |
| I-IgA (g/L) | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.53* | 0.43 |
| I-IgG (g/L) | 3.28 | 4.03 | 4.84* | 4.74* |
| I-LgM (g/L) | 1.21 | 1.84 | 2.31* | 2.05 |
| IL-2 (ng/L) | 84.38 | 85.32 | 84.95 | 85.37 |
| IL-6 (ng/L) | 63.18 | 62.09 | 61.73 | 61.32 |
| IL-10 (ng/L) | 124.21 | 152.19* | 167.27* | 172.19* |
| I-TNF-α (ng/L) | 284.19 | 263.17 | 237.08* | 221.93* |
(IV)Izilwane zasemanzini
Njengenhlanganisela equkethe isibabule,i-allicinkuye kwacwaningwa kabanzi ngezakhiwo zayo zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antioxidant.i-allicinUkudla kwe-croaker enkulu ephuzi kukhuthaza ukukhula kwamathumbu futhi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusinda nokukhula.
Umfanekiso 2 Imiphumela yei-allicinngokubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo ezivuvukalayo ku-croaker enkulu ephuzi Isithombe 3 Imiphumela yei-allicinamazinga okwengezwa ekusebenzeni kokukhula ku-croaker enkulu ephuzi
Isilinganiso esinconywayo: ukudla okuxubile kwe-g/T
| Okuqukethwe okungu-10% (noma kulungiswe ngokwemibandela ethile) | |||
| Uhlobo Lwesilwane | Ukuthambekela | Ukukhuthazwa Kokukhula | Ukufakwa Kwe-Antibiotic Esikhundleni |
| Amachwane, izinkukhu ezizalelayo, ama-broiler | 120g | 200g | 300-800g |
| Amathole ezingulube, izingulube eziqedayo, izinkomo zobisi, izinkomo zenyama yenkomo | 120g | 150g | 500-700g |
| I-carp yotshani, i-carp, ufudu, kanye ne-African bass | 200g | 300g | 800-1000g |
| Okuqukethwe okungu-25% (noma kulungiswe ngokwemibandela ethile) | |||
| Amachwane, izinkukhu ezizalelayo, ama-broiler | 50g | 80g | 150-300g |
| Amathole ezingulube, izingulube eziqedayo, izinkomo zobisi, izinkomo zenyama yenkomo | 50g | 60g | 200-350g |
| I-carp yotshani, i-carp, ufudu, kanye ne-African bass | 80g | 120g | 350-500g |
Ukupakisha:25kg/isikhwama
Isikhathi sokuphelelwa yisikhathi:Izinyanga ezingu-12
Isitoreji:Gcina endaweni eyomile, enomoya, futhi evalwe.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, vakashela iwebhusayithi yethu ku-[https://www.sustarfeed.com/].
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-09-2025
