Izithako eziyinhloko zomkhiqizo: I-Diallyl disulfide, i-diallyl trisulfide.
Ukusebenza komkhiqizo:I-Allicinisebenza njenge-antibacterial kanye nomgqugquzeli wokukhula onezinzuzo ezifana nebanga elibanzi lohlelo lokusebenza, izindleko eziphansi, ukuphepha okuphezulu, akukho ukuphikisana, futhi akukho ukumelana.Ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
(1)Umsebenzi we-antibacterial obanzi
Ibonisa imiphumela eqinile ye-bactericidal ngokumelene nama-bacterium e-gram-positive kanye ne-gram-negative, ivimbela ngokuphawulekayo isifo sohudo, i-enteritis, i-E. coli, izifo zokuphefumula emfuyweni nasezinkukhu, kanye nokuvuvukala kwe-gill, amabala abomvu, i-enteritis, nokuphuma kwegazi ezilwaneni zasemanzini.
(2)I-Palatability
I-Allicininokunambitheka kwemvelo okungafihla iphunga lokudla, ikhuthaze ukudla, futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula. Izilingo eziningi ziyakubonisa lokhoi-alliciningakhuphula izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ezizalelayo ngo-9% futhi ithuthukise ukuzuza kwesisindo kuma-broilers, ezingulubeni ezikhulayo, nezinhlanzi ngo-11%, 6%, no-12%, ngokulandelana.
(3)Ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti ye-antifungal
Uwoyela kagalikhi uvimbela isikhunta esifana ne-Aspergillus flavus, i-Aspergillus niger, ne-Aspergillus brunneus, ukuvikela ngempumelelo isifo sesikhunta sokudla kanye nokwelula impilo yeshalofu lokudla.
(4)Iphephile futhi ayinabo ubuthi
I-Allicinayishiyi insalela emzimbeni futhi ingabangeli ukumelana. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kungasiza ukulwa namagciwane futhi kwandise izinga lokuvundisa.
lIzinhlelo zokusebenza zomkhiqizo
(I)Inyonis
Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezinhle kakhulu ze-antibacterial,i-allicinisetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezinkukhu nezilwane. Ucwaningo lukhombisa lokho kwengezai-allicinekudleni kwenkukhu kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kokukhula nokuzivikela komzimba. (* imele umehluko omkhulu uma iqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula;**imele umehluko obaluleke kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa neqembu lokulawula, okufanayo ngezansi)
Ithebula1 Imiphumela yei-allicinukwengezwa kwezinkomba zokuzivikela ezinkukhu
| I-IgA (ng/L) | I-IgG (ug/L) | I-IgM (ng/mL) | I-LZM (U/L） | I-β-DF (ng/L) | |
| CON | 4772.53±94.45 | 45.07±3.07 | 1735±187.58 | 21.53±1.67 | 20.03±0.92 |
| I-CCAB | 8585.07±123.28** | 62.06±4.76** | 2756.53±200.37** | 28.02±0.68* | 22.51±1.26* |
Ithebula2 Imiphumela yei-allicinukwengezwa ekusebenzeni kokukhula kwezinkukhu
| Isisindo somzimba (g) | |||||
| Ubudala | 1D | 7D | 14D | 21D | 28D |
| CON | 41.36 ± 0.97 | 60.19 ± 2.61 | 131.30 ± 2.60 | 208.07 ± 2.60 | 318.02 ± 5.70 |
| I-CCAB | 44.15 ± 0.81* | 64.53 ± 3.91* | 137.02 ± 2.68 | 235.6±0.68** | 377.93 ± 6.75** |
| Ubude be-Tibial (mm） | |||||
| CON | 28.28 ± 0.41 | 33.25 ± 1.25 | 42.86 ± 0.46 | 52.43 ± 0.46 | 59.16 ± 0.78 |
| I-CCAB | 30.71±0.26** | 34.09 ± 0.84* | 46.39 ± 0.47** | 57.71± 0.47** | 66.52 ± 0.68** |
(II)Ingulubes
Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwei-allicinekulunyulweni kwezingulube kunganciphisa amazinga ohudo. Ukwengeza 200 mg/kg wei-allicinekukhuleni nasekuqedeni izingulube kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kokukhula, ikhwalithi yenyama, nokusebenza kokuhlaba.
Figuhle 1Imiphumela yehlukilei-allicinamazinga ekusebenzeni kokukhula ekukhuleni nasekuqedeni izingulube
(III)I-Ruminant izilwane
I-Alliciniyaqhubeka nokudlala indima yokuthatha ama-antibiotic esikhundleni sokulima okufuywayo. Ukwengeza 5g/kg, 10g/kg, kanye 15g/kg wei-allicinUkudla kwamathole e-Holstein ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kubonise ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba okuthuthukisiwe ngamazinga aphezulu e-serum immunoglobulin kanye nezici zokulwa nokuvuvukala.
Ithebula3Imiphumela yehlukilei-allicinamazinga ezinkomba ze-Holstein ithole le-serum immune immune
| Inkomba | CON | 5g/kg | 10g/kg | 15g/kg |
| I-IgA (g/L) | 0.32 | 0.41 | 0.53* | 0.43 |
| I-IgG (g/L) | 3.28 | 4.03 | 4.84* | 4.74* |
| I-LgM (g/L) | 1.21 | 1.84 | 2.31* | 2.05 |
| I-IL-2 (ng/L) | 84.38 | 85.32 | 84.95 | 85.37 |
| I-IL-6 (ng/L) | 63.18 | 62.09 | 61.73 | 61.32 |
| I-IL-10 (ng/L) | 124.21 | 152.19* | 167.27* | 172.19* |
| I-TNF-α (ng/L) | 284.19 | 263.17 | 237.08* | 221.93* |
(IV)Izilwane zasemanzini
Njengenhlanganisela equkethe isulfure,i-alliciniye yacwaningwa kabanzi ngezindawo zayo zokulwa namagciwane kanye ne-antioxidant. Ukungezai-allicinekudleni kwe-croaker enkulu ephuzi ikhuthaza ukukhula kwamathumbu futhi inciphise ukuvuvukala, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise ukusinda nokukhula.
Umfanekiso 2 Imiphumela yei-allicinekuboniseni izakhi zofuzo ezivuthayo ku-croaker enkulu ephuzi Umfanekiso 3 Imiphumela yei-allicinamazinga okungezelela ekusebenzeni kokukhula ku-croaker enkulu ephuzi
Umthamo onconyiwe: g/T okuphakelayo okuxubile
| Okuqukethwe okungu-10% (noma kulungiswe ngokuya ngezimo ezithile) | |||
| Uhlobo Lwezilwane | I-Palatability | Ukukhuthazwa Kokukhula | Ukushintshwa Kwemithi Elwa Namagciwane |
| Amatshwele, izinkukhu ezizalelayo, izinkukhu zenyama | 120g | 200g | 300-800 g |
| Izingulube, izingulube zokuqeda, izinkomo zobisi, izinkomo zenkomo | 120g | 150g | 500-700 g |
| I-carp yotshani, i-carp, ufudu, namabhasi ase-Afrika | 200g | 300g | 800-1000 g |
| Okuqukethwe okungu-25% (noma kulungiswe ngokuya ngezimo ezithile) | |||
| Amatshwele, izinkukhu ezizalelayo, izinkukhu zenyama | 50g | 80g | 150-300 g |
| Izingulube, izingulube zokuqeda, izinkomo zobisi, izinkomo zenkomo | 50g | 60g | 200-350 g |
| I-carp yotshani, i-carp, ufudu, namabhasi ase-Afrika | 80g | 120g | 350-500 g |
Ukupakishwa:25kg/isikhwama
Impilo yeshelufu:Izinyanga ezingu-12
Isitoreji:Gcina endaweni eyomile, engenamoya, futhi evalekile.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, vakashela iwebhusayithi yethu kokuthi [https://www.sustarfeed.com/].
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-09-2025
