Njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokulandelela izilwane eShayina, i-SUSTAR ithole ukuqashelwa kabanzi kumakhasimende ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngemikhiqizo yayo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinsizakalo ezisebenzayo. I-tribasic copper chloride ekhiqizwa yi-SUSTAR ayiveli nje kuphela ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu kodwa futhi idlula ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezithuthuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izimboni ezifanayo.
Umsebenzi We-Copper Ongokoqobo
1. Umsebenzi njengengxenye ye-enzyme: Idlala indima ebalulekile ekushintsheni umbala, ukudluliselwa kwemizwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-carbohydrate, amaprotheni nama-amino acid.
2. Khuthaza ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi: Kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-heme kanye nokuvuthwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ngokugcina i-metabolism evamile yensimbi.
3. Bandakanya ekwakhiweni kwemithambo yegazi namathambo: Ithusi libandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwe-collagen ne-elastin, likhuthaza ukwakheka kwamathambo, ligcina ukuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye nokwakheka kwamangqamuzana obuchopho kanye nomgogodla.
4. Bandakanya ekwakhiweni kombala: Njenge-cofactor ye-tyrosinase, i-tyrosine iguqulwa ibe yi-premelanosome. Ukuntuleka kwethusi kuholela ekunciphiseni komsebenzi we-tyrosinase, futhi inqubo yokuguqulwa kwe-tyrosine ibe yi-melanin iyavinjelwa, okuholela ekubuneni koboya kanye nokwehla kwekhwalithi yezinwele.
Ukuntuleka kwe-Copper: i-anemia, ukwehla kwekhwalithi yezinwele, ukwaphuka kwamathambo, i-osteoporosis, noma ukukhubazeka kwamathambo
Ukusebenza Komkhiqizo
- Inombolo 1I-Bioavailability Ephakeme I-TBCC ingumkhiqizo ophephile futhi itholakala kakhulu kuma-broiler kune-copper sulfate, futhi ayisebenzi ngamakhemikhali kangako kune-copper sulfate ekukhuthazeni ukuwohloka kwe-vitamin E ekudleni.
- Inombolo 2I-TBCC ingandisa imisebenzi ye-AKP kanye ne-ACP futhi ithinte isakhiwo se-microflora yamathumbu, yize iholela esimweni sokwanda kokuqongelela kwethusi ezicutshini.
- Inombolo 3I-TBCC ingathuthukisa nemisebenzi yokulwa nama-antioxidant, izimpendulo zomzimba.
- Inombolo 4I-TBCC ayincibiliki emanzini, ayimunci umswakama, futhi inokuxuba okuhle
Ukuqhathanisa Phakathi kwe-Alpfa TBCC ne-Beta TBCC
| Into | I-Alpfa TBCC | I-Beta TBCC |
| Amafomu ekristalu | I-Ataikamite kanyeI-Pari-atacamite | Boi-tallackite |
| Ama-Dioxin nama-PCBS | Kulawulwa | Kulawulwa |
| Izincwadi zocwaningo zomhlaba wonke kanye nesihloko sokutholakala kwe-TBCC | Kusukela ku-alpha TBCC, imithetho yaseYurophu ikhombisile ukuthi ivumela kuphela i-alpha TBCC ukuthi ithengiswe e-EU | Zimbalwa kakhulu izihloko ezenze ngokusekelwe ku-beta TBCC |
| Ukushintsha umbala kanye nokwakheka kwekhekheuchwephesheamaphutha | Ikristalu ye-Alpha TBCC izinzile futhi ayigugi futhi umbala wayo ushintsha. Isikhathi sokuphila seshelufu siyiminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu. | Unyaka weshelufu le-Beta TBCC ungoweezimbiliunyaka. |
| Inqubo yokukhiqiza | I-Alpha TBCC idinga inqubo yokukhiqiza eqinile (njenge-pH, izinga lokushisa, ukuhlushwa kwe-ion, njll.), futhi izimo zokwenziwa ziqinile kakhulu. | I-Beta TBCC iyindlela elula yokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi kwe-asidi enezimo zokwenziwa okuxekethile |
| Ukuxuba ukufana | Usayizi wezinhlayiya ezincane kanye nobukhulu obuncane bomzwelo, okuholela ekuhlanganiseni okungcono ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kokudla | Ngezinhlayiya eziqinile kanye nesisindo esikhulu okunzima ukuhlanganisa ukufana. |
| Ukubukeka | Impuphu eluhlaza okotshani, ukugeleza okuhle, futhi akukho ukubhakwa | Impuphu eluhlaza okotshani, ukugeleza okuhle, futhi akukho ukubhakwa |
| Isakhiwo sekristalu | α-ifomu，isakhiwo esinezimbobo, esivumela ukususa ukungcola | Ifomu le-Betaisakhiwo esinezimbobo, esivumela ukususa ukungcola) |
I-Alpfa TBCC
Isakhiwo sekristalu ye-Atacmite tetragonal sizinzile
Isakhiwo sekristalu esine-trigonal ye-Paratacamite sizinzile
Isakhiwo esizinzile, kanye nokugeleza okuhle, Ukugcinwa kwekhekhe okungakhululekile kanye nomjikelezo wokugcina isikhathi eside
Imfuneko eqinile yenqubo yokukhiqiza, kanye nokulawulwa okuqinile kwe-dioxin kanye ne-PCB, Usayizi wezinhlamvu ezincane kanye nokulingana okuhle
Ukuqhathaniswa kwamaphethini okuhlukanisa e-α-TBCC uma kuqhathaniswa ne-American TBCC
Isithombe 1 Ukuhlonza nokuqhathaniswa kwephethini yokusabalalisa ye-Sustar α-TBCC (Iqembu 1)
Isithombe 2 Ukuhlonza nokuqhathaniswa kwephethini yokusabalalisa ye-Sustar α-TBCC (Iqembu 2)
I-Sustar α-TBCC ine-crystal morphology efana ne-TBCC yaseMelika
| I-Sustar i-α-TBCC | I-Atacmite | I-Paratacamite |
| Iqembu 1 | 57% | 43% |
| Iqembu 2 | 63% | 37% |
I-Beta TBCC
Isakhiwo sekristalu esinezinhlangothi ezintathu seParatacamite sizinzile
Idatha ye-thermodynamic ikhombisa ukuthi i-Botallackite inokuqina okuhle
I-β-TBCC yakhiwe kakhulu yi-Botallackite, kodwa futhi ifaka inani elincane le-oxychlorite
Ukugeleza okuhle, kulula ukuxuba
Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza buyingxenye yokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi kwe-asidi ne-alkali. Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza okuphezulu
Usayizi wezinhlayiya ezinhle, ukufana okuhle
Izinzuzo Zamaminerali Ane-Hydroxylated Trace
Isibopho se-Ionic
Cu2+manje42-zixhunyaniswe yizibopho ze-ionic, futhi amandla ezibopho ezibuthakathaka enza i-copper sulfate incibilike kakhulu emanzini futhi isabela kakhulu ekudleni nasemizimbeni yezilwane.
Isibopho se-Covalent
Amaqembu e-hydroxyl ahlangana ndawonye nezakhi zensimbi ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwamaminerali ekudleni nasemzimbeni wesisu wezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilinganiso sawo sokusetshenziswa kwezitho eziqondiwe siyathuthuka.
Ukubaluleka kwamandla esibopho samakhemikhali
Iqine kakhulu = Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yizilwane Ibuthakathaka kakhulu = Uma ikhululeka ekudleni nasemzimbeni wesilwane ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ama-ion ensimbi azosabela nezinye izakhamzimba ekudleni, okwenza izakhi zamaminerali nezakhamzimba zingasebenzi. Ngakho-ke, isibopho esihambisanayo sinquma indima yaso ngesikhathi nendawo efanele.
Izici ze-TBCC
1. Ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuncane: Kuvimbela ngempumelelo i-TBCC ekumuncweni komswakama, ekuqoqweni, nasekuwohlokeni kwe-oxidative, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokudla, futhi kulula ukuyithutha nokuyilondoloza uma ithengiswa emazweni nasezifundeni ezinomswakama.
2. Ukuxubana okuhle: Ngenxa yezinhlayiya zayo ezincane kanye nokugeleza okuhle, kulula ukuxubana kahle ekudleni futhi kuvimbela izilwane ekungcoleni kwethusi.
I-α≤30° imelela ukugeleza okuhle
(Zhang ZJ et al. Acta Nutri Sin, 2008)
3. Ukulahlekelwa okuncane kwezakhamzimba: I-Cu2+ ixhunyaniswe ndawonye ukuze kufezwe ukuzinza kwesakhiwo, okungenza buthaka ukungcoliswa kwamavithamini, i-phytase, namafutha ekudleni.
(Zhang ZJ et al. Acta Nutri Sin, 2008)
4. Ukutholakala okuphezulu kwe-bioavailability: Ikhipha i-Cu2+ kancane futhi kancane esiswini, inciphisa ukubopha kwayo ku-molybdic acid, inokutholakala okuphezulu kwe-bioavailability, futhi ayinawo umphumela ophikisayo ku-FeSO4 kanye ne-ZnSO4 ngesikhathi sokumuncwa.
(Spear et al., Isayensi Nobuchwepheshe Bokudla Kwezilwane, 2004)
5. Ukunambitheka okuhle: Phakathi kwezici ezithinta ukudla kwezilwane, ukunambitheka kokudla kuya ngokuya kubhekwa futhi kuvezwa ngokudla. Inani le-pH le-copper sulfate liphakathi kuka-2 no-3, kanti ukunambitheka okubi kuyanambitheka. I-pH ye-TBCC icishe ibe mnene, futhi imnandi kakhulu.
Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CuSO4 njengomthombo we-Cu, i-TBCC iyindlela engcono kakhulu
I-CuSO4
Ama-Raw material
Njengamanje, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza i-sulfate yethusi zifaka phakathi ithusi lensimbi, i-copper concentrate, ama-ore a-oxidized kanye ne-copper-nickel slag.
Isakhiwo samakhemikhali
I-Cu2+ ne-SO42- zixhunywe yizibopho ze-ionic, futhi amandla ezibopho abuthakathaka, okwenza umkhiqizo uncibilike kakhulu emanzini futhi usabela kakhulu ezilwaneni.
Umphumela wokumunca
Iqala ukuncibilika emlonyeni, ngesilinganiso esiphansi sokumuncwa
I-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo
Ama-Raw material
Kungumkhiqizo ophuma eceleni okhiqizwa ezimbonini zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu; ithusi elisesixazululweni sethusi lihlanzekile futhi lihlala linjalo
Isakhiwo samakhemikhali
Ukuxhumanisa izibopho ze-Covalent kungavikela ukuzinza kwamaminerali ekudleni nasekudleni kwezilwane futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-Cu ezithweni eziqondiwe.
Umphumela wokumunca
Iyancibilika ngqo esiswini, ngesilinganiso esiphezulu sokumuncwa
Umphumela Wokusetshenziswa kwe-TBCC Ekukhiqizweni Kwezilwane
Isilinganiso sokwanda kwesisindo somzimba senkukhu ezifuywayo sikhuphuka kakhulu uma kungezwa i-TBCC.
(UWang nabanye, 2019)
Ukwengezwa kwe-TBCC kunganciphisa kakhulu ukujula kwe-crypt yamathumbu amancane, kuthuthukise umsebenzi wokukhipha uketshezi, futhi kuthuthukise impilo yomsebenzi wamathumbu.
(Coble et al., 2019)
Uma kungezwa i-9 mg/kg TBCC, isilinganiso sokuguqulwa kokudla singakhushulwa kakhulu futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuzalanisa kungathuthukiswa.
(Shao nabanye, 2012)
Uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imithombo yethusi, ukwengezwa kwe-TBCC (20 mg/kg) kungathuthukisa ukutholakala kwesisindo kwansuku zonke kwezinkomo futhi kuthuthukise ukugaya kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-metabolism yesisu.
(Engle et al., 2000)
Ukwengeza i-TBCC kungakhuphula kakhulu ukukhuluphala kwesisindo nsuku zonke kanye nesilinganiso sokukhula kokudla kwezimvu futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuzalanisa.
(Cheng JB nabanye, 2008)
Izinzuzo Zezomnotho
Izindleko ze-CuSO4
Izindleko zokudla ngethani 0.1kg * I-CIF usd/kg =
Uma inani elifanayo lomthombo wethusi linikezwa, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwe-Cu emikhiqizweni ye-TBCC liphakeme futhi izindleko zingancishiswa.
Izindleko ze-TBCC
Izindleko zokudla ngethani ngalinye 0.0431kg * I-CIF usd/kg =
Inani elikhulu lokuhlola lifakazele ukuthi linezinzuzo zokusetshenziswa okuphansi kanye nomphumela ongcono wokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezingulube.
I-RDA ye-TBCC
| Ukwengezwa, ku-mg/kg (ngesici) | |||
| Uhlobo lwezilwane | Kunconywa ngaphakathi | Umkhawulo omkhulu wokubekezelelana | Kunconywa i-Sustar |
| Ingulube | 3-6 | 125 (Ingulube) | 6.0-15.0 |
| Inkukhu Yenkukhu | 6-10 | 8.0- 15.0 | |
| Izinkomo | 15 (I-Pre-ruminant) | 5-10 | |
| 30 (Ezinye izinkomo) | 10-25 | ||
| Izimvu | 15 | 5-10 | |
| Imbuzi | 35 | 10-25 | |
| Ama-Crustacean | 50 | 15-30 | |
| Abanye | 25 | ||
Ukukhetha Okuphezulu Kweqembu Lamazwe Ngamazwe
Iqembu le-Sustar linobambiswano oluthathe amashumi eminyaka ne-CP Group, i-Cargill, i-DSM, i-ADM, i-Deheus, i-Nutreco, i-New Hope, i-Haid, i-Tongwei kanye nenye inkampani enkulu ye-TOP 100.
Ukuphakama Kwethu
Umlingani Othembekile
Amakhono okucwaninga nokuthuthukisa
Ukuhlanganisa amathalente eqembu ukwakha iLanzhi Institute of Biology
Ukuze kukhuthazwe futhi kuthonywe intuthuko yemboni yezilwane ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, i-Xuzhou Animal Nutrition Institute, uHulumeni Wesifunda saseTongshan, iSichuan Agricultural University kanye neJiangsu Sustar, izinhlangothi ezine zasungula i-Xuzhou Lianzhi Biotechnology Research Institute ngoDisemba 2019.
USolwazi Yu Bing we-Animal Nutrition Research Institute yaseSichuan Agricultural University wakhonza njengomphathi, uSolwazi Zheng Ping kanye noSolwazi Tong Gaogao bakhonza njengomphathi we-dean. Osolwazi abaningi be-Animal Nutrition Research Institute yaseSichuan Agricultural University basize ithimba lochwepheshe ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwempumelelo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe embonini yezilwane nokukhuthaza intuthuko yemboni.
Njengelungu leKomidi Likazwelonke Lobuchwepheshe Lokumisa Imboni Yokudla kanye nomnqobi we-China Standard Innovation Contribution Award, uSustar uhlanganyele ekubhaleni noma ekubuyekezeni amazinga angu-13 omkhiqizo kazwelonke noma wezimboni kanye nezinga elilodwa lendlela kusukela ngo-1997.
I-Sustar iphumelele isitifiketi sesistimu ye-ISO9001 kanye ne-ISO22000 isitifiketi somkhiqizo we-FAMI-QS, ithole amalungelo obunikazi okusungula amasu amabili, amalungelo obunikazi ayi-13 emodeli yokusetshenziswa, yamukela amalungelo obunikazi angama-60, futhi yadlula "ekubekweni kwesimiso sokuphathwa kwempahla yobuhlakani", futhi yaqashelwa njengebhizinisi elisha lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu ezingeni likazwelonke.
Imishini yethu yokukhiqiza ukudla okuxubile kanye nokomisa isendaweni ehamba phambili embonini. I-Sustar ine-chromatograph yoketshezi esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-atomic absorption spectrophotometer, i-ultraviolet kanye ne-spectrophotometer ebonakalayo, i-atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer kanye nezinye izinsimbi zokuhlola ezinkulu, ukucushwa okuphelele nokuthuthukisiwe.
Sinabachwepheshe bezokudla kwezilwane abangaphezu kuka-30, odokotela bezilwane bezilwane, abahlaziyi bamakhemikhali, onjiniyela bemishini kanye nochwepheshe abaphezulu ekucubungulweni kokudla, ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko, ukuhlolwa kwelebhu, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngezinsizakalo eziphelele kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwefomula, ukukhiqizwa komkhiqizo, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlanganiswa kohlelo lomkhiqizo kanye nokusetshenziswa njalo njalo.
Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi
Sinikeza imibiko yokuhlola yeqoqo ngalinye lemikhiqizo yethu, njengezinsimbi ezisindayo kanye nezinsalela zamagciwane. Iqoqo ngalinye lama-dioxin kanye nama-PCBS lihambisana nezindinganiso ze-EU. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kanye nokuthobela imithetho.
Siza amakhasimende ukuthi aqedele ukuthobela imithetho yezithasiselo zokudla emazweni ahlukene, njengokubhaliswa nokufakwa kwamafayela e-EU, e-USA, eNingizimu Melika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi nakwezinye izimakethe.
Amandla Okukhiqiza
Umthamo oyinhloko wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo
I-Copper sulfate - amathani ayi-15,000 ngonyaka
I-TBCC -amathani angu-6,000 ngonyaka
TBZC -6,000 amathani ngonyaka
I-Potassium chloride -7,000 amathani ngonyaka
Uchungechunge lwe-Glycine chelate - amathani angu-7,000 ngonyaka
Uchungechunge lwe-chelate lwe-peptide encane - amathani angu-3,000 ngonyaka
I-Manganese sulfate -20,000 amathani ngonyaka
I-ferrous sulfate - amathani angu-20,000 ngonyaka
I-Zinc sulfate -20,000 amathani ngonyaka
I-Premix (i-Vitamin/Amaminerali) - amathani angu-60,000 ngonyaka
Umlando weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ngefektri emihlanu
Iqembu le-Sustar linezimboni ezinhlanu eShayina, ezinomthamo wokukhiqiza ofinyelela kumathani angu-200,000 ngonyaka, ezihlanganisa amamitha-skwele angu-34,473, abasebenzi abangu-220. Futhi siyinkampani eqinisekisiwe yi-FAMI-QS/ISO/GMP.
Izinsizakalo Ezenziwe Ngokwezifiso
Yenza ngokwezifiso izinga lokuhlanzeka
Inkampani yethu inemikhiqizo eminingi enamazinga ahlukahlukene okuhlanzeka, ikakhulukazi ukusekela amakhasimende ethu ukuthi enze izinsizakalo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ngokwezidingo zakho. Isibonelo, umkhiqizo wethu i-DMPT utholakala ngezinketho zokuhlanzeka ezingu-98%, 80%, kanye no-40%; i-Chromium picolinate inganikezwa nge-Cr 2%-12%; kanye ne-L-selenomethionine inganikezwa nge-Se 0.4%-5%.
Ukupakisha Ngokwezifiso
Ngokwezidingo zakho zokuklama, ungenza ngokwezifiso ilogo, usayizi, ukuma, kanye nephethini yephakheji yangaphandle
Ayikho ifomula yobukhulu obufanayo? Siyilungiselela wena!
Siyazi kahle ukuthi kunomehluko ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, amaphethini okulima kanye namazinga okuphatha ezifundeni ezahlukene. Ithimba lethu lezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe lingakunikeza isevisi yokwenza ngokwezifiso ifomula yomuntu ngamunye.
Icala Lempumelelo
Isibuyekezo Esihle
Imibukiso Ehlukahlukene Esiya Kuyo
