Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous
| Iphrojekthi | Amayunithi | Isonto lesi-4 likaFebhuwari | Isonto 1 likaMashi | Izinguquko zeviki nesonto | Intengo emaphakathi ngoFebhuwari | Intengo emaphakathi ngaphambi komhlaka-6 Mashi | Ushintsho lwenyanga nenyanga | Intengo yamanje kusukela ngomhlaka-3 Mashi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai # Izingcezu Zezinki | I-Yuan/ithani | 24453 | 24350 | Kwesobunxele 103 | 24540 | 24350 | Kwesobunxele 190 | 24210 |
| Inethiwekhi Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai # Ithusi le-Electrolytic | I-Yuan/ithani | 101824 | 101582 | Kwesobunxele 242 | 101507 | 101582 | Bhala 75 | 101405 |
| I-Shanghai Metals Network e-Australia I-Mn46% i-manganese ore | I-Yuan/ithani | 42.45 | 42.89 | - | 42.45 | 42.89 | Bhala u-0.44 | 43.65 |
| Intengo ye-iodine ecolisisiwe engeniswe yi-Business Society | I-Yuan/ithani | 635000 | 635000 | - | 635000 | 635000 | - | 635000 |
| Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai iCobalt Chloride (co ≥ 24.2%) | I-Yuan/ithani | 116000 | 115900 | - | 116000 | 115900 | Kwesobunxele 100 | 115900 |
| Imakethe Yezinsimbi zaseShanghai iSelenium Dioxide | I-Yuan/ikhilogremu | 163.8 | 170.5 | Bhala u-6.7 | 158.20 | 170.50 | Bhala u-12.3 | 172.5 |
| Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide | % | 70.38 | 72.24 | Kwesobunxele 1.86 | 72.12 | 72.24 | Bhala u-0.12 |
1）I-Zinc sulfate
① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: Ngenxa yomthelela wemvelo, amanye ama-rotary oil esifundeni esisenyakatho awakaqali ukukhiqiza okwamanje, ukunikezwa kwemakethe kusalokhu kulinganiselwe, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza kunzima ukuzinciphisa.
Isizinda sentengo yenethiwekhi ye-zinc: Ukusekelwa okuhle kwe-Macro: Kugxile ekwakhiweni "koHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-15", izwe linamathela esiqondisweni samasu sokwandisa isidingo sasekhaya nokukhulisa ukusetshenziswa, ukufaka ukuzethemba ezinsimbini zezimboni, kanye nemizwa ye-macro isekela amanani e-zinc.
Izisekelo ziyathuthuka kancane kancane: Amanani okusebenza kwezimboni ezingezansi njenge-zinc plating, i-die-casting zinc kanye ne-zinc oxide akhuphuka kancane kancane, izinzuzo zokusetshenziswa ziyafezeka, futhi isidingo sangempela se-zinc ingots siyakhula kancane kancane.
Njengoba kusekelwa yizinzuzo ezinkulu kanye nokubuyiselwa kokusetshenziswa, amanani egridi ye-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kancane ngesonto elizayo, ngentengo elinganiselwa ku-24,500 yuan ngethani.
② I-asidi ye-sulfuric: Intengo ye-asidi ye-sulfuric yehle kakhulu
I-Zinc sulfate isebenza ku-68% kuleli sonto. Kunokucindezela okuncane ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa esikhathini esifushane, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuthile kwentengo. Ngenxa yomthelela ophindwe kabili wokushintshashintsha kwamanani e-zinc yensimbi kanye nokwenyuka okulindelekile kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana ne-sulfuric acid kanye ne-zinc hypooxide, kunethuba elikhulu lokwenyuka kwentengo yomkhiqizo.
Nakisisa ukuthambekela kwentengo ye-sulfuric acid yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe. Emakethe ekhuphula izindleko, ukubeka ama-oda kusenesikhathi ukuze kuvinjwe izindleko kuqinisekile kakhulu kunokulinda ukuthi imakethe iphole.
2） I-Manganese sulfate
Izinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Ukusekelwa kwezindleko eziqinile: Izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa zinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwamanani e-manganese sulfate monohydrate. Amanani e-Manganese ore ahlala eqinile, okuqinisa isisekelo sezindleko
②Amanani e-asidi ye-sulfuric aphinde akhuphuka kusukela ngaphambi kweholide.
Uhlangothi Lokuphakelwa: Nakuba amazinga okusebenza kanye namazinga okusetshenziswa kwamandla enyuke ngamazinga ahlukahlukene kuleli sonto, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani omkhiqizo ahlale eqinile esikhathini esifushane futhi abe nethuba lokuqhubeka nokwenyuka.
Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende avale ama-oda ngesikhathi esifanele ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwempahla kanye nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza zamanje. Lesi sinyathelo asisizi nje kuphela ekugwemeni izingozi ezingaba khona zentengo ekhuphukayo esikhathini esizayo, kodwa futhi sibhekana ngempumelelo nengcindezi yemijikelezo yokulethwa ende ngenxa yezindleko ezikhulayo.
3）I-ferrous sulfate
Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ukuncipha kokukhiqiza embonini ye-titanium dioxide kuholele ekunciphiseni kokunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate yayo ephuma eceleni. Okwamanje, ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuyimpikiswano eyinhloko emakethe yamanje. Ukunikezwa okukhona kwe-heptahydrate ferrous sulfate kuphambukiswe yimboni ye-lithium iron phosphate, okucindezela kakhulu ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa emkhakheni wendabuko. Ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kusalokhu kuncane futhi kugcina izindleko zikhuphuka.
Amanani okusebenza akhuphuke afinyelela ku-80% (akhuphuke ngo-20% isonto nesonto), kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwakungu-23% (akhuphuke ngo-6% isonto nesonto). Naphezu kokwanda okukhulu kwamanani okusebenza, ukunikezwa okuphelele emakethe kwahlala kuncane ngenxa yama-oda amaningi.
Njengoba kusekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye nokutholakala kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe kahle, amanani e-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu esikhathini esifushane. Amabhizinisi angaphansi kwesifunda ayalulekwa ukuthi agcine amazinga afanele esitokweni ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ukuze abhekane nokushintshashintsha okungenzeka kokunikezwa okubangelwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe kahle nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza.
4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo
Ngokwe-Macroscopically: Izingxabano ze-geopolitical ezikhulayo eMpumalanga Ephakathi ziye zandisa ukukhathazeka kwemakethe mayelana "ne-stagflation", futhi isifiso sobungozi sehlile kakhulu; Izitsha zethusi zomhlaba wonke ziyaqhubeka nokuqongelela emazingeni aphezulu futhi iphethini yokuhlinzeka nesidingo iyancipha. Nakuba kukhona umuzwa wokubamba amanani ohlangothini olusekelwe yizindleko futhi i-premium iqine kancane, isidingo sangempela esivela ezansi komfula asikakhishwa ngempumelelo. Ukugcinwa kwempahla ngaphambi koMkhosi weNtwasahlobo kudonse ngokweqile isidingo esithile, futhi amanani entengo ethusi aphezulu kanye ne-premium kunciphise kakhulu ukuzimisela kwamabhizinisi angaphansi komfula ukugcwalisa izitsha. Intshiseko yemakethe yokuthola izimpahla iphansi, futhi ukuqongelela okungenamsebenzi kwezitsha zomphakathi kuqinisekisa ubuthakathaka ohlangothini lwabathengi. Umkhuba wamanje wamanani ethusi uqhutshwa kakhulu yimizwa ye-macro. Ukwenqaba ingozi ye-geopolitical kuholele ekushintsheni kwentengo yempahla, kuyilapho ithusi ngokwalo lingabonanga intuthuko enkulu ezisekelweni: ingcindezi ephezulu yezitsha isazoncishiswa, ikhwalithi yokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sesizini esiphezulu isazoqinisekiswa, futhi yize okulindelwe kokunikezwa okuncane ekugcineni kwemayini kusalokhu kungaqinisekisiwe, kunzima ukulungisa isidingo esibi sesikhashana esifushane. Sekukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ethusi ahlale ehlukahlukene kakhulu, kanye nengozi yokwehla kokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.
Okuyisisekelo: Ngasohlangothini lokunikezwa kwempahla, izimpahla ezingenisiwe ziyaqhubeka nokufika, kanti izimpahla zasekhaya zifika kancane kancane; Ngasohlangothini lokufunwa, ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kuyaqhubeka kancane kancane futhi ukusetshenziswa kuyanda kancane. Ngokuphathelene nempahla, kusukela ngomhlaka-26 kuNhlolanja, izimpahla zethusi zomphakathi ezifundeni ezinkulu ezweni lonke zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-4.56 uma kuqhathaniswa noLwesibili.
Amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ashintshe kusukela ku-101,000 kuya ku-103,000 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.
Amanani e-Copper sulfate athintwa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwentengo yethusi. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amabhizinisi angaphansi, ngenxa yesimo sawo sempahla, alawule ngokuguquguquka isigqi sokukhiqiza nokuthenga ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze abhekane nengcindezi yokusebenza ebangelwa ukuguquguquka kwezindleko.
5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide
Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-magnesite ngemuva kweholide, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo, amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesia ashiswe ngokukhanya aphoqeleke ukumisa ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuguqulwe ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha amandla, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwesikhashana cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Ngenxa yempi, amanani esibabule akhuphuka futhi amanani e-sulfuric acid akhuphuka, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuhle kwamanani e-magnesium sulfate. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.
6） I-calcium iodate
Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe yakhuphuka kancane, ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodate kwakuncane, abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bavalwa noma ukukhiqizwa kulinganiselwe, kanti ukunikezwa kwe-iodide kwakuncane. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni yokwanda okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwe-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.
7） I-Sodium Selenite
Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani ezinsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous abelokhu ekhuphuka njalo. Umthamo wemakethe ophelele we-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide uye wehla ngenkathi amanani ehlala ezinzile. Ukunikezwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide emakethe kuncane. Ngenxa yokuqagela kwemali, ukunikezwa okuphezulu kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide akukakhishwa, okuholele ekushodeni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Inani labakhiqizi liphansi, futhi amanani akhuphukile. Thenga ngokufunwa.
8） I-Cobalt chloride
Iningi labancibilikisi lisekelwa ukunikezwa okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi ama-oda amabhizinisi angaphansi awakacaci. Iningi lithatha isimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona, futhi ukuzimisela ukugcina izinto eziningi ngemuva kweholide akukaveli. Amabhizinisi ambalwa kuphela enza ukuthenga okubalulekile futhi anikeza kuqala imithombo eshibhile emakethe. Esikhathini esifushane, imakethe ingaba sesigabeni sokulungisa esiguquguqukayo sokucubungula izinto ezisetshenziswa emphakathini. Kunconywa ukuthenga njengoba kudingeka.
9） I-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide
1. I-Potassium chloride: Isilinganiso se-potassium chloride sehle kancane kuleli sonto. Lokhu kubonakala kakhulu ekuhwebeni kwe-potassium emngceleni. Intengo ye-potassium emachwebeni asenyakatho nayo yehle kancane ngenxa yayo. Isidingo semakethe sibuthakathaka futhi ukwamukelwa kwentengo yamanje ye-potassium chloride kubi. Muva nje, naka isiqondiso senqubomgomo kanye nemvelo yemakethe. Izindaba ezivame ukwenzeka zokuma kokukhiqiza kanye nemikhawulo kawoyela ongahluziwe, i-urea, i-sulfur, njll. ngenxa yenkinga yase-Iran zingaba nomthelela kumanyolo we-potash. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcwaliswe kabusha njengoba kudingeka.
2. Intengo ye-formic acid ikhuphuke ngesonto eledlule ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwethulwa kwezinhlelo zokulungisa izikhungo ezinkulu zamabhizinisi okukhiqiza esifundeni saseShandong. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo izoqina esikhathini esifushane futhi ihlale izinzile esikhathini eside. Amanani e-calcium formate akhuphuke kancane kuleli sonto, futhi kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe ngokwesidingo.
3. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.
Ukubonisana kwamahhala
Cela amasampula
Xhumana nathi
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-12-2026
