Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: Ukuqina kokunikezwa kuyaqhubeka futhi izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zihlala ziqinile.

Isizinda sentengo ye-Zinc Network: Ngasohlangothini olukhulu, izingozi ze-geopolitical ziye zanda ngenxa yokuhlasela okumangalisayo kwe-Israyeli e-Iran, okuholele ekugwemeni ubungozi bemakethe. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwedatha evela ku-Shanghai Metals Network, i-China izongenisa cishe amathani angu-86,000 e-zinc concentrate evela e-Iran ngo-2025, okubalwa u-1.62% wengqikithi yokungenisa. Umthelela wengxabano ye-geopolitical emananini e-zinc ulinganiselwe.

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, izinqolobane zasekhaya zama-ingots e-zinc zikhuphuke ngamathani angu-59,000 zaya kumathani angu-219,900 ngesikhathi seNtwasahlobo, kanti izinqolobane zamasonto onke zama-ingots e-zinc ezindaweni zokuncibilikisa izinsimbi zikhuphuke ngamathani angaphezu kuka-38,000, kanye nokwenyuka okukhulu kwezinqolobane zizonke. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kuzoqala kabusha ngemva kweLantern Festival. Okulindelwe ukusetshenziswa, kanye nemali ephansi yokucubungula i-zinc concentrate, izinqolobane zaphesheya kwezilwandle zama-ingots e-zinc kanye nezingozi zezwe, Intengo ejwayelekile ye-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ishintshe cishe ama-yuan angu-24,700 ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

② I-asidi ye-sulfuric: Amanani ayakhuphuka kwezinye izindawo

I-Zinc sulfate ibisebenza ngamaphesenti angu-53 kuleli sonto (phansi ngamaphesenti angu-5 kusukela ngaphambi kweholide), kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngamaphesenti angu-30 (phansi ngamaphesenti angu-21 kusukela ngaphambi kweholide), ngengcindezi encane ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa esikhathini esifushane, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuthile kwamanani. Ngenxa yomthelela ophindwe kabili wokushintshashintsha kwamanani e-zinc yensimbi kanye nokulindela kokunyuka kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana ne-sulfuric acid kanye ne-zinc hypooxide, kunethuba elikhulu lokwenyuka kwentengo yomkhiqizo.

Kunconywa ukuthenga okwengeziwe ngesikhathi esifanele ngenxa yezinhlelo zokukhiqiza zamanje kanye nokugaya izinto ngesikhathi soMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo ukuze kugwenywe ukwenyuka kwezindleko esikhathini esizayo.

 

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Ukusekelwa kwezindleko eziqinile: Intengo ye-manganese ore ihlala iqinile, inikeza ukwesekwa okuphansi kwe-manganese sulfate

②Amanani e-asidi ye-sulfuric akhuphuke futhi uma kuqhathaniswa nangaphambi kweholide.

Uhlangothi lokuphakelwa: Izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi kuleli sonto lingu-30% (phansi ngo-35% kusukela ngaphambi kweholide), izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lingu-21% (phansi ngo-29% kusukela ngaphambi kweholide).

Intengo ye-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwenani lama-oda ebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ibe ngcono esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi andise izinqolobane zawo ngokufanele.

 

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ukuncipha kokukhiqiza embonini ye-titanium dioxide kuholele ekuncipheni kokunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate yayo ephuma eceleni, kuyilapho imithombo ekhona iphambukiswe yimboni ye-lithium iron phosphate, okucindezela kakhulu ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa emikhakheni yendabuko. Ukuntuleka okuqhubekayo kwe-ferrous heptahydrate yezinto zokusetshenziswa kuvimbele kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwe-ferrous sulfate.

Izinga lokusebenza lingu-60% (likhuphuke ngo-20% kunelangaphambi kweholide), kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lingu-17% (likhuphuke ngo-6% kunelangaphambi kweholide). Nakuba izinga lokusebenza likhuphuke kakhulu, ukunikezwa okuphelele emakethe kusalokhu kuncane ngenxa yama-oda amaningi akhona, futhi ingcindezi yokujikeleza kwe-spot ayikakanciphi.

Njengoba kusekelwa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi kanye nokunikezwa okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, amanani e-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu esikhathini esifushane. Amabhizinisi angaphansi kwesifunda ayalulekwa ukuthi agcine amazinga afanele esitokweni ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokukhiqiza ukuze abhekane nokushintshashintsha okungenzeka kokunikezwa okubangelwa izinto zokusetshenziswa ezincane nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokukhiqiza.

 

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ezingeni elikhulu: IMpumalanga Ephakathi ihlukunyezwe yimpi futhi ikhuliswe umuzwa wokufuna okuhle: Ukukhubazeka kweStrait of Hormuz kuvimbele ukuthunyelwa kwe-ore yethusi, futhi izindleko zokuhamba zikhuphuke kakhulu, okunciphisa kakhulu ukuqina kokutholakala kwempahla. Naphezu kokuthi izimpahla zethusi zaseShayina zifinyelele esicongweni seminyaka eyi-10 ngemuva koMkhosi Wasentwasahlobo (izimpahla ze-ShFE zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-44 zaya kumathani angu-391,500), i-jpmorgan ibikezela igebe lokuhlinzekwa ngamathani angu-130,000 emakethe yethusi yomhlaba wonke ngo-2026, kanye nokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwe-ore (njengaseNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika) okunganciphisi futhi ukuqina kwesidingo sesikhathi eside kugqama kakhulu. Esikhathini esifushane, kusekelwa isimo eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nokulindelwe kwezinqubomgomo zezikhathi ezimbili zasekhaya, amanani ethusi cishe azohlala eguquguqukayo ezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini esiphakathi nesikhathi eside, njengoba igebe lokuhlinzekwa lihambisana nesidingo sobuchwepheshe, isikhungo sentengo yethusi kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke, kodwa kudingeka ukuqapha ukuze kube sengozini yokuhoxa ngemuva kokuncipha kwezingxabano zezwe. Ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kuzoqhubeka nokukhula, futhi amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu ngo-2026.

Okuyisisekelo: Izimpahla ezingenisiwe ziyaqhubeka nokufika ohlangothini lokunikezwa, kanti izimpahla zasekhaya zifika kancane kancane; Ohlangothini lokufunwa, ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kuyaqhubeka kancane kancane futhi ukusetshenziswa kuyanda kancane. Ngokuphathelene nezimpahla ezikhona, kusukela ngomhlaka-26 kuNhlolanja, izimpahla zethusi zomphakathi ezifundeni ezinkulu ezweni lonke zikhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-4.56 uma kuqhathaniswa noLwesibili.

Amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ashintshe kusukela ku-101,000 kuya ku-103,000 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

Amanani e-Copper sulfate athintwa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwentengo yethusi. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amabhizinisi angaphansi, ngenxa yesimo sawo sempahla, alawule ngokuguquguquka isigqi sokukhiqiza nokuthenga ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze abhekane nengcindezi yokusebenza ebangelwa ukuguquguquka kwezindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-magnesite ngemuva kweholide, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo, amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesia ashiswe ngokukhanya aphoqeleke ukumisa ukukhiqiza ukuze kuguqulwe ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha amandla, futhi ukukhiqiza kwesikhathi esifushane akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Intengo yesulfure inyukile futhi intengo ye-sulfuric acid inyukile, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuhle kwentengo ye-magnesium sulfate. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe yakhuphuka kancane, ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodate kwakuncane, abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bavalwa noma ukukhiqizwa kulinganiselwe, kanti ukunikezwa kwe-iodide kwakuncane. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni yokwanda okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwe-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

 

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani ezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Umthamo wemakethe iyonke we-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide uyancipha ngenkathi amanani ezinzile. Ukunikezwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide emakethe kuncane. Ukuqagela ngemali kuholela ekushodeni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yokungathunyelwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide phezulu. Inani labakhiqizi liphansi futhi amanani ayakhuphuka. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Imakethe ethengiswayo kasawoti we-cobalt yayingakhangi ngesonto eledlule, amanani entengo ehlala ezinzile. Iningi labancibilikisi lisanda kuqalisa ukusebenza, futhi imakethe isalokhu isesimweni sokulinda nokubona. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, ezokuthutha azikaqali kabusha ngokuphelele ngesonto lokuqala ngemuva kweholide, futhi amabhizinisi angaphansi komhlaba nawo athatha isimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona. Ukuthengiselana kwangempela kulinganiselwe, futhi ukuhweba kwemakethe jikelele kuhamba kancane. Njengoba ukunikezwa kokuphakelwa kuqina ngezigaba kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kusasebenza, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi aqale kabusha ukuthambekela kwawo kokukhuphuka. Kunconywa ukwandisa izinqolobane ngokufanele.

 

9） I-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. I-Potassium chloride: Intengo ye-potassium chloride ihlale izinzile muva nje. Isitokwe sechweba sikhuphuke safinyelela cishe ku-2.8 million tons. Isidingo besibuthakathaka ngemva kweholide. Ngaphambilini, amabhizinisi amakhulu e-potash asayine izivumelwano zesiqinisekiso sokuhlinzekwa kwesikhathi eside namakhasimende abalulekile angaphansi, kodwa ukunikezwa kwangempela bekulinganiselwe okwesikhashana. Njengoba isizini yasentwasahlobo isondela, ngeke kube khona ingcindezi enkulu yokuthengisa kwi-potassium chloride esikhathini esifushane, kodwa ukunikezwa bekunciphile muva nje futhi intengo ikhuphuke kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcwaliswe kabusha ngokwesidingo.

2. Imakethe ye-formic acid yasekhaya isesigabeni sokuhlanganiswa okuzinzile eceleni, ngamanani azinzile, ukunikezwa kanye nesidingo esilinganiselwe, kanye nezitokwe ezingalawuleka. Izinhlelo zokulungisa izikhungo ezinkulu enyakatho ngoMashi kanye nokubuyiselwa okulindelekile kwesidingo esingezansi kuzoba yizici ezibalulekile ezithonya ukuthambekela kwemakethe, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kokugcinwa kanye nezinguquko ekunikezelweni kanye nesidingo semakethe kusazodinga ukuqashelwa eduze. Amanani e-calcium formate ahlala eqinile kuleli sonto, futhi kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe ngokwesidingo.

3. Amanani e-iodide azinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.