Isonto Lesithathu likaSepthemba Landela Izinto Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe I-Zinc Sulfate Manganese Sulfate Ferrous Sulfate Copper Sulfate Basic Copper Chloride Magnesium Oxide Magnesium Sulfate Calcium Iodate Sodium Selenite Cobalt Chloride Cobalt Salts Potassium Chloride Potassium Carbonate Calcium Formate Iodide

Trace Elements Market Analysis

mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi

Iviki neviki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1)I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokwenziwayo ihlala iphezulu. Sekukonke umuzwa we-macroeconomic emakethe ufudumele, ukhuphula amanani entengo ye-zinc kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo.

② Izintengo ze-sulfuric acid zihlale zizinzile emazingeni aphezulu ezweni lonke kuleli sonto. Umlotha wesoda: Izintengo bezizinzile kuleli sonto. ③ Uhlangothi lwesidingo luzinzile. Kukhona ukuthambekela kokuthi ukunikezwa kwe-zinc kanye nebhalansi yesidingo ibe ngokweqile, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwe-zinc esikhathini esifushane - ukuya esikhathini esimaphakathi. Amanani e-Zinc kulindeleke ukuthi asebenze ebangeni elisukela ku-22,000 kuya ku-22,500 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi bekungu-89% kanti izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-69%, elisele liyisicaba uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ama-oda abakhiqizi abakhulu ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba. Isidingo siyakhula. I-Australia isesikhathini esifunwa kakhulu. I-Central America ikhulise isidingo ngokufika kwenkathi yemvula. Ukulethwa kuqinile. Isidingo siyakhula kancane kancane futhi nezindleko zempahla eluhlaza ziqinile. Izintengo kulindeleke ukuthi zihlale zisezingeni eliphezulu.

Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi agcine ngokufanele kusenesikhathi ngokusekelwe kuhlu lwawo lwamagama.

2)I-Manganese sulfate

 Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Amanani e-Manganese ore ahlala ezinzile nokuguquguquka okuqinile. Njengoba iholidi lalisondela, izimboni zaqala ukulungisa insimbi nokucosha izimpahla ngokulandelana kwazo. Isimo sokubuza imibuzo emachwebeni sasisebenza. Izingcaphuno zomkhiqizo beziqinile futhi ijubane lomsebenzi belilandela kancane kancane.

②Izintengo ze-sulfuric acid zahlala zizinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate bekungu-76%, ukwehla ngo-5% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kube ngama-49%, kwehle ngo-3% kunesonto eledlule. Izintengo zabakhiqizi abajwayelekile zisalokhu ziphezulu kuleli sonto ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezingavuthiwe, futhi asikho isikhala sokuxoxisana. Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla: Ukungezwani kokulethwa kunyuke ngokuqhubekayo, futhi ama-oda njengamanje ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Okthoba.

Amakhasimende okuthutha olwandle ayelulekwa ukuthi acabangele ngokugcwele isikhathi sokuthumela futhi alungise izimpahla kusengaphambili.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ukuthengwa okuqinile, abakhiqizi abakhulu be-titanium dioxide esifundeni sase-Hubei bavaliwe ngenxa yezingozi zokukhiqiza, okuqhubeka nokuqinisa isimo sokutholakala kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. Isidingo esezansi nomfula se-titanium dioxide sihlala sintekenteke. Abanye abakhiqizi baqongelele iziqalo ze-titanium dioxide, okuholele emazingeni aphansi okusebenza kanye nokunikezwa okuqinile kwe-ferrous heptahydrate. Ngokuhambisana nesidingo esikhulu se-ferrous heptahydrate embonini ye-lithium iron phosphate, ukushoda kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kuqhubeke kwaqina.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate belingu-75%, kanti izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-24%, lisele liyisicaba uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abajwayelekile kulindeleke ukuthi banciphise ukukhiqizwa, futhi izingcaphuno kuleli sonto zikhuphuke uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ukunikezwa komkhiqizo we-heptahydrate ferrous sulfate kuqinile, ngokusekelwa okuqinile okuvela ezindlekweni zezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokulethwa okuqinile ngabakhiqizi. Uma kucatshangelwa amazinga wakamuva we-inventory yamabhizinisi namazinga okusebenza akhuphukayo, i-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke esikhathini esifushane.

4）I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Izintengo zethusi kulindeleke ukuthi zikhuphuke kakhulu kuleli sonto njengoba imayini yethusi enkulu e-Indonesia isavaliwe, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nokuhlinzekwa. Okulindelekile kokukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angu-2.5 kunqubomgomo ye-LME kuleli sonto kukhulise ukuzethemba kuwo wonke umkhakha wezinsimbi futhi kwathuthukisa umbono wokufunwa. Ukuvalwa isikhathi eside kwemayini yethusi engeyesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni kungase kuqinise imakethe. Ngaleso sikhathi, okulindelwe ukuthi i-US yenza lula inqubomgomo yezimali ikhulise ukuzethemba kuwo wonke umkhakha wezinsimbi futhi kwathuthukisa umbono wokufunwa. Ilungele amanani entengo yethusi, okulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iphezulu, iqinile futhi iguquguquka esikhathini esifushane. Ireferensi yohlu lwebanga eliyinhloko lokusebenza lethusi lase-Shanghai: 81,050-81,090 yuan/ton.

Ngokombono omkhulu: Okulindelwe okuqinile kwe-Federal Reserve yokunciphisa amanani enzalo kuye kwaholela ekwenyukeni ngasikhathi sinye kwamanani ethusi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukuncishiswa kwezinga lenzalo ye-Federal Reserve ngoSepthemba kuyiqiniso, futhi imakethe inenani elilindelekile lokuncishiswa kwamanani amathathu phakathi nonyaka. Umoya omkhulu oshisayo uqhube isikhungo samanani ethusi ukuthi sikhuphuke kancane. Ngokuphathelene nezinto eziyisisekelo, kukhona ukuphazamiseka okuncane ekugcineni kwezimayini, futhi ukungqubuzana phakathi kokunikezwa nokufunwa kwethusi le-electrolytic yasekhaya kuye kwandiswa. Njengoba ukulethwa kusondela, kusenegebe phakathi kwenani lamaresidi esitolo esidingekayo ukuze kufane nezikhundla zenkontileka yethusi yase-Shanghai yenyanga yamanje kanye namarisidi akhona e-warehouse, okukhuphule inani lenkontileka yenyanga yamanje. Ekupheleni kokuhweba, inkontileka ye-copper ye-Shanghai yesikhathi esizayo engu-2509 yavalwa ngo-81,390 yuan ngethani. Intengo yethusi ye-LME yephule ku-$10,134 kumaki wethani futhi yabe isifinyelela phezulu ku-$10,100 ngethani, yafinyelela phezulu ngosuku lwama-$10,126 ngethani.

Isixazululo se-Etching: Abanye abakhiqizi bempahla eluhlaza baye basheshisa ukugeleza kwemali ngokujulile ngokucubungula isixazululo sokufaka sibe yithusi lesipontshi noma i-hydroxide yethusi. Ingxenye yokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate yehlile, futhi i-coefficient yokuthengiselana ifinyelele phezulu okusha. Amanani entengo yethusi kungenzeka akhuphuke ngokumelene nesizinda sokufudumala kwemizwa enkulu, akhuphule izindleko zempahla eluhlaza futhi.

I-Copper sulfate/abakhiqizi bekhopha be-caustic bebesebenza ku-100% kuleli sonto, nenani lokusebenzisa umthamo elingu-45%, elisele liyisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Isidingo: Ukuzinza nokululama kancane, amanani entengo yethusi ayakhuphuka, akhuphule amanani e-copper sulfate. Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi agcine ngokususelwa kuhlu lwawo lwamagama.

5）I-Magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-magnesite yempahla eluhlaza izinzile.

Imboni isebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ukukhiqiza kujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokulethwa ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-7. Uhulumeni uvale amandla okukhiqiza ahlehla. Ama-Kilns awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-magnesium oxide, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle kaphethiloli ziyakhuphuka ebusika. Kuhlanganiswe nesizini egxilile yokubhida nokuthenga i-magnesium oxide, zonke lezi zici ziholele ekwenyukeni kwezintengo ze-magnesium oxide kule nyanga. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezidingo zawo.

6) I-Magnesium sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho njengamanje iyenyuka esikhathini esifushane.

Izitshalo ze-Magnesium sulfate zisebenza ku-100% futhi ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuyinto evamile. Njengoba uSepthemba esondela, intengo ye-sulfuric acid izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu futhi ukwanda okwengeziwe akunakugwenywa. Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokuya ngezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo ze-inventory.

7）I-calcium iodate

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Okwamanje, imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya isebenza ngokuzinzile. Ivolumu yokufika ye-iodine ecwengiwe engenisiwe evela e-Chile izinzile, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi besampula ye-calcium iodate belingu-100%, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-36%, ngokufanayo nesonto eledlule, futhi izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi abajwayelekile zahlala zizinzile. Ukuthenga nesidingo kuyalingana futhi amanani azinzile. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwesidingo ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni ukukhiqiza kanye nezidingo ze-inventory.

8）I-Sodium selenite

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Azikho izinguquko ezibalulekile nhlangothi zombili zokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo emakethe ye-selenium dioxide. Isidingo se-downstream sihlale sincane. Abanikazi babenesifiso esinamandla sokubamba amanani, kodwa ukuthengiselana kwangempela bekunomkhawulo.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite bebesebenza ku-100%, ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-36%, okusele flat uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izilinganiso zabakhiqizi bezinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe azinzile, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo kuyalingana, futhi amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ezinzile.

Kunconywa ukuthi amaklayenti athenge njengoba kudingekile ngokusekelwe ohlwini lwawo lwamagama.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ayinathemba ngokuqhubeka kwenqubomgomo yokuthumela impahla eluhlaza e-cobalt eDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngoSepthemba, okwenze amabhizinisi aphakathi nendawo ukuthi abeke isitoko, futhi nomuzwa wokuthenga ukhule kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanye abahlinzeki bempahla ekhuphuka nomfula bathenga i-cobalt chloride futhi bavala izinto ezitholakalayo ngamanani aphezulu, okuqhubekisela phambili ukukhulisa amanani emakethe.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride bebesebenza ku-100%, ngenani lokusebenzisa umthamo elingu-44%, elisele liyisicaba uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izilinganiso zabakhiqizi bezinzile kuleli sonto. Intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt chloride kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kancane ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko okuqinisiwe. Kutuswa ukuthi amapulani okuthenga ohlangothini lokufunwa kanye nokuqongelela isitoko kwenziwe kusasele izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuhlanganiswe ne-inventory.

10) Usawoti we-cobalt /i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-cobalt: Izindleko zempahla eluhlaza: Ukuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa kwe-Cobalt (i-DRC) kuyaqhubeka, amanani aphakathi kwe-cobalt ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kanye nezingcindezi zezindleko zedlula ngomfula.

Imakethe kasawoti we-cobalt ibilungile kuleli sonto, njengoba izingcaphuno zigcina izitayela ezikhuphukayo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kuqinile, okuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzeka nokufunwa. Ukuhweba ngosawoti we-cobalt nama-oxides kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngesonto elizayo. Gxila emzuliswaneni omusha wenqubomgomo yokuthekelisa e-Democratic Republic of the Congo ngoMandulo. Njengamanje, abaphakathi kwe-cobalt basanda kuthinta i-$ 14 ngephawundi ngalinye, futhi abanye abangaphakathi embonini bakhathazekile ngokuthi intengo ayizange ifike ezingeni elilindelekile elishiwo ngaphambili ohlangothini lwaseCongo, kuyilapho ukuhamba kancane kwezingxoxo ze-quota kuzoqinisa ukukhathazeka kwemakethe ngokubambezeleka okwengeziwe.

2. Alukho ushintsho olubalulekile enanini lilonke le-potassium chloride. Imakethe ikhombise ukuthambekela kwakho kokubili ukunikezwa nokufunwa ukuba buthaka. Ukuhlinzekwa kwemithombo yemakethe kwahlala kuqinile, kodwa ukusekelwa kwesidingo esisuka ezimbonini ezisezansi nomfula kwakunomkhawulo. Kube nokuguquguquka okuncane kwezinye izintengo eziphezulu, kodwa izinga lalingelikhulu. Izintengo zihlala zizinzile ezingeni eliphezulu. Intengo ye-potassium carbonate iyashintshashintsha naleyo ye-potassium chloride.

3. Intengo ye-calcium formate yehlisiwe kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid eluhlaza ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri kwe-formic acid, okuholela ekwandeni komthamo we-formic acid kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanani entengo ye-calcium fomate ayehla.

4 Izintengo ze-iodide bezizinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.