Isonto lesithathu likaJulayi Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo (Ithusi, iManganese, iZinc, iFerrous, iSelenium, iCobalt, i-Iodine, njll.)

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Ama-Raw material:

①I-Zinc hypooxide: Izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc hypooxide lehle laya ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu ngemva koNyaka Omusha, futhi i-transaction coefficient yahlala ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu, okubonisa ukuthi intengo yale nto eluhlaza izinzile okwesikhashana.②I-asidi ye-sulfuricAmanani ayahlukahluka ngokwesifunda kuleli sonto. Amanani e-sulfuric acid akhuphuke engxenyeni esenyakatho yezwe, kuyilapho ehlala eqinile engxenyeni eseningizimu. Amanani e-soda ahlala eqinile kuleli sonto. ③ Njengamanje, ukutholakala kwe-zinc ore emakethe kusalokhu kuningi. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-zinc izosebenza kancane kakhulu.

Ibanga lokusebenza ngesonto elizayo liyi-yuan engu-21,300-22,000 ngethani.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwemboni yesampula ye-zinc ye-sulfate yamanzi bekungu-89%, kwehle ngo-11% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungu-70%, kwehle ngo-8% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ukulungiswa kwemishini kwezinye izimboni kuholele ekushintsheni kwedatha. Ezinye izimboni zisebenza ngaphansi kokulawulwa kokukhiqiza njengoba ukuthengisa kungaphumeleli okulindelwe, okuholele ekuqoqweni kwezinto. Izilinganiso bezizinzile kuleli sonto. Izimboni ezinkulu zibone ukwanda kwama-oda, kanti eziningi zibeka ama-oda kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi kanti ezinye kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Ezinye izimboni kulindeleke ukuthi zenze ukulungiswa ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Njengamanje, intengo ifinyelele eqophelweni eliphansi. Uma kucatshangelwa ukwehla kwamazinga okusebenza kanye nesidingo, intengo ye-zinc sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile noma isebenze kancane esikhathini esizayo. Kubikezelwa ukuthi intengo ye-zinc sulfate izokhuphuka ngenxa yezizathu ezifana namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngo-Agasti okubangela izindleko zikagesi, ukukhuphuka kwamanani e-sulfuric acid kanye nokugcinwa kwemboni. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athenge njengoba kudingeka.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

  Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Imakethe ye-manganese ore engenisiwe izinzile futhi ithambekele ekubeni iqine. Isimo sokungaguquguquki kanye nomdlalo phakathi kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo sisobala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuqoqwa kwemithombo yamachweba kukhuphukile, okusekela ukuzimisela kwabavukuzi ukugcina amanani eqinile; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-alloy asekelwe kuma-manganese aphansi aphinde ehla kancane, futhi isimo sezingcaphuno eziphezulu emakethe sehlile, lapho izimboni zinciphisa kakhulu amanani okuthengwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. ② Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahluka kuye ngesifunda kuleli sonto. Amanani e-sulfuric acid akhuphuke ezindaweni ezisenyakatho yezwe, kuyilapho ehlala eqinile ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Sekukonke, ahlala eqinile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate abangamasampula lalingu-73% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-66%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Amanani emakethe afinyelele emgqeni obomvu wezindleko kubakhiqizi, futhi izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abajwayelekile zehle kakhulu futhi zabuya kuleli sonto. Njengamanje, amafektri amakhulu ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. Ngaphansi kwethonya lesikhathi esivamile sokuphumula, isidingo simaphakathi. Kodwa siqhutshwa ulwazi mayelana nokwenyuka kwamanani okuvela kubakhiqizi, intshiseko yabadayisi yokuthenga iyanda. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge futhi athenge ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokukhiqiza.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide esiphansi sihlala sincipha. Abanye abakhiqizi baqoqe izinqolobane ze-titanium dioxide, okuholele emazingeni aphansi okusebenza. Isimo sokutholakala okuncane kwe-ferrous sulfate eQishui siyaqhubeka.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate belingu-75%, lingashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungama-24%, kwehle ngo-15% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ngenxa yokutholakala okuncane kwe-Qishui ferrous njengamanje, abanye abakhiqizi baye banciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa, okwenza isimo sokutholakala okuncane sibe sibi kakhulu. Abakhiqizi bahlele ama-oda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Intengo ye-ferrous heptahydrate yezinto zokusetshenziswa ikhuphuke kancane. Ngokuphikisana nezindleko zokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza okwenyukayo kanye nama-oda amaningi, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-ferrous monohydrate izohlala iqinile esikhathini esizayo. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge futhi agcine izinto ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe esitokweni.

4）I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Izinto zokwakha: Ezingeni elikhulu, uTrump uthumele izincwadi zentela emazweni ayisishiyagalombili okuhlanganisa neBrazil (enentela engaba ngu-50%), futhi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana wathi uzobeka intela engu-50% kuthusi elingenisiwe; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imizuzu kaJuni ye-Fed ibonise ukuthi izikhulu zikhiphe isinqumo sokunciphisa amanani ngoJulayi ngenxa yokungafani kwemibono yazo ngomthelela wokwehla kwamandla emali, kanye nokungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo kunciphise isifiso sobungozi, ndawonye kwabeka amanani ethusi ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, ukwehla kwentengo yethusi kuye kwakhuthaza abanye abathengi abasezingeni eliphansi ukuthi bathenge ngamanani aphansi, futhi amanani okuhweba aphinde akhuphuka kancane. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi abasezingeni eliphansi, ngokusekelwe ekulindelweni kombono ophansi wamanani ethusi esikhathini esizayo, basasebenzisa isu lokuthenga eliqaphile nelilindile futhi libone.

Ngokuphathelene nesixazululo sokusika: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu bahlinzeka ngesisombululo sokusika esijulile, ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuyanda kakhulu, futhi i-coefficient yokuthengiselana ihlala iphezulu.

Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yethusi iyoba phakathi kuka-77,000-78,000 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

Abakhiqizi be-Copper sulfate basebenza ngo-100% kuleli sonto, ngesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla esingu-38%, esihlala siqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ngenxa yokwehla kwamanani entengo yethusi, izingcaphuno ze-copper sulfate/i-basic copper chloride kuleli sonto beziphansi kunesonto eledlule.

Amanani ethusi ashintshe kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi kuqashelwe ukuthi kuqashwe izinguquko zentengo yethusi futhi kuthengwe ngesikhathi esifanele.

5）I-magnesium sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho isidlule ku-1,000 yuan ngethani, futhi intengo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke esikhathini esifushane.

Izitshalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza ngo-100% futhi ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuvamile,ama-oda amanje ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi no-Agasti. 1) Njengoba umbukiso wezempi usondela, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini, wonke amakhemikhali ayingozi, amakhemikhali andulelayo kanye namakhemikhali aqhumayo ahilelekile enyakatho azokhuphuka ngentengo ngaleso sikhathi. 2) Njengoba ihlobo lisondela, izitshalo eziningi ze-sulfuric acid zizovala ukuze zilungiswe, okuzokhuphula intengo ye-sulfuric acid. Kubikezelwa ukuthi intengo ye-magnesium sulfate ngeke yehle ngaphambi kukaSepthemba. Intengo ye-magnesium sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile isikhathi esifushane. Futhi, ngo-Agasti, naka izinto zokuthutha enyakatho (Hebei/Tianjin, njll.). Izinto zokuthutha zilawulwa ngenxa yombukiso wezempi. Izimoto kudingeka zitholakale kusenesikhathi ukuze zithunyelwe.

6）I-calcium iodide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwezimboni zesampula ze-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-36%, elifana nelesonto eledlule, futhi intengo ye-iodine engenisiwe yahlala izinzile. Izingcaphuno zemakethe sezifinyelele umugqa wezindleko zabakhiqizi, futhi abakhiqizi abavamile banesifiso esinamandla sokubamba amanani, okungashiyi ndawo yokuxoxisana okwamanje.

7）I-selenite ye-sodium

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Uma sibheka ukuthengiselana kwamuva kwemakethe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, imakethe ikhombisa ithemba lochungechunge lwezimboni emakethe yesikhathi esiphakathi neside; ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo yamanje ye-selenium iphansi kakhulu emlandweni, ingozi yokuqhubeka nokuthenga ngentengo ephansi incane kakhulu, futhi umuzwa wokuthenga emakethe unamandla.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite babesebenza ngo-100%, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwakungu-36%, kwahlala kungashintshi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule, futhi ama-oda okuthumela kwamanye amazwe avela kubakhiqizi abavamile akhuphukile. Ama-oda omkhiqizi maningi kakhulu, kodwa ukwesekwa kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa kujwayelekile. Kulindeleke ukuthi ngeke kube khona ithuba lokwenyuka kwentengo esikhathini esizayo. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe kumpahla yawo.

8）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, abancibilikisi bahlala besesimweni sokulinda nokubona, kanti ukuthengiselana emakethe kuncane; Ngasohlangothini lokufunwa, amabhizinisi angaphansi komfula anamazinga amaningi esitokweni, futhi imakethe iyabuza ngenkuthalo kodwa ihlala iqaphile ngokuthenga nokuthengisa.

Kuleli sonto, amafektri esampula ye-cobalt chloride abesebenza ngo-100%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-44%, okuhlala kuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani e-cobalt chloride ahlale ezinzile muva nje, futhi amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezidingo zawo zesitoko.

9）I-Cobaltusawoti/i-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. Nakuba kusathintwa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-cobalt negolide eCongo, ukuzimisela kokuthenga akukukhulu, futhi kuncane ukuthengiselana okukhulu. Isimo sokuhweba emakethe simaphakathi. Esikhathini esifushane, isimo semakethe sosawoti we-cobalt cishe sizohlala sizinzile.

2. I-Potassium chloride ayitholakali kalula futhi intengo yayo iyakhuphuka. Imakethe yasekhaya kamanyolo we-potash iqhubekile nomkhuba wayo wokukhuphuka. Intengo ye-potassium chloride iqhubekile nokwenyuka, kanti intengo ye-potassium carbonate nayo ikhuphuke kancane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwezindleko, izinga lokusebenza lilonke lemboni lihlale lisezingeni eliphansi. Ukunikezwa kwezimpahla emakethe kuncane, kuyilapho amafektri angaphansi komfula enokuvunyelwa okulinganiselwe kwezimpahla ezibiza kakhulu. Ijubane lokuthenga liye lehla, futhi imakethe ikhombisa isimo sokuncintisana kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo. Sekukonke, esikhathini esifushane, intengo ye-potassium chloride cishe izohlala isezingeni eliphezulu ngokushintshashintsha, okungase kuthinte nentengo ye-potassium carbonate ukuthi ikhuphuke kancane.

3. Isilinganiso sentengo ye-calcium formate sihlale sizinzile kuleli sonto.

4. Intengo ye-iodide kuleli sonto izinzile uma iqhathaniswa neyesonto eledlule.

Oxhumana naye wezindaba:

Oxhumana naye wezindaba:
U-Elaine Xu
Iqembu le-SUSTAR
I-imeyili:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Ucingo/I-WhatsApp: +86 18880477902