Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: Isimo sokuntuleka kokunikezwa kwempahla sehlile kancane, kodwa izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zisalokhu ziqinile, futhi uhlangothi lwezindleko zamabhizinisi luyaqhubeka nokuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Isizinda samanani enethiwekhi ye-zinc: Idatha yomholo engeyona eyezolimo yase-US yayiphansi kunalokho obekulindelwe, izingozi zezwe zenyuka, futhi amanani ethusi, i-aluminium kanye nensimbi eyigugu afinyelele phezulu okusha, okwenza amanani e-zinc abe sezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.

Izisekelo ezibuthakathaka: Inzuzo yokuncibilikisa i-zinc yasekhaya iye yabuya njengoba amanani enyuka, kodwa ama-oda abathengi ezindaweni ezifana nokugaya i-galvanizing kanye nokukhipha i-die-casting abe mancane ngenxa yezixwayiso zemvelo kanye namaholide ezinkampani, kanti izinqolobane ze-zinc ingot ziqhubekile nokuqongelela, ngaphandle kokusekelwa okwanele okuvela ezisekweni. Sekukonke, ngokugaya kancane kancane kwemizwa ye-macro kanye nokuntuleka kokusekelwa okuyisisekelo, intengo ejwayelekile ye-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ibe cishe yi-24,500 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

② I-asidi ye-sulfuric: Intengo yemakethe ihlale izinzile kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi belingu-79% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-69%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufinyelele ku-69%, kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-4 kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Uhlangothi lwesidingo luhlala luqinile, njengoba ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ehlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Isekelwa yizindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko kanye nama-oda amaningi alindile, intengo yamanje yemakethe ye-zinc sulfate ihlala iqinile. Ukuze kugwenywe ukulethwa okuqinile ngaphambi koMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge futhi agcine izinto kusengaphambili ngesikhathi esifanele.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Ukunikezwa kwe-manganese ore kuhlala kuqinile, amanani ahlala eqinile, kanti amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala ephezulu, okunikeza ukwesekwa okuzinzile kohlangothi lwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

②Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-81%, likhuphuke ngo-10% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungu-59%, likhuphuke ngo-8% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi noFebhuwari. Izindleko kanye nesidingo sakha ukwesekwa okuyinhloko kwamanani amanje. Esikhathini esifushane, esisekelwa yizindleko ezinkulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa, amanani e-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwenani lezinkampani kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza kwesikhashana kwe-manganese sulfate kuhlala kuqinile. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athenge ngokwezidingo zawo.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imingcele esobala ephezulu: Izitokwe eziphezulu embonini ye-titanium dioxide kanye nokuthengiswa kwangaphandle kwesizini kuholele abanye abakhiqizi ekumiseni ukukhiqizwa; Ukuphambuka okukhulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo esizinzile embonini ye-lithium iron phosphate siyaqhubeka nokuphazamisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa; Ukudluliswa kweketanga: Ukuyekiswa komkhiqizo oyinhloko kuholela ngqo ekunciphiseni ngesikhathi esisodwa ekukhiqizweni kwe-ferrous sulfate yomkhiqizo olandelanayo.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwefektri belingu-60%, lehle ngo-20% kunesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuhlale ku-19%, kwehle ngo-4% kunesonto eledlule, kanti amandla abakhiqizi awakakhululwa ngokugcwele futhi kusasele ukunikezwa okuncane emakethe.

Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kwesikhashana, imakethe izoqhubeka nephethini "yokunikezwa okubuthakathaka kanye nesidingo esinamandla", futhi intengo ye-ferrous sulfate izohlala iqinile ezingeni eliphezulu, isekelwa ukubuyiselwa kancane kwamandla kanye nokuqina okuqhubekayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Thenga futhi ugcine impahla ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempahla.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Imakethe yamanje isesigabeni somjikelezo "olawulwa yizinto zokusetshenziswa - izindleko ezidlulisiwe". Amanani ethusi ahlala ephezulu. Ukusekelwa okubuthakathaka kwe-macro: Idatha enamandla yemisebenzi yase-US kanye nokugcinwa kokulindela okuqinile kwe-Fed kunciphisa amanani ethusi. Ukusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kuvela: Uhlelo lokutshalwa kwezimali lwe-State Grid oluyizigidigidi ezi-4 zama-yuan loHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu lwe-15 lunikeza ukwesekwa kwesidingo sesikhathi eside. Izinto eziyisisekelo ziyancipha: Ukunikezwa okuphelele emakethe kukhululekile, futhi ukwehla kwamanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuthaze ukuthengwa okubalulekile.

Isibikezelo sebanga lentengo: Amanani egridi yethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ashintshe phakathi kuka-102,000-103,000 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise izinto zawo ukuze agcine impahla lapho amanani ethusi ehla eba sezingeni eliphansi, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ayatholakala ngenkathi elawula izindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide kanye ne-magnesium sulfate akhuphukile. Umthelela wokulawulwa kwemithombo ye-magnesium, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kuholele ekutheni amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqize ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesium oxide ashiswe ngokukhanya avalwa ngoLwesihlanu ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha umthamo kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani e-sulfuric acid, kanti amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide akhuphuke ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe yakhuphuka kancane, ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodate kwakuncane, abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bavalwa noma ukukhiqizwa kulinganiselwe, kanti ukunikezwa kwe-iodide kwakuncane. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni yokwanda okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwe-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani ezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Imakethe iyonke ye-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide iyancipha ngobuningi kodwa intengo yayo izinzile. Ukugcinwa kwezimpahla ngaphambi kweholide kuyaqaphelwa. Ukusekelwa okuvela ekudingweni okuphezulu kunamandla kunasemasimini endabuko. Ukuqagela imali kuholela ekushodeni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yokungathunyelwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide phezulu. Inani labakhiqizi liphansi futhi intengo iyakhushulwa. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Ngesonto eledlule, imakethe ye-cobalt yayibuthakathaka futhi ihlanganisiwe, ukukhiqizwa kwebhethri le-ternary, ukufakwa kanye nokuthengiswa kukhula kancane, kanye nesidingo sikhula kancane; Uhulumeni kaDkt. Congo wethule izilinganiso zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, abathumeli be-cobalt baseCongo Jin Xingui kufanele bakhokhele kusengaphambili ama-royalties ezimayini angu-10%, i-luoyang molybdenum cobalt, ukubuyiselwa kwe-cobalt ekuthunyelweni eCongo (igolide), ukususwa kwe-cobalt eDr. Congo ngokusemthethweni, i-cobalt, ukushoda kokunikezwa, i-cobalt, ukulindela okukhuphukayo kwezindleko, abavukuzi be-cobalt bagcina izilinganiso zokuthumela ngaphandle ze-cobalt ngo-2025, i-Dr. Congo, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt, Intengo ye-lithium cobalt oxide inyukile, futhi umthelela omuhle emakethe ye-cobalt usalokhu ukhona; Ukuhlanganiswa okuqinile kwamanani e-cobalt omhlaba wonke kunciphise umthelela omuhle emakethe ye-cobalt yasekhaya, kodwa umthelela omubi usalokhu ukhona. Sekukonke, umfutho okhuphukayo wemakethe ye-cobalt unciphile futhi ingcindezi ephansi isalokhu ikhona. Qaphela izinguquko emakethe futhi ugcine kahle.

9）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. I-Cobalt: Esikhathini esifushane, amanani e-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kalula kunokwehla, kodwa ukwanda kungancishiswa amandla okumunca ohlangothini lwesidingo. Amanani angase abhekane nengcindezi yokulungisa uma ukufika kwe-cobalt kwamanye amazwe kukhuphuka noma isidingo esingezansi singafiki kulokho obekulindelwe; Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke ekhuphuka uma ukunikezwa kuhlala kuncane futhi isidingo siphuma kancane kancane.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Esikhathini esifushane, isimo "sokutholakala okuqinile" emakethe ye-potassium chloride cishe ngeke sithuthuke kakhulu, futhi amanani cishe azohlala ephethini yokuguquguquka okuphezulu. Esikhathini eside, ukunqunywa kwentengo enkulu yenkontileka yomanyolo we-potassium ngo-2026 kunikeza ukwesekwa okuphansi kwentengo yemakethe, kodwa ukulandelwa kancane kohlangothi lwesidingo kunganciphisa umfutho okhuphukayo wentengo.

3. Ukuqina kokutholakala kanye nesidingo emakethe ye-formic acid akukashintshi, kunengcindezi enkulu yokugaya isitokwe, futhi isidingo esingezansi cishe asibonisi ukuthuthuka okukhulu esikhathini esifushane. Esikhathini esifushane, intengo izoqhubeka nokushintshashintsha kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka, futhi isidingo se-calcium formate simaphakathi. Kunconywa ukunaka imakethe ye-formic acid nokuthenga njengoba kudingeka.

4. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.