Isonto lesithathu likaDisemba Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokuthengiselana kanye nentengo ye-zinc kokubili kukhuphukile, futhi ingcindezi yezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko isalokhu ibalulekile.

I-Federal Reserve yangaphandle yehlise amazinga enzalo ngamaphuzu angama-25, ikakhulukazi ngokuvumelana nokulindelwe emakethe. Ngokuhambisana nokukhishwa kwezimpawu ezinhle zesikhathi eside ngaphakathi, kokubili ulwazi oluhle lwasekhaya nolwangaphandle lukhuphule amanani ensimbi angenawo ugesi. Azikho izinto ezivelele ezisobala ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya njengamanje, futhi uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka luyaqina kancane kancane. Ngaphansi kwethonya elihlangene lezomnotho omkhulu kanye nezisekelo, i-zinc yaseShanghai kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale ishintshashintsha kakhulu ngesonto elizayo cishe ku-23,800 yuan ngethani.

② I-Sulfuric acid: Imakethe ye-sulfur spot yasekhaya iqhubekile nomkhuba ophakeme obonwe ngoNovemba ngoDisemba, ikhuphuka ngamazinga aphezulu. Uma sibheka emuva ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule, amanani e-sulfur akhuphukayo abe yimbangela eyinhloko, futhi ukuguqulwa kwezindleko kuphoqe ukunyuka kwamanani. I-Sulfur iyinto eyinhloko yokukhiqiza i-sulfuric acid (cishe amathani angu-0.33 e-sulfur asetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ithani elilodwa le-sulfuric acid), kanti amanani e-sulfur yasekhaya akhuphuke kakhulu ezinyangeni ezimbili, ngokwanda okufika ku-130% uma kuqhathaniswa nokuqala konyaka. Iphethini yokuhlinzekwa kwe-sulfur emhlabeni wonke ishintshe kakhulu. Ingxabano yeRussia ne-Ukraine ibeke imingcele yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe futhi umthamo wokuthumela kwamanye amazwe weKazakhstan wehlile, okwandisa igebe lokuhlinzekwa kwamanye amazwe. Izitokwe zasekhaya zehle zaya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-2.2 (ngaphansi kwezinga elifanele), kuhlanganiswe namandla aqinile entengo eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nokuthengwa ngokwesaba emazweni afana ne-Indonesia/India. Ukudluliselwa kwezindleko kuphoqele ngqo intengo ye-sulfuric acid ukuba ikhuphuke kancane; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, intengo ye-pyrite nayo yayisezingeni eliphezulu, iqinisa kakhulu ukwesekwa kwezindleko ze-ore acid. Sekukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi i-sulfuric acid izoqhubeka nokwenyuka esikhathini esifushane, futhi amanani angase aqhubeke nokwenyuka kwezinye izindawo.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi belingu-83%, likhuphuke ngo-9% kunesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungu-63%, likhuphuke ngo-2% kunesonto eledlule. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke futhi, ngenxa yezindleko zokukhiqiza eziphakeme kanye nesidingo esithuthukisiwe se-terminal. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi agcine ama-oda kusenesikhathi ngokusekelwe kumjikelezo wawo wempahla kanye nowokulethwa ukuze alawule uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kanye nezingozi zezindleko.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Imakethe ye-manganese ore iyaqhubeka nokukhombisa ukuthambekela okunamandla okukhuphukayo

②Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi aqine.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-90%, likhuphuke ngo-20% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungu-62%, likhuphuke ngo-15% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ngenxa yezindleko, amanani e-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi alandele uma amanani e-sulfuric acid eqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu ngokuvamile ziphakanyiswa ngokufanele. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge uma kudingeka.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwe-titanium dioxide, ukunikezwa kwayo kunqunyelwe yimboni eyinhloko. Ukuthengiswa okuphezulu kwamanje kanye nokuthengiswa okuhamba kancane embonini ye-titanium dioxide, kanye nokuvalwa kwabanye abakhiqizi, kuholele ngqo ekunciphiseni kokukhishwa kwe-ferrous sulfate. Okwamanje, isidingo se-lithium iron phosphate sizinzile futhi siyaqhubeka nokuguqula ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, okwandisa ukunikezwa okuncane kwemikhiqizo yezinga lokuphakelayo.

Amanani e-ferrous sulfate cishe azokwenyuka kakhulu kunokwehla. Ngenxa yokusekelwa okunamandla okuvela ezindleleni zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokumiswa kwezingcaphuno kwezinye izifunda, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-ferrous sulfate abonise ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo esikhathini esimaphakathi nesifushane.

Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge ngokwesimo salo sokukhiqiza.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ngebhamuza le-AI kubangele ukuthengiswa okugcwele kwezimpahla eziyingozi. Kukhona ukwehluka ngaphakathi kwe-Fed endleleni yenqubomgomo, kanti ezinye izikhulu zikholelwa ukuthi ukwehliswa kwamanani okwengeziwe kudinga ukuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe; Ezinye izikhulu zigcizelele ukuthi amanani kufanele agcinwe eqinile ngokwanele ukuze kugcinwe izingcindezi zokwehla kwamandla emali. Lokhu kuye kwapholisa amathemba "omjikelezo wokunciphisa okusheshayo." Uma izimpawu zenqubomgomo zingavamile, idola lingabuya ngezigaba, ngaleyo ndlela kucindezelwe amanani ethusi. Izimakethe zamasheya zomhlaba wonke zehle kakhulu namuhla, ngokuvinjelwa okukhulu kwengozi emakethe kanye nezimali ezisheshisa ukuhoxiswa kwazo emakethe yethusi, kanti ezinye izimali zigeleza ziye ezimpahleni eziphephile njengegolide. Izisekelo: Ukuphazamiseka okuvela ezimayini zaphesheya kwezilwandle akukapheli, futhi inani elikhulu lethusi lithunyelwa e-United States, okuholela ekutholakaleni okuncane kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Isimo sokunikezwa okuncane sisanikeza ukwesekwa okuphansi kwamanani ethusi. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa ngokomzimba kwasekhaya kuyashesha, futhi ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezikhona kubeka ingcindezi eyengeziwe, okuphakamisa ukuthi isidingo singabhekana nengcindezi yesikhashana. Imakethe yezitolo ezithengiswayo imatasa ngokuthenga ngamanani aphansi, i-premium yezitolo ezithengiswayo iyaqhubeka nokuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi yokuthi yehliswe, abanikazi bazimisele kakhulu ukuthengisa, futhi kukhona ukwanda kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo ngentengo ephansi. Amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kokushintshashintsha okukhulu.

Ezingeni le-macro, inzuzo yokunciphisa uketshezi evela ekunciphiseni amazinga e-Fed isalokhu ikhona, kodwa ukukhathazeka kwemakethe ngesivinini sokululama komnotho womhlaba kuye kwapholisa isifiso sobungozi, esiye sadlulela emananini ethusi.

Sekukonke, amanani ethusi cishe azohlala ebangeni eliphakathi kuka-91,000-94,000 yuan ngethani esikhathini esifushane (ngaphakathi konyaka), kanti isidingo sokuthenga ngamanani aphansi ngemva kokwehla kwamazinga aphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi sisekele amanani. Kufanele kuqashelwe inqubekela phambili yokunciphisa impahla kanye nesiqondiso senqubomgomo ye-Federal Reserve.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise izinto zawo ukuze agcine impahla lapho amanani ethusi ehla eba sezingeni eliphansi, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ayatholakala ngenkathi elawula izindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide kanye ne-magnesium sulfate akhuphukile. Umthelela wokulawulwa kwemithombo ye-magnesium, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kuholele ekutheni amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqize ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesium oxide ashiswe ngokukhanya avalwa ngoLwesihlanu ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha umthamo kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani e-sulfuric acid, kanti amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide akhuphuke ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-iodine ecolisisiwe ikhuphuke kancane kwikota yesine. Ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodide kuncane. Abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bamise ukukhiqizwa noma ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe. Ukunikezwa kwe-iodide kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kuzinzile futhi kukhuphuke kancane esikhathini eside. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-selenium yayibuthakathaka ekupheleni konyaka, ngokuthengiselana okulula. Isikhungo sentengo ye-selenium eluhlaza kanye ne-disselenium sehle, kuyilapho amanani e-selenium powder kanye namaphilisi e-selenium ahlala engashintshi. Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-terminal kuyaphela, izimali zokuqagela ziseceleni, futhi amanani angaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhashana. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kushintshe kusukela ekulindelweni kuya eqinisweni, futhi abakhiqizi bagcina izingcaphuno eziqinile ezisekelwa yizindleko eziphezulu. Imakethe ye-cobalt chloride ikhulile. Ukunikezwa okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kuhlangene nokukhululwa kwesidingo sokugcina izinto ezigciniwe kuye kwandisa umsebenzi wemakethe futhi amanani abonise ukuthambekela okukhuphuka kancane, nokusekelwa okuhle kwesikhathi esifushane kuyaqhubeka. Gcina izinto ngokufanele ngokusekelwe ekudingweni. Gcina izinto ngokufanele ngokwesidingo.

9） Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto eziluhlaza: IDemocratic Republic of the Congo, njengomkhiqizi omkhulu we-cobalt emhlabeni, ikhiqiza u-75%-76% wokukhiqizwa kwe-cobalt emhlabeni jikelele. Izwe liqalise ngokusemthethweni uhlelo lwesilinganiso sokuthumela ngaphandle kusukela ngo-Okthoba 16, 2025, ngomkhawulo wokuthumela ngaphandle wamathani ayi-18,125 kuphela esikhathini esisele sika-2025 kanye nesilinganiso samathani angama-96,600 ngonyaka ka-2026-2027, ukwehliswa okungu-56% kusukela ekuthunyelweni kwangempela ngo-2024. Le nqubomgomo iholele ekwehleni kwamathani angaba ngu-200,000 ekuhlinzekweni kwe-cobalt emhlabeni jikelele, noma u-40% wesidingo sonyaka. Okubaluleke kakhulu, kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, inqubo yokugunyazwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe isalokhu ingakaqedwa futhi ukuthunyelwa kwangempela kumile, kanti kulindeleke ukuthi kuqalwe kabusha okokuqala kwikota yokuqala ka-2026. Izitolimende zezenhlalo ze-cobalt ze-electrolytic zasekhaya zehle zafinyelela ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu lamathani angu-2,500-2,800, okwanele kuphela ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esingezansi izinsuku ezingu-8-10, okuyinani eliphansi kakhulu esikhathini esifanayo cishe eminyakeni emihlanu, futhi izitolimende eziphansi zikhulisa ukuguquguquka kwentengo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuqaliswa kwenqubomgomo yesabelo eDemocratic Republic of the Congo, inqubekela phambili yokukhululwa kwamandla amasha e-Indonesia, kanye nesivinini sokukhula kwesidingo emikhakheni ekhulayo njengamarobhothi angabantu.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Ukuqina okuphelele, ukuguquguquka kwendawo: Muva nje, imakethe ye-potassium chloride ibilokhu izinza futhi ihlangana. Kunezimpawu zokubuyela emuva kwamanani emikhiqizo ethile eye yehla kakhulu ngaphambilini, kodwa kusekhona ubunzima obuthile ekusebenziseni amanani aphezulu. Esikhathini eside, amathuba okunyuka okukhulu kwentengo aphansi.

3. Amanani e-calcium formate abezinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani e-calcium formate kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke esikhathini esifushane njengoba izitshalo ze-formic acid eluhlaza zivalwa ukuze zilungiswe ngoDisemba kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.