Isonto Lesibili likaSepthemba Ukulandelela Izakhi Zemakethe Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe I-Zinc sulfate I-Zinc sulfate I-Copper sulfate/i-basic cuprous chloride I-Magnesium oxide I-Magnesium sulfate I-calcium iodate I-Sodium selenite I-Cobalt chloride Usawoti we-Cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/

Trace Elements Market Analysis

mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi

Iviki neviki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1)I-Zinc sulfate

① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokwenziwayo ihlala iphezulu. Sekukonke umuzwa we-macroeconomic emakethe ufudumele, ukhuphula amanani entengo ye-zinc kanye nezindleko ezikhulayo.

② Izintengo ze-sulfuric acid zihlale zizinzile emazingeni aphezulu ezweni lonke kuleli sonto. Umlotha wesoda: Izintengo bezizinzile kuleli sonto. ③ Abathengi be-downstream bathenga kuphela ngamanani aphansi, ngokwamukelwa kabi kwe-zinc enenani eliphezulu kanye nokuntuleka kosekelo lwabathengi. Umqondo we-bearish emakethe ye-zinc yaseShanghai uhlala unzima. Mancane amathuba okuthi i-zinc yehle kakhulu esikhathini esifushane ukuya kweliphakathi.

Amanani e-Zinc kulindeleke ukuthi asebenze ebangeni elisukela ku-22,000 kuya ku-22,500 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi lalingama-89%, likhuphuke ngo-6% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kube ngu-69%, kukhuphuke ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Isidingo sokuthekelisa sikhuphuke safinyelela kumazinga ahlukahlukene. I-Zinc monohydrate kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kancane noma ihlale izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu phakathi kwezindleko zempahla eluhlaza kanye nesidingo sokuthola kabusha ezimbonini zonkana.

Ukuqina kokulethwa kulindeleke ukuthi kunciphe esikhathini esifushane, kodwa kuzokwanda kakhulu njengoba ama-oda alandelayo eqala ukulethwa.

Kunconywa ukuthi abafuna ngenkani bathenge kusenesikhathi ngokusekelwe kuhlu lwezimpahla zabo futhi baqoqe ngokufanelekile.

2)I-Manganese sulfate

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Imakethe ye-manganese ore ngokuvamile ibizinzile futhi ikumodi yokulinda nokubona ekuqaleni kweviki. NgoLwesihlanu olwedlule, imakethe ye-silicon-manganese, eqhutshwa amalahle okubhaka, ilandele umkhakha wochungechunge olumnyama ukuthi iyeke ukuwa futhi ilulame. Imibuzo yamachweba yaqala ukusebenza, amanani abadayisi ahlala eqinile, nokuzimisela ukuthengisa ngamanani aphansi ngaphambili kwehle. Ukwenyuka kwamakhotheshini angaphandle kanye nokuqala komzuliswano omusha wokulungiswa kabusha kwefekthri ngeholide Losuku LukaZwelonke kuye kwaphakamisa amathemba okuba nokwenziwa ngcono kwesikhashana kwemakethe ye-manganese ore, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi amachweba athenge ngamanani aphansi. Kodwa-ke, izinto eziyisisekelo zama-alloys azikathuthuki kakhulu kuze kube manje, futhi izinga eliphezulu lokusebenza libe nengcindezi engalungile emakethe. Intengo ye-manganese ore ayinakho ukusekelwa, futhi indawo ebheke phansi neyesikhathi esifushane incane kakhulu. Izintengo zihlezi zizinzile okwamanje.

②Intengo ye-sulfuric acid iye yahlala izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingama-81%, lingaguquki kunesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungamaphesenti angama-52, kwenyuke ngamaphesenti ayi-10 kunesonto eledlule. Izintengo zabakhiqizi abajwayelekile zikhuphuke kuleli sonto ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zezinto ezingavuthiwe, okushiya indawo yokuxoxisana.

Amafekthri amaningi aqalise kabusha ukukhiqiza, ama-oda maningi, futhi ukungezwani kokulethwa akuzange kuthuthuke kakhulu. Isizini yokufunwa okuphezulu e-Australia naseMelika Ephakathi iyasondela, futhi ukusekelwa kwama-oda kusasele. Ezinye izinhlangothi zesidingo ziqeda uhlu lwangaphambilini, futhi ukuthunyelwa kuhamba kancane. Ukulethwa kwenqwaba kulindeleke ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba.

Amakhasimende okuthumela imikhumbi ayalulekwa ukuthi acabangele isikhathi sokuthumela futhi aqoqe kusenesikhathi.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo esiphansi se-titanium dioxide sihlala sivilapha. Abanye abakhiqizi baye baqongelela iqoqo le-titanium dioxide, okuholela emazingeni aphansi okusebenza. Isimo sokutholakala kwe-ferrous sulfate e-Qishui siyaqhubeka.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate belingu-75%, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-24%, alishintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule, futhi ama-oda abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Abakhiqizi abakhulu kulindeleke ukuthi banciphise ukukhiqizwa, futhi izingcaphuno kuleli sonto zikhuphukile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ukunikezwa kwe-by-product ferrous heptahydrate kuqinile, izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe zisekelwa ngokuqinile, abakhiqizi banokuletha okuqinile, futhi ayikho indawo yokuxoxisana okwamanje. Intengo iqinile ezingeni eliphezulu futhi inomfutho okhuphukayo. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi ukuthengwa kohlangothi lwesidingo futhi kugcinwe kuhlanganiswe ne-inventory.

4）I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ezingeni elikhulu, ukwehla kwedola kuholele emandleni anamandla okuthenga izinsimbi ezinenani ledola, futhi izingxoxo phakathi kwe-US ne-Europe mayelana nomjikelezo omusha wezijeziso ngokumelene neRussia zithinte iphethini yokuhweba emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwenyanya ubungozi bemakethe akukanciphi, futhi izimpawu ezahlukahlukene zibonisa ukuthi ukuncishiswa kwezinga lenzalo ye-Fed sekuseduze. Ngokwalokho okubalulekile, ukunikezwa okuvela emkhakheni wezimayini kusalokhu kuqinile, imayini yethusi yasePanama isizongena esigabeni sokuhlolwa kwemvelo, kanti inkathi yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ephezulu "yegolide kaSepthemba kanye nesiliva lika-Silver" kulindeleke ukuthi liphinde likhule. Kubikezelwa ukuthi amanani ethusi azohlala esezingeni eliphezulu ngokuguquguquka okuqinile esikhathini esifushane. Ireferensi yohlu oluyinhloko lokusebenza lwethusi lase-Shanghai: 79,000-80,000 yuan ngethani

Isixazululo se-Etching: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto ezingavuthiwe abakhuphuka nomfula baye basheshisa inzuzo enkulu ngokucutshungulwa okujulile kwesixazululo sibe yithusi lesipontshi noma i-hydroxide yethusi. Ingxenye yokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate yehlile, futhi i-coefficient yokuthengiselana ifinyelele phezulu okusha. Amanani entengo yethusi kungenzeka akhuphuke ngokumelene nesizinda sokufudumala kwemizwa enkulu, akhuphule izindleko zempahla eluhlaza futhi.

Mayelana nenani, uhla oluyinhloko lokusebenza lwekhopha yase-Shanghai kulindeleke ukuthi luguquguquke kancane ku-79,000-80,000 yuan ngethani.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-copper sulfate belingu-100% kanti izinga lokusebenzisa amandla libe ngu-45%, okusele kuyisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ngokusekelwe kumkhuba wakamuva wezinto ezingavuthiwe nokuhlaziywa kwempahla yokusetshenziswa, intengo yenethiwekhi yethusi ephezulu, ehambisana nobunzima bokuthenga isixazululo se-etching, kulindeleke ukuthi inyuse intengo ye-copper sulfate. Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi aqoqe ngentengo ephansi yakamuva ngokusekelwe ohlwini lwawo lwamagama.

5）I-Magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-magnesite yempahla eluhlaza izinzile.

Imboni isebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ukukhiqiza kujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokulethwa ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-7. Amanani azinzile kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Njengoba kusondela ubusika, kunezinqubomgomo ezindaweni ezinkulu zefekthri ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kweziko lokukhiqiza i-magnesium oxide, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle kaphethiloli zikhuphuka ebusika. Kuhlanganiswe nalokhu okungenhla, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-magnesium oxide izokhuphuka kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba. Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokuya ngesidingo.

6)I-Magnesium sulfate

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho ikhuphuka esikhathini esifushane.

Njengamanje, izitshalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza ku-100% futhi ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuyinto evamile. Njengoba uSepthemba esondela, intengo ye-sulfuric acid izinzile okwesikhashana futhi ukwanda okwengeziwe akukwazi ukukhishwa. Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokuya ngezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo ze-inventory.

7）I-calcium iodate

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ecolisisiwe engenisiwe evela eChile kuzinzile, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi besampula ye-calcium iodate belingu-100%, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-36%, ngokufanayo nesonto eledlule, futhi izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi abajwayelekile zahlala zizinzile.

Abanye abakhiqizi banezinhlelo zokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlinzeka kuqinile, futhi amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kancane.

Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokuya ngezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo ze-inventory.

8）I-Sodium selenite

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Azikho izinguquko ezibalulekile nhlangothi zombili zokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo emakethe ye-selenium dioxide. Isidingo se-downstream sihlale sincane. Abanikazi babenesifiso esinamandla sokubamba amanani, kodwa ukuthengiselana kwangempela bekunomkhawulo.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite bebesebenza ku-100%, ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-36%, okusele flat uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izilinganiso zabakhiqizi bezinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe azinzile, ukuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo kuyalingana, futhi amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ezinzile.

Kunconywa ukuthi amaklayenti athenge njengoba kudingekile ngokusekelwe ohlwini lwawo lwamagama.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Izincibilikisi ezincibilikisa umfudlana zivame ukukholelwa ukuthi ukunikezwa kuzohlala kuqinile engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka, kunomuzwa onamandla wokungabaza ukuthengisa, okwenza amakhotheshini aqhubeke nokukhuphuka. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, ukutholwa kwesidingo esibulalayo kuqhubekisele phambili ukuthengwa kwe-cobalt oxide, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi izingcaphuno ze-cobalt chloride zikhuphuke.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride belingu-100% kanti izinga lokusebenzisa amandla libe ngu-44%, okusele kuyisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izilinganiso zabakhiqizi bezinzile kuleli sonto. Intengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt chloride kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kancane ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani ezinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko okuqinisiwe. Kutuswa ukuthi amapulani okuthenga ohlangothini lokufunwa kanye nokuqongelela isitoko kwenziwe kusasele izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuhlanganiswe ne-inventory.

10) Usawoti we-cobalt /i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-cobalt: Izindleko zempahla eluhlaza: Ukuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa kwe-Cobalt (i-DRC) kuyaqhubeka, amanani aphakathi kwe-cobalt ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kanye nezingcindezi zezindleko zedlula ngomfula.

Isimo se-Inventory: I-inventory yezitshalo zikasawoti wasekhaya we-cobalt iphansi kakhulu. Amanye amabhizinisi ehlise umkhiqizo ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, okuqhubeka nokusekela amanani. Imakethe kasawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke kancane esikhathini esifushane, isekelwa izindleko zempahla eluhlaza, kodwa isivinini sokululama ngasohlangothini lwesidingo sidinga ukubukwa eduze.

2. Alukho ushintsho olubalulekile enanini lilonke le-potassium chloride. Imakethe ikhombise ukuthambekela kwakho kokubili ukunikezwa nokufunwa ukuba buthaka. Ukuhlinzekwa kwemithombo yemakethe kwahlala kuqinile, kodwa ukusekelwa kwesidingo esisuka ezimbonini ezisezansi nomfula kwakunomkhawulo. Kube nokuguquguquka okuncane kwezinye izintengo eziphezulu, kodwa izinga lalingelikhulu. Izintengo zihlala zizinzile ezingeni eliphezulu. Intengo ye-potassium carbonate iyashintshashintsha naleyo ye-potassium chloride.

3. Amanani e-calcium fomate ahlale ezinzile emazingeni aphezulu kuleli sonto. Intengo ye-formic acid eluhlaza yenyuka njengoba izimboni zivalwa ukuze zilungiswe. Ezinye izitshalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukuthatha ama-oda.

4. Izintengo ze-iodide zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.