Isonto lesibili lika-Okthoba Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: Ngemva kokugcinwa kwemishini yokuncibilikisa ngoSepthemba, kulindeleke ukuthi kutholakale kabusha ngo-Okthoba. Ngenxa yokunikezwa okunamandla kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka, amanani e-zinc angaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuqina kokulindela kokunciphisa amazinga e-Fed, amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kancane esikhathini esifushane, okuphakamisa izindleko zokuthenga i-zinc oxide yesibili.

② I-asidi ye-sulfuric ikhuphuke kakhulu esifundeni esiseningizimu, kuyilapho ihlala izinzile esifundeni esisenyakatho. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani ahlala ezinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi asebenze kusukela ku-22,000 kuya ku-22,350 yuan ngethani.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi belingu-78%, lehle ngo-11% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-69%, lehle kancane ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abakhulu babeke ama-oda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Amabhizinisi e-zinc sulfate anezinga lokusebenza elijwayelekile, kodwa ukuthathwa kwama-oda akwanele kakhulu. Ngokwesimo sezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zenkampani kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesidingo sasekhaya ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, abakhiqizi bagcina ukuhlela ama-oda kanye nokuthunyelwa kwawo; Kodwa-ke, abanye abakhiqizi banenqwaba yezinto ezisele, okushiya isikhala esincane sokuxoxisana futhi bengakuchithi ithuba lokwehla kwentengo kancane. I-zinc sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile phakathi kwababuthakathaka esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi afinyeze umjikelezo wezinto ezisele.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Intengo yamanje ye-manganese ore isalokhu iqinile

② Intengo ye-sulfuric acid ikhuphuke kakhulu esifundeni esiseningizimu kuleli sonto, kuyilapho ihlala izinzile esifundeni esisenyakatho. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo esifundeni esisenyakatho izokhuphuka kamuva ngenxa yokudluliswa kwemizwa yokwenyuka kwentengo esifundeni esiseningizimu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-95% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-56%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaNovemba. Izinga lokusebenza kwamabhizinisi amakhulu asezingeni eliphezulu livamile, amanani aphezulu futhi aqinile, abakhiqizi bazungeza umugqa wezindleko zokukhiqiza, amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwenani lama-oda ebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi andise isitokwe ngokufanele.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide sithuthuke kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule, kodwa isidingo sisonke sisalokhu sihamba kancane. Izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide liphansi ku-78.28%, kanti i-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ingumkhiqizo enqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwe-titanium dioxide. Isimo samanje sabakhiqizi sithinta ngqo ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. I-Lithium iron phosphate inesidingo esizinzile se-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, okunciphisa kakhulu ukunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate embonini ye-ferrous.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate lingu-75%, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lingu-24%, liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi bahlele ama-oda kuze kube uNovemba. Abakhiqizi abajwayelekile banciphise ukukhiqizwa ngo-70%, futhi izingcaphuno zihlala zizinzile emazingeni aphezulu kuleli sonto. Nakuba i-heptahydrate yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziluhlaza isatholakala, abanye abakhiqizi bagcwalise i-ferrous sulfate eqediwe ngokweqile, futhi akukacaci ukuthi amanani azokwehla kancane esikhathini esifushane. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo lwenze izinhlelo zokuthenga kusenesikhathi ngenxa yempahla egciniwe.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Imayini yethusi yesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni, imayini yethusi yaseGrasberg e-Indonesia, imemezele ukuthi inamandla amakhulu ngenxa yengozi yokudilika kodaka futhi kulindeleke ukuthi inciphise ukukhiqizwa ngamathani angaba ngu-470,000 kusukela kwikota yesine ka-2025 kuya ku-2026. Izimayini zethusi eChile nakwezinye izindawo nazo zinciphise ukukhiqizwa, okwandisa ukuqina kokuhlinzekwa. Amanani ethusi akhuphukile ngenxa yomthelela wolwazi lwe-macro. Lokhu kukhuphule amanani ethusi e-sulfate kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa namanani angaphambi kweholide.

Ezingeni elikhulu, okulindelwe kokunciphisa imali emhlabeni wonke kanye nombono wenqubomgomo yasekhaya onethemba kuyaqhubeka nokusekela isifiso sobungozi bemakethe, kuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuphansi kwamanani ethusi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici ezingathandeki ezifana nokuphawula kukaTrump kokwenyusa intela, isidingo esibuthakathaka ngemuva kweholide likaSuku Lukazwelonke, kanye nokuqongelela kwezimali ezigciniwe zomphakathi kugcine abathengisi abafushane beqaphile. Sekukonke, isizini isaqhubeka, njengoba amazinga okusebenza aphansi ekhombisa ukululama okumaphakathi, kodwa amanani akhuphukayo acindezela ukusetshenziswa. Naphezu kokunikezwa okuncane, amanani afinyelela phezulu kakhulu azobangela isimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona ngokuthenga. Esikhathini esifushane, amazwi kaTrump ngokukhushulwa kwentela aphazamise imizwa yemakethe. Ngemuva kweholide likaSuku Lukazwelonke, isidingo asinamandla, futhi ukuqongelela kwezimali ezigciniwe zethusi zaseShanghai kubalulekile. Ikusasa lethusi lingaphansi kwengcindezi futhi liyashintshashintsha. Kodwa okulindelwe kokunciphisa imali emhlabeni wonke kanye nethemba mayelana nenqubomgomo yasekhaya kuyaqhubeka nokukhulisa isifiso sobungozi bemakethe. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani ethusi asazothinteka yinhlanganisela yezici ezifana nemizwa yempi yezohwebo, imidlalo yokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo, kanye nezinguquko zesitoko, okubonisa ukuguquguquka okubanzi. Intengo yethusi yesonto: 86,000-86,980 yuan ngethani.

Isixazululo sokusika: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu basheshise ukushintshwa kwemali ngokucubungula ngokujulile isixazululo sokusika sibe yi-sponge copper noma i-copper hydroxide. Isilinganiso sokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate sehlile, futhi i-transaction coefficient ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi be-copper sulfate beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-45%, lihlala liqinile uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Njengoba kukhona ukunikezwa okuzinzile, abakhiqizi bayaqaphela ngokuthatha ama-oda ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuthi amanani ethusi azoqhubeka nokukhuphuka esikhathini esizayo. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo: Njengoba amanani ethusi ekhuphuka, uhlangothi lwesidingo lwalukhathazekile ngokuthi amanani azoqhubeka nokukhuphuka, futhi isimo sokugcwalisa ama-oda sathuthuka kakhulu. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi aqoqe ngesikhathi esifanele lapho intengo yegridi yethusi yehla ngenxa yempahla yawo.

5） I-Magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-magnesite yezinto zokusetshenziswa izinzile.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide abezinzile kuleli sonto ngemuva kwesonto eledlule, amafektri abesebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ukukhiqizwa bekujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokulethwa ngokuvamile sicishe sibe yizinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Uhulumeni uvale amandla okukhiqiza angemuva. Ama-kilns awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-magnesium oxide, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle kaphethiloli ziyanda ebusika. Imakethe yesihlabathi se-magnesia izinzile kakhulu, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwempahla ephansi kuyisici esiyinhloko. Kulindeleke ukuthi isidingo sizobuya kancane kancane kamuva, sinikeze ukwesekwa kwamanani emakethe. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwesidingo.

6）I-Magnesium sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile.

Njengamanje, izinga lokusebenza kwezitshalo ze-magnesium sulfate lingu-100%, futhi ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuvamile. Intengo ye-sulfuric acid izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu. Uma kuhambisana nokwenyuka kwentengo ye-magnesium oxide, kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kukhuphuke okunye. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zempahla.

7） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Abakhiqizi be-calcium iodide bebesebenza ngo-100% kuleli sonto, kungashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungama-34%, kwehle ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Izilinganiso ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zahlala zizinzile. Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe ikhuphuke kancane kwikota yesine, ukutholakala kwe-calcium iodide bekuncane, kanti abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bavalwa noma ukukhiqizwa kulinganiselwe. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni evamile yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwamanani e-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

8） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo yamanje yemakethe ye-selenium engahluziwe isizinzile, okubonisa ukuthi ukuncintisana kokutholakala emakethe ye-selenium engahluziwe kuye kwaba kubi kakhulu muva nje, futhi ukuzethemba kwemakethe kunamandla. Kuphinde kwaba negalelo ekwandeni okuqhubekayo kwentengo ye-selenium dioxide. Njengamanje, lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa lunethemba ngentengo yemakethe yesikhathi esiphakathi neside.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite bebesebenza ngo-100%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-36%, okuhlala kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ukunikezwa kwe-selenium eluhlaza kanye ne-disselenium bekulokhu kunciphile ngenxa yokuqagela kwemali muva nje. Intengo yokubhida kwe-selenium maphakathi nonyaka ibiphezulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, okwandisa ukuzethemba emakethe ye-selenium. Imakethe ye-selenium ibibuthakathaka ekuqaleni bese kuba namandla ngesonto eledlule. Isidingo se-sodium selenite besibuthakathaka, kodwa izingcaphuno zikhuphuke kancane kuleli sonto. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi azinze esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kufakwe kahle. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athenge ngokufunwa ngokusekelwe kumpahla yawo.

9） I-Cobalt chloride

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngenxa yokwelulwa kokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwe-cobalt yiDemocratic Republic of the Congo kuze kube ukungalingani kwesidingo sokulethwa, intengo ye-cobalt ikhuphuke cishe ngo-40% kulo nyaka, futhi intengo ye-cobalt chloride powder emsulwa ikhuphuke uma kuqhathaniswa neyangaphambi komkhosi.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride bebesebenza ngo-100%, ngesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla esingu-44%, behlala beqinile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ngenxa yokwanda kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukwesekwa kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt chloride kuqinisiwe, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani akhuphuke kakhulu esikhathini esizayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo lwenze izinhlelo zokuthenga nokugcina kusengaphambili ngokusekelwe ezimweni zempahla.

10）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: Ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe e-Congo (DRC) kuyaqhubeka, ngokusekelwe emakethe yamanje, izinto zokwakha ze-cobalt zasekhaya kulindeleke ukuthi zisebenze kahle esikhathini esizayo. Izimakethe zakwamanye amazwe ezinamandla kanye nomuzwa wokukhula ohlangothini lokuphakelwa, ukwesekwa kwezindleko kuqinile. Kodwa ukwamukelwa okungezansi kunqunyelwe, izinzuzo cishe ziyancipha, futhi ukuthambekela okuphelele kuzoba ukuguquguquka okuphezulu.

1. Inani le-potassium chloride emachwebeni likhuphuke kabusha, futhi ukunikezwa kwe-potassium chloride kuyathuthuka kancane kancane. Imvula yasekwindla iyaqhubeka futhi ukuthengiselana kwemakethe kuhamba kancane. Akukacaci ukuthi kuzothinta yini imakethe yokugcina izinto ebusika. Imakethe ye-urea isesimweni esihle. Kunconywa ukuthi unake imakethe yezinye izivundisi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle. Amanani e-potassium carbonate abezinzile kuleli sonto.

3. Amanani e-calcium formate aqhubekile nokwehla kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid ezingavuthiwe ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zikhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-formic acid efektri, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid kanye nokunikezwa ngokweqile. Esikhathini eside, amanani e-calcium formate ayawa.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.