Isonto lesibili lokuhlaziywa kwemakethe ye-Trace Elements kaNovemba

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokuthengiselana iyaqhubeka nokufinyelela amazinga aphezulu amasha onyaka.

Intengo ye-zinc eyisisekelo: Ngokuphathelene namanani e-zinc, ezingeni le-macro, idatha yezomnotho yase-US yanciphisa ukukhathazeka kokwehla komnotho, okulindelwe kokwehliswa kwezinga le-Fed kwanda, futhi idola elinamandla lacindezela ukusebenza kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous; Okuyisisekelo: Izitokwe ze-LME eziphansi ezihlanganiswe nokusekelwa okuncane kwentengo ye-zinc yasekhaya. Indawo yokusebenza ingu-22,000-22,600 yuan ngethani.

② Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala ephezulu futhi ezinzile ezweni lonke. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani abezinzile kuleli sonto.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi belingu-63%, lehle ngo-16% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-66%, lehle ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaDisemba. Ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa: Njengoba bethintwe yisidingo esibuthakathaka sokuthumela kwamanye amazwe, izinqolobane zabakhiqizi ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yezinto ezithengiswayo eziphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphezulu, abanye abakhiqizi bakhethe ukumisa ukukhiqizwa, futhi njengoba izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zihlala ziphezulu, okusekela amanani, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azohlala ezinzile esikhathini esizayo.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Amanani e-Manganese ore azinzile ngokuguquguquka okuncane nokunamandla, kodwa amanani e-alloy aphansi ayawohloka futhi ehla futhi, futhi isimo sokungapheleli kokunikezwa kanye nesidingo kanye nomdlalo ochungechungeni lwezimboni asikashintshi.

②I-asidi ye-sulfuric ihlale izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-85% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-58%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bahlelelwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba. Izingcaphuno ze-Manganese sulfate beziqinile kuleli sonto, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwentengo ye-sulfuric acid yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, okwaholela ekwenyukeni okuncane kwezindleko. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwenani le-oda lebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi andise isitokwe ngokufanele.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide sisalokhu sihamba kancane, futhi izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide liphansi. I-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ingumkhiqizo osenqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwe-titanium dioxide. Isimo samanje sabakhiqizi sithinta ngqo ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. I-Lithium iron phosphate inesidingo esizinzile se-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, okunciphisa kakhulu ukunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate embonini ye-ferrous.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate lalingu-75%, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-24%, okungashintshi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ubudlelwano bokuphakelwa kanye nesidingo semakethe buhlale buzinzile kuleli sonto, kanti izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate zihlale zizinzile. Isakhiwo sokuphakelwa siqinile, kodwa ingcindezi yesitokwe ivele kwabanye abakhiqizi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi amanani azokwehla esikhathini esizayo. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge ngokwesimo salo sokukhiqiza futhi lugweme ukuthenga ngamanani aphezulu.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Izinto zokwakha: I-Codelco, inkampani yethusi ephethwe nguhulumeni eChile, ibone umkhiqizo wayo wehla ngamaphesenti angu-7 ngoSepthemba, okwaphinde kwahlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwamanani ethusi, ngokusho kwedatha evela kwiKhomishini Yezimboni Zethusi yaseChile (iCochilco). Umkhiqizo ovela emayini ehlangene yaseGlencore nase-Anglo American wehle ngamaphesenti angu-26, kanti umkhiqizo ovela emayini yase-Escondida ye-BHP wenyuka ngamaphesenti angu-17. Ithuba lokuntuleka kokunikezwa komkhiqizo ngonyaka ozayo lisekele amanani ethusi, futhi ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa komkhiqizo ezimayini eziningana kulindeleke ukuthi kuthinte ukukhiqizwa kokugxila kwethusi.

Ezingeni le-macro, i-dollar index ebuthakathaka ibe yinto ebalulekile ebangela ukwehla kwentengo yethusi. Ngenkathi amasheya ase-US exubile, ukwehlisa ukukhathazeka ngentela kwaphakamisa umbono wesidingo sensimbi, kuyilapho umbono wokuvalwa kukahulumeni wase-US uqhubeka kanye nesimo se-Fed esivamile sokuncishiswa kwezinga lenzalo ekupheleni konyaka kwaqinisa ukukhathazeka kwemakethe ngomnotho wamanje wase-US, kanye nokungathandi ubungozi kwaqhubeka. Idatha ye-CPI kanye ne-PPI yase-China ka-Okthoba yayimihle, yandisa ukuzethemba kwabathengi. Okuyisisekelo: Ukuvulwa kabusha kwemayini yase-Indonesia kungase kwandise ukuphakelwa, ukungeniswa kwethusi e-China kwehle ngo-Okthoba, kodwa ukwehla kwezimali zosizo lwezentengiselwano zethusi e-Shanghai kunikeze ukwesekwa. Nakuba kunezimpawu zokuwa esikhathini esifushane, umbono wezomnotho omkhulu muhle futhi okuyisisekelo kuqinile. Amanani ethusi kusalindeleke ukuthi ashintshe ezingeni eliphezulu esikhathini esifushane. Ububanzi bentengo yethusi kuleli sonto: 86,000-86,920 yuan ngethani.

Isixazululo sokusika: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu basheshise ukushintshwa kwemali ngokucubungula ngokujulile isixazululo sokusika sibe yi-sponge copper noma i-copper hydroxide. Isilinganiso sokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate sehlile, futhi i-transaction coefficient ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi agcine impahla ngesikhathi esifanele lapho amanani ethusi ehla eba sezingeni eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nempahla yawo.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwezinsizakusebenza ze-magnesite, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo, amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqiza ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. NgoSepthemba nango-Okthoba, amabhizinisi amaningi anomkhiqizo waminyaka yonke ongaphansi kwamathani ayi-100,000 aphoqeleka ukumisa ukukhiqiza ukuze kuguqulwe ngenxa yenqubomgomo yokushintsha amandla. Azikho izenzo zokuvuselela ezigxilile ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, futhi umkhiqizo wesikhashana cishe awusoze wanda kakhulu. Intengo ye-sulfuric acid inyukile, futhi amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide cishe azokhuphuka kancane esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe ikhuphuke kancane kwikota yesine, ukutholakala kwe-calcium iodide bekuncane, kanti abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bamisa noma banciphisa ukukhiqizwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni evamile yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwamanani e-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-diselenium yakhuphuka yabe isizinzile. Abantu abangaphakathi emakethe bathi intengo yemakethe ye-selenium yayizinzile ngokuthambekela okukhuphukayo, umsebenzi wokuhweba wawumaphakathi, futhi intengo kwakulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esizayo. Abakhiqizi be-sodium selenite bathi isidingo sibuthakathaka, izindleko ziyakhuphuka, ama-oda ayanda, futhi izingcaphuno zizinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi aqine esikhathini esifushane.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride bebesebenza ngo-100%, kanti ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-44%, okuhlala kuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto, kanti abakhiqizi abakhulu bahlela ama-oda kuze kube maphakathi noNovemba. Isimo sokuncishiswa kokunikezwa emakethe sehlile kancane njengoba abahlinzeki nabahwebi abaphezulu bebelokhu beqoqa izinto muva nje. Ngemuva kokuthi amanani ezinzile, ijubane lokuthenga phansi liye lehla futhi umuzwa wokulinda nokubona waqina. Naphezu kwamanani aphezulu amanje, ukwamukelwa kokuthengwa phansi kusalokhu kusezingeni eliphezulu, okubonisa ukuthi amanani amanje anokusekelwa okuyisisekelo. Ngenxa yokusebenza okuqinile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukwesekwa kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt chloride kuyaqiniswa, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi intengo izohlala izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu esikhathini esizayo.

9）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: Ukuvunyelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-cobalt intermediates evela eDemocratic Republic of the Congo kusalokhu kungavunywa. Isimo sokuntuleka kanye nesidingo esiqinile emakethe ye-cobalt asikashintshi ngokuphelele esikhathini esifushane, futhi azikho izici ezimbi ezinkulu okwamanje. Ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwentengo kuleli sonto kungathinteka ukuziphatha kwemali.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Njengamanje, inani le-potassium chloride emachwebeni asenyakatho liyamukeleka, njengoba imithombo emisha neyakudala ikhona, okwandisa ulwazi lwabathengisi ngokuthengisa nokuqeda. Kodwa-ke, kusekelwa yiziqondiso zamanani abahwebi abakhulu, imakethe iyonke iyaqina futhi iyahlangana.

3 Intengo ye-calcium formate iqhubekile nokwehla kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid ezingavuthiwe ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zikhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-formic acid efektri, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid kanye nokunikezwa ngokweqile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanani e-calcium formate ayehla.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.