Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: Isimo sokuntuleka kokunikezwa kwempahla sehlile kancane, kodwa izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zisalokhu ziqinile, futhi uhlangothi lwezindleko zamabhizinisi luyaqhubeka nokuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Isizinda sentengo yenethiwekhi ye-zinc: Kukhona ukuntuleka kokusekelwa okuhle kwe-macro okwamanje. Izinga lokungasebenzi lakamuva lase-US ngoDisemba lalingu-4.4%, eliphansi kunokulindelekile kwemakethe okungu-4.5%, okunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okunciphisa amazinga e-Fed ngoJanuwari.

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, inzuzo yabancibilikisi ibuyiselwe njengoba amanani emikhiqizo engaphansi kwe-sulfuric acid kanye nezinsimbi ezincane ehlala ephezulu, kanti umkhiqizo wokuncibilikisa i-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke ufike kumathani angu-569,400 ngoJanuwari. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ifasitela lokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-zinc ingot livaliwe, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa kwe-downstream kusalokhu kubuthakathaka. Kokubili umnotho we-macroeconomics kanye nezisekelo kuye kwaba nzima ukunikeza ukwesekwa okusebenzayo kwamanani e-zinc. Intengo ejwayelekile ye-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi yehle ifike kuma-yuan angu-23,800 ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

② I-asidi ye-sulfuric: Amanani emakethe azinzile kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, uhlangothi lokuhlinzeka luqhubekile nokwenyuka: izinga lokusebenza kwefektri lifinyelele ku-79%, likhuphuke ngamaphesenti ama-5 kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufinyelele ku-69%, likhuphuke ngamaphesenti ama-4 kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Uhlangothi lokufunwa luhlala luqinile, njengoba ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ehlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Isekelwa yizindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko kanye nama-oda amaningi alindile, intengo yamanje yemakethe ye-zinc sulfate ihlala iqinile. Ukuze kugwenywe ukulethwa okuqinile ngaphambi koMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge futhi agcine kusengaphambili ngesikhathi esifanele.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

  ① Ukutholakala kwe-manganese ore kuncane futhi intengo iqinile

②Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala ephezulu futhi ezinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-71%, lehle ngo-4% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungu-51%, lehle ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zikaFebhuwari. Izindleko kanye nesidingo kwakha ukwesekwa okuyinhloko kwentengo yamanje, futhi isiqondiso samanani e-sulfuric acid siyinguquko ebalulekile. Uma ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo kuqhubeka, kuzokhuphula ngqo amanani e-manganese sulfate ngokudluliswa kwezindleko. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwevolumu ye-oda lebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge njengoba kudingeka.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwe-titanium dioxide, ukunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate kuvinjelwe ngqo yimboni eyinhloko. Njengamanje, imboni ye-titanium dioxide ibhekene nenani elikhulu lempahla kanye nokuthengiswa okungekho ngesikhathi sonyaka, futhi abanye abakhiqizi bavale ngenxa yalokho, okuholele ekunciphiseni ngasikhathi sinye komkhiqizo wayo ongaphansi kwe-ferrous sulfate. Okwamanje, isidingo esizinzile esivela embonini ye-lithium iron phosphate siyaqhubeka nokuphambukisa ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuqinisa kakhulu isimo sokuphakelwa okunzima kwemikhiqizo ye-ferrous sulfate yezinga lokuphakelwa.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi belingu-80%, likhuphuke ngo-60% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuhlale ku-23%, likhuphuke ngo-15% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kodwa belisephansi. Iningi labakhiqizi abakhulu selivaliwe, futhi isimo sokuncishiswa kokunikezwa emakethe siyaqhubeka.

Isekelwa ukubuyiselwa kancane kwamandla okukhiqiza kanye nokunikezwa okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, amanani e-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu futhi eqinile esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kwesikhashana. Thenga futhi ugcine impahla ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempahla.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Kukhuliswe ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwezinqolobane zethusi ze-LME kanye nokwenyuka kweprimiyamu yethusi yaseJapan kuya phezulu okusha, ukwanda kwamanani ethusi okubangelwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye noshintsho lwamandla, ukubheja kwezimayini emhlabeni wonke kushisa imakethe, idatha yezinqolobane zeShanghai Futures Exchange ikhombisa ukuthi izinqolobane ziyaqhubeka nokuqongelela nokwanda, okubonisa inkinga yangempela ebuthakathaka emakethe yasekhaya. Imboni okwamanje isesikhathini esingesona esonyaka, futhi isidingo sehlile ngaphambi koMkhosi waseNtwasahlobo wendabuko, kodwa obuswa yizici ezinhle kakhulu, amanani ethusi aphendule kuphela kulokhu. Sekukonke, ukuthuthuka kokulindela okukhulu, ukwakheka kabusha kwamaphethini okunikezwayo kanye nesidingo, kanye nezinguquko ekudingweni kwemboni kuzoqhubeka nokusekela ukusebenza okuqinile kwamanani ensimbi angenawo ugesi.

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Abakhiqizi abaphezulu bacubungula izixazululo eziningi zokuqopha emikhiqizweni ephakathi njengethusi lesiponji ukuze kusheshiswe ukushintshwa kwemali, okuholela engxenyeni encane yezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqondile ezigeleza ekukhiqizweni kwe-sulfate yethusi. Lokhu kungezwani kwesakhiwo kuyaqhubeka, kugcina i-coefficient yokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa iphezulu futhi ihlinzeka ngokusekelwa kwezindleko eziqinile zamanani e-sulfate yethusi.

Amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokushintshashintsha emazingeni aphezulu. Sekukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ethusi ashintshe kusuka ku-101,000 kuya ku-103,000 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi agcine impahla ngesikhathi esifanele lapho amanani ethusi ehla eba sezingeni eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nempahla yawo, futhi anake inkinga yokuqongelela impahla okucindezela ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide kanye ne-magnesium sulfate akhuphukile. Umthelela wokulawulwa kwemithombo ye-magnesium, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kuholele ekutheni amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqize ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesium oxide ashiswe ngokukhanya avalwa ngoLwesihlanu ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha umthamo kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani e-sulfuric acid, kanti amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide akhuphuke ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Kwikota yesine, njengoba i-Fed inciphisa amazinga enzalo kanye nokwenyuka kwe-yuan, izinga lokushintshaniswa kwedola laseMelika uma liqhathaniswa ne-yuan laqhubeka nokwehla. Kusukela ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaJanuwari, izinga lokushintshaniswa elimaphakathi laliphansi ngo-2% uma liqhathaniswa noNovemba, kanti izindleko ze-iodine ehlanziwe ezingenisiwe zehlile. Kuleli sonto, intengo ye-iodine ehlanziwe ezingenisiwe yehle ngama-yuan ayi-12,000-13,000 ngethani uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Naphezu kokwehla kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, intengo ye-calcium iodide kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile esikhathini esifushane, isekelwa yisidingo sesizini esiphambili kanye nama-oda.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani ezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Imakethe iyonke ye-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide iyancipha ngobuningi kodwa intengo yayo izinzile. Ukugcinwa kwezimpahla ngaphambi kweholide kuyaqaphelwa. Ukusekelwa okuvela ekudingweni okuphezulu kunamandla kunasemasimini endabuko. Ukuqagela imali kuholela ekushodeni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yokungathunyelwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide phezulu. Inani labakhiqizi liphansi futhi intengo iyakhushulwa. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Isikhungo sentengo ye-cobalt sulfate edolobheni saqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kodwa inani lokuthengiselana lalihamba kancane. Ngasohlangothini lokunikezwa, abancibilikisi baswele izinto zokusetshenziswa futhi izingcaphuno ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Isimo sokuhweba emakethe ye-cobalt chloride sisebenza kakhulu kunangaphambi kweholide. Ukuthengwa okuqhubekayo kwezinkampani ezihamba phambili kunganikeza umfutho owengeziwe wamanani e-cobalt chloride. Qaphela izinguquko zemakethe futhi ugcine impahla yakho ngendlela efanele.

9）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Imakethe kasawoti we-cobalt ihlale iqinile iyonke, isekelwa ukunikezwa okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko ezikhulayo kanye nesidingo esinamandla esiqhubekayo. Esikhathini esifushane, ukuguquguquka kwamanani kuzoncishiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali ekupheleni konyaka kanye nesigqi sokufunwa, kodwa esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kweside, ngokukhula kwesidingo samandla amasha kanye nokuqhubeka kwemikhawulo yokuhlinzekwa, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt asenamandla aphezulu.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Amanani e-Potassium aqinile, kodwa isidingo asiqinile futhi kunezinkokhelo ezimbalwa. Umthamo wokungenisa ungenisa ukhulu futhi isitoko echwebeni asikakhuphuki kakhulu muva nje. Ukuqina kwentengo kwakamuva kuhlobene nokuhlolwa kwezimali ezigciniwe zikahulumeni. Izimpahla zingase zikhishwe ngemuva koSuku Lonyaka Omusha. Thenga ngokwesidingo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

3. Ukuqina kokutholakala kanye nesidingo emakethe ye-formic acid akukashintshi, futhi kunengcindezi enkulu yokugaya isitokwe. Isidingo esingezansi cishe asibonisi ukuthuthuka okukhulu esikhathini esifushane. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani azoqhubeka nokushintshashintsha futhi abe buthaka, futhi isidingo se-calcium formate simaphakathi. Kunconywa ukunaka imakethe ye-formic acid nokuthenga njengoba kudingeka.

4. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.