Isonto lesibili likaDisemba Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokuthengiselana iyaqhubeka nokufinyelela amazinga aphezulu amasha onyaka.

Ezingeni le-macro, idatha ye-US ADP ayizange ifinyelele okulindelwe, futhi okulindelwe emakethe kokunciphisa izinga le-Fed kwaqina, okwakuhle ngamanani e-zinc ezingeni le-macro. Kuhlanganiswe nezimali zokucubungula eziphansi ze-zinc concentrate, kukhona ukwesekwa okukhulu okuvela ohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, futhi amanani e-zinc asebenza kahle, kanti intengo yenkontileka enkulu ye-zinc yaseShanghai ifinyelela phezulu okusha kusukela ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka. Intengo ephelele ye-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ibe cishe yi-yuan engu-22,300 ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

② Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamanani esibabule, amanani e-sulfuric acid akhuphuka kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani ahlala eqinile kuleli sonto.

Izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi ngoMsombuluko belingu-74%, lingashintshile kunesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungamaphesenti angu-61, kwehle ngamaphesenti amathathu kunesonto eledlule.

Esikhathini esifushane, izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa zinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwamanani e-zinc sulfate, futhi imakethe ihlala izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kweside, ngokusheshiswa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuqala kabusha kwemibuzo, kusenendawo yokwenyuka okuncane kwamanani.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: 1 Amanani e-Manganese ore azinzile ngokunyuka okuncane. Ukunikezwa kwamabhulokhi ase-Australia, amabhulokhi aseGabon, njll. emachwebeni asenyakatho kuncane, futhi izingcaphuno zabavukuzi abakhulu ngokuvamile ziphakeme kancane.

②Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu futhi kulindeleke ukuthi aqine.

Kuleli sonto, ngenxa yokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani esibabule, izindleko zokukhiqiza i-manganese sulfate ziqhubekile nokwenyuka. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo: kukhona ukuthambekela kokululama okumaphakathi, futhi amanani esikhashana kulindeleke ukuthi abe namandla. Uma intengo ye-sulfuric acid iqhubeka nokwenyuka, intengo ye-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ilandele futhi iqine. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokufunwa.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwe-titanium dioxide, ukuphakelwa kwayo kunqunyelwe izinga eliphansi lokusebenza kwe-titanium dioxide embonini eyinhloko. Okwamanje, isidingo esizinzile esivela embonini ye-lithium iron phosphate sinciphise isabelo esigeleza embonini yokudla, okuholele ekuhlinzekweni okuqinile kwesikhathi eside kwe-ferrous sulfate yezinga lokuphakelwa.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate lehle kakhulu laya ku-20%, ukwehla okungu-60% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekuyi-7% kuphela, kwehle ngamaphesenti ayi-19 kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda avela kubakhiqizi abakhulu ahlelelwe kuze kube nguFebhuwari, futhi ukuthunyelwa kuncane. Ngokusekelwa okuqinile okuvela ezindleleni zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokumiswa kwezingcaphuno kwezinye izifunda, amanani e-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi agcine ukuthambekela okuphezulu esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kwesikhashana. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge ngokwesimo salo sokukhiqiza futhi lugweme ukuthenga ngamanani aphezulu. Kumakhasimende anesidingo esizinzile, kunconywa ukuthi axoxisane ngama-oda angaphambili kusenesikhathi.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, ukwanda kwezimayini zethusi emhlabeni wonke kuye kwaba kancane, futhi ukukhiqizwa kuye kwaphazamiseka ezindaweni eziningi, okuholele ekukhuleni kokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Imakethe ibikezela ukuthi kungase kube negebe lokuhlinzekwa kwamathani angu-450,000 ethusi elicwengisisiwe emhlabeni wonke ngo-2026. Ukuze kudonswe utshalomali oludingekayo, amanani ethusi kudingeka ahlale ezingeni eliphezulu isikhathi eside (njengentengo ejwayelekile yonyaka edlula amadola aseMelika angu-12,000 ngethani). Ukukhula kwesidingo emikhakheni ekhulayo njengamandla amasha (i-photovoltaic, izimoto zikagesi, isitoreji samandla), ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali kwegridi yamandla ohlangothini lwesidingo kusobala. Kulindeleke ukuthi kwandise isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwethusi futhi kube yisici esihle sesikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yasekhaya kanye ne-terminal okwamanje kusebenza kancane. Ukwamukelwa kwentengo ephezulu yethusi kanye nokuzimisela kwabo ukuthenga kuphansi kakhulu, okubeka umkhawulo ongokoqobo emananini.

Ezingeni le-macro, izici ezimbi nezinhle ziyahlangana. Ukulindela kokunciphisa amazinga enzalo e-Federal Reserve kuqinise idola laseMelika, okwenza intengo yethusi ngamadola aseMelika ibize kakhulu kubathengi abangebona base-US futhi kucindezela ukukhuphuka kwe-LME copper. I-China imemezele ukuthi izokwandisa isidingo sasekhaya futhi yamukele izinqubomgomo ze-macro ezisebenzayo ngo-2026, ikhulise umbono wesidingo sezinsimbi zezimboni. Okwamanje, inqubomgomo yentela yase-US: Inqubomgomo yokukhululwa kwentela yokungenisa ithusi elicwengisisiwe yase-US isasebenza, futhi imiphumela yokubuyekeza (mhlawumbe yokufaka intela) ngeke imenyezelwe kuze kube uJuni ngonyaka ozayo. Lokhu kukhuthaze abathengisi ukuthi bathumele ithusi e-United States kusenesikhathi ukuze bagweme izingozi ezingaba khona, okuholela ekukhokheni okuqhubekayo kwekusasa lethusi le-COMEX kanye nokunikeza ukwesekwa "kwegagasi lokuqoqa".

Sekukonke, okulindelwe yinqubomgomo yaseShayina kanye nokuziphatha “kokuqongelela” kwe-United States kuye kwakha ukusekelwa okuphansi kwamanani ethusi, okuwagcina ezinzile ezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa-ke, amandla edola laseMelika kanye nokusetshenziswa kancane ekhaya kuye kwanciphisa isikhala sokwenyuka kwamanani. Ngenxa yalokho, intengo yethusi ibanjwe enkingeni. Kulindeleke ukuthi ishintshe kancane phakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kwama-yuan angu-91,850 kuya ku-93,350 ngethani phakathi komdlalo wemizamo yenqubomgomo yaseShayina, ukuqongelela kwe-US kanye nokusetshenziswa kancane kwasekhaya.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise izinto zawo ukuze agcine impahla lapho amanani ethusi ehla eba sezingeni eliphansi, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ayatholakala ngenkathi elawula izindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide kanye ne-magnesium sulfate akhuphukile. Umthelela wokulawulwa kwemithombo ye-magnesium, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kuholele ekutheni amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqize ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesia ashiswe ngokukhanya aphoqeleke ukumisa ukukhiqizwa ukuze kuguqulwe ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha amandla, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwesikhathi esifushane akunakwenzeka ukuthi kukhuphuke kakhulu. Njengoba amanani e-sulfuric acid enyuka, amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide angase akhuphuke kancane esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-iodine ecolisisiwe ikhuphuke kancane kwikota yesine. Ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodide kuncane. Abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bamise ukukhiqizwa noma ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe. Ukunikezwa kwe-iodide kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kuzinzile futhi kukhuphuke kancane esikhathini eside. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-diselenium yakhuphuka yabe isizinzile. Abantu abangaphakathi emakethe bathi intengo yemakethe ye-selenium yayizinzile ngokuthambekela okukhuphukayo, umsebenzi wokuhweba wawumaphakathi, futhi intengo kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esizayo. Abakhiqizi be-sodium selenite bathi isidingo sibuthakathaka, izindleko ziyakhuphuka, ama-oda ayanda, futhi izingcaphuno zehlisiwe kancane kuleli sonto. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Ukuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa sekushintshe kusukela ekulindelweni kwaba ngokoqobo, abakhiqizi begcina izingcaphuno eziqinile ezisekelwa yizindleko eziphezulu. Nakuba eminye imikhakha engezansi isiqalile ukubeka imali kwikota yokuqala yonyaka ozayo futhi intshiseko yokuthenga ikhuphukile, imakethe iyonke isalokhu iqaphile futhi ilinde futhi ibone ezingeni lamanje lentengo. Kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu izitayela zenqubomgomo ezindaweni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza njengeDemocratic Republic of the Congo, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokunikezwa kungakhuphula izindleko ngokushesha. Amanani e-Cobalt chloride kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile ngokumelene nesimo sokunikezwa okuzinzile kanye nesidingo kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko. Kukhona ingozi yokwenyuka kwentengo okusheshayo uma izinqubomgomo eDemocratic Republic of the Congo zithinta kakhulu ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma amanani aphezulu eqhubeka nokucindezela isidingo, ukuhoxa kancane kancane akunakususwa.

Thenga ngokwesidingo.

9） Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: Intengo ye-cobalt sulfate inyuke kancane ngoMsombuluko kanti isikhungo semakethe sikhuphuke kakhulu. Izindleko zezinto zokwakha ohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa zisekelwa kakhulu, futhi abancibilikisi baqinile ekubambeni amanani: Izilinganiso ze-MHP nezinto zokwakha ezisetshenzisiwe zikhushulwe zaya kuma-yuan angu-90,000-91,000 ngethani, kanti lezo zemikhiqizo ephakathi zihlale zicishe zibe ngama-yuan angu-95,000. Ukwehluka kwamanani kwamanje phakathi komfula ongaphezulu nophansi kusekhona, kodwa ukwamukelwa kwabathengi kwentengo yamanje kuyanda kancane kancane. Lapho umfula ongezansi uqeda ukugaya kwesigaba futhi uqala umjikelezo omusha wokuthenga okuphakathi, kulindeleke ukuthi izingcaphuno zesawoti we-cobalt zikhuphuke futhi.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Ukuqina okuphelele, ukuguquguquka kwendawo: Muva nje, imakethe ye-potassium chloride ibilokhu izinza futhi ihlangana. Kunezimpawu zokubuyela emuva kwamanani emikhiqizo ethile eye yehla kakhulu ngaphambilini, kodwa kusekhona ubunzima obuthile ekusebenziseni amanani aphezulu. Esikhathini eside, amathuba okunyuka okukhulu kwentengo aphansi.

3. Amanani e-calcium formate abezinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani e-calcium formate kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke esikhathini esifushane njengoba izitshalo ze-formic acid eluhlaza zivalwa ukuze zilungiswe ngoDisemba kuze kube sekupheleni kwenyanga ngenxa yokushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.