Isonto Lesine LikaSepthemba Ukulandelela Izakhi Zemakethe Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe I-Zinc Sulfate Manganese Sulfate Ferrous Sulfate Copper Sulfate Basic Copper Chloride Magnesium Oxide Magnesium Sulfate Calcium Iodate Sodium Selenite Cobalt Chloride Cobalt Salts Potassium Chloride Potassium Carbonate Calcium Formate Iodide

Trace Elements Market Analysis

mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi

Iviki neviki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1) I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokwenziwayo ephezulu. I-Fed kulindeleke ukuthi yehlise amanani enzalo, kepha okuyisisekelo kuhlala kuyiqiniso elibuthakathaka. Azikho izimpawu ezisobala zokuthuthuka ekusetshenzisweni. Ukunciphisa imali kwesikhathi esifushane kanye nenkathi yokusetshenziswa okuphezulu kulindeleke ukuthi ilethe ukwenyuka okuthile ukuze kusekelwe amanani e-zinc, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iphuzu lokukhuphuka kwenani lempahla, amandla akhuphukayo okushayela amanani e-zinc anomkhawulo. Amanani e-Zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephansi futhi eguquguqukayo esikhathini esifushane.

② Izintengo ze-sulfuric acid bezizinzile emazingeni aphezulu ezweni lonke kuleli sonto. Umlotha wesoda: Izintengo bezizinzile kuleli sonto. ③ Uhlangothi lwesidingo luzinzile. Kukhona ukuthambekela kokuthi ukunikezwa kwe-zinc kanye nebhalansi yesidingo ibe ngokweqile, futhi mancane amathuba okuthi ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwe-zinc esikhathini esifushane - ukuya esikhathini esimaphakathi. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-zinc azosebenza phakathi kwebanga lika-21,000-22,000 yuan ngethani.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi belingama-83%, lehle ngo-6% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-68%, lehle ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule.

Izinga lokusebenza elikhuphukayo lamabhizinisi e-zinc sulfate lijwayelekile, kodwa uku-oda akwanele. Imakethe yendawo ihlangabezane namazinga ahlukene wokudonsela emuva. Amabhizinisi okuphakelayo awazange asebenze kakhulu ekuthengeni muva nje. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi ekabili yezinga lokusebenza kwamabhizinisi akhuphukayo kanye nevolumu ye-oda ekhona enganele, i-zinc sulfate izoqhubeka nokusebenza ngokubuthakathaka nangokuzinza esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende alungiselele kusenesikhathi ngokususelwe kuhlu lwawo lwamagama.

2) I-Manganese sulfate

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Intengo ye-manganese ore engenisiwe e-China yahlala izinzile futhi iqinile, nokwenyuka okuncane kwentengo yezinhlobo ezithile zensimbi. Ngokukhuphuka kwentengo yengxube ye-manganese ezansi nomfula, ukulindela ukukhululwa kwesidingo esisalayo sokugcwaliswa kabusha ngaphambi komkhosi, kanye nokuqaliswa okusemthethweni kokuncishiswa kwezinga lenzalo ye-Fed, isimo sabasebenzi basezimayini basechwebeni ababambezela ukuthengisa nokugcina amanani kwakusobala, futhi isikhungo samanani okwenziwayo sahamba kancane futhi sakhuphuka kancane.

②Izintengo ze-sulfuric acid zahlala zizinzile emazingeni aphezulu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-95%, likhuphuke ngo-19% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kube ngu-56%, kukhuphuke ngo-7% kusukela ngesonto eledlule.

Isidingo embonini yezokudla siyakhula kancane kancane, kanti imboni kamanyolo inesitokwe sesizini. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwama-oda ebhizinisi nezinto ezingavuthiwe, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende andise i-inventory yabo ngendlela efanele. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athumela ngolwandle acabangele ngokugcwele isikhathi sokuthumela futhi alungiselele izimpahla kusengaphambili.

3) I-ferrous sulfate

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Nakuba isidingo se-titanium dioxide sesithuthukile uma siqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule, isimo sokudingeka kokuvilapha sisekhona. Ukusalela emuva kwe-titanium dioxide kubakhiqizi kusaqhubeka. Izinga lokusebenza lilonke lihlala lisesimweni esilinganiselwe. Ukunikezwa okuqinile kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate kuyaqhubeka. Ngokuhambisana nesidingo esizinzile se-lithium iron phosphate, isimo sempahla eluhlaza asikancishiswa.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate bekungu-75%, futhi izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-24%, okusele kuyisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi bahlelelwe kuze kube nguNovemba - Disemba. Abakhiqizi abakhulu kulindeleke ukuthi banciphise ukukhiqizwa, futhi izingcaphuno kuleli sonto zizinzile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate yomkhiqizo kuqinile, izindleko zezinto ezingavuthiwe zisekelwa ngokuqinile, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate alilihle, futhi luncane kakhulu uhlu lwezindawo lwamabhizinisi, okuletha izici ezivumayo zokwenyuka kwentengo ye-ferrous sulfate. Uma kucatshangelwa uhlu lwakamuva lwamabhizinisi kanye nezinga lokusebenza komfula, i-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke esikhathini esifushane.

4) I-Copper sulfate/i-cuprous chloride eyisisekelo

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani e-Copper ehle kuleli sonto njengoba i-Fed ihlulekile ukwehlisa amanani enzalo ngaphezu kwalokho obekulindelekile ngoSepthemba, umdlandla wengozi yemakethe yemali yehla, ukuphindaphinda kwe-index yedola laseMelika kukalwa emakethe yensimbi, futhi amanani ethusi ehla. Ibanga eliyisethenjwa lebanga eliyinhloko lokusebenza lethusi lase-Shanghai: 79,000-80,100 yuan/ton.

I-Macroeconomics: Izintengo zethusi zisindwa yizimpahla ezikhulayo kanye nomnotho wezwe obuthakathaka, kodwa ukuthengwa kabusha kwabathengi baseShayina kanye nedola elibuthakathaka kukhawulele ukwehla ngezinga elithile. Ngokuhambisana nokuvalwa okuqhubekayo kwezimayini zethusi e-Indonesia, enye yezinkulu emhlabeni, amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi aqaphe esikhathini esizayo, kugxilwe kulokho okulindelwe emakethe yezomnotho yomhlaba.

Mayelana nesixazululo se-etching: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto ezingavuthiwe abakhuphuka nomfula baye basheshisa ukugeleza kwemali ngokucubungula okujulile kwesixazululo se-etching ibe isipontshi sethusi noma i-hydroxide yethusi, futhi ingxenye yokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate yehlile, njengoba i-coefficient yokuthengiselana ifinyelela phezulu okusha.

I-Copper sulfate/abakhiqizi bekhopha be-caustic bebesebenza ku-100% kuleli sonto, nenani lokusebenzisa umthamo elingu-45%, elisele liyisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Amanani ethusi ayengaphansi kwengcindezi yokuba ehle, futhi amanani e-copper sulfate alandela okufanayo. Kuleli sonto, amanani ehlile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi agcine ngokususelwa kuhlu lwawo lwamagama.

5) I-Magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-magnesite yempahla eluhlaza izinzile.

Izintengo ze-Magnesium oxide bezizinzile kuleli sonto ngemuva kwesonto eledlule, izimboni bezisebenza ngokujwayelekile futhi ukukhiqizwa bekujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokulethwa ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-7. Uhulumeni uvale amandla okukhiqiza ahlehla. Ama-Kilns awakwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-magnesium oxide, futhi izindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle kaphethiloli ziyakhuphuka ebusika. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezidingo zawo.

6) I-Magnesium sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho njengamanje iyenyuka esikhathini esifushane.

Njengamanje, izitshalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza ku-100%, ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kujwayelekile, amanani e-sulfuric acid azinzile ezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ngokunyuka kwamanani e-magnesium oxide, amathuba okukhuphuka okuqhubekayo angeke akhishwe. Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokuya ngezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo ze-inventory.

7) I-calcium iodate

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ecolisisiwe engenisiwe evela eChile kuzinzile, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Abakhiqizi be-calcium iodate bebesebenza ku-100% kuleli sonto, bengashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungama-34%, kwehle ngo-2% kunesonto eledlule; Izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zahlala zizinzile. Ukuthenga nesidingo kuyalingana futhi amanani azinzile. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwesidingo ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni ukukhiqiza kanye nezidingo ze-inventory.

8) I-sodium selenite

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo yemakethe yamanje ye-selenium engahluziwe izinzile, okubonisa ukuthi ukuncintisana kokutholakala emakethe ye-selenium engahluziwe usuya ngokuya ushuba muva nje, futhi ukuzethemba kwemakethe kuqinile. Kube nomthelela futhi ekwenyukeni okwengeziwe kwentengo ye-selenium dioxide. Njengamanje, lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngempahla linethemba ngentengo yemakethe yesikhathi esimaphakathi neyesikhathi eside.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite bebesebenza ku-100%, ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-36%, okusele flat uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izilinganiso zabakhiqizi bezinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani ahlala ezinzile. Kodwa ukwanda okuncane akukhishwa.

Kunconywa ukuthi amaklayenti athenge ngokwesidingo ngokusekelwe kuhlu lwawo lwamagama.

9) I-Cobalt chloride

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani e-Cobalt aqhubekile nokukhuphuka kuleli sonto, futhi ukunikezwa okuqinile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kusalokhu kuwukuphikisana okuyisisekelo emakethe. Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-cobalt intermediate eDemocratic Republic of the Congo, amabhizinisi asekhaya ancibilikisa angaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yokuthenga izinto zokusetshenziswa. Bagcina ukuthenga okubalulekile kuphela, futhi amanye amabhizinisi aphendukele ekusebenziseni usawoti we-cobalt njengezinye izinto, ecindezela izinsiza ezikhona zikasawoti we-cobalt ukuthi ziqinise futhi amanani aqine. Ukungeniswa kweChina kwe-cobalt hydroprocess intermediates kwehle kakhulu ngoSepthemba, futhi izincibilikisi zaqhubeka nokuqeda izinto ezingavuthiwe, zinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile ohlangothini lwezindleko.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride belingu-100% kanti izinga lokusebenzisa amandla libe ngu-44%, okusele kuyisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izilinganiso zabakhiqizi bezinzile kuleli sonto. Izintengo zinyusiwe kuleli sonto ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwentengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe. Ukusekelwa kwezindleko ze-cobalt chloride feedstock kuye kwaqina, futhi amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke ngokuzayo.

Kunconywa ukuthi amapulani okuthenga ohlangothini lokufunwa kanye nokuqongelela isitoko kwenziwe kusasele izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kucatshangelwa i-inventory.

10) Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-cobalt: Izindleko zempahla eluhlaza: Ukuvinjelwa kokuthekelisa kwe-Cobalt (i-DRC) kuyaqhubeka, amanani aphakathi kwe-cobalt ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka, kanye nezingcindezi zezindleko zedlula ngomfula.

Imakethe kasawoti we-cobalt ibilungile kuleli sonto, njengoba izingcaphuno zigcina izitayela ezikhuphukayo kanye nokuhlinzekwa kuqinile, okuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlinzeka nokufunwa. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt azoguquguquka kakhulu ngenxa yenqubomgomo kanye nempahla, futhi kuyanconywa ukuba unake imininingwane yokwabiwa kwesabelo eDemocratic Republic of the Congo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla yasekhaya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isidingo sikasawoti we-cobalt sihlobene eduze nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni entsha yamandla. Uma izimoto zamandla amasha kanye nobuchwepheshe bebhethri buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, isidingo sikasawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule kancane kancane, kodwa ukuqapha kuyadingeka ukuze kuguqulwe inqubomgomo yohlangothi lokunikezela kanye nezingozi zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlukile.

2. Intengo ephelele ye-potassium chloride ayishintshile kakhulu. Imakethe ikhombisa ukuthambekela kwakho kokubili ukunikezwa nokufunwa ukuba buthaka. Ukunikezwa kwemithombo yemakethe kusalokhu kuqinile, kodwa ukusekelwa ohlangothini lwesidingo oluvela ezimbonini ezisezansi nomfula kulinganiselwe. Kukhona ukuguquguquka okuncane kwezinye izintengo eziphezulu, kodwa izinga alilikhulu. Izintengo zihlala zizinzile ezingeni eliphezulu. Intengo ye-potassium carbonate yahlala izinzile ngokuhambisana nenani le-potassium chloride.

3. Amanani e-calcium fomate azinzile kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid eluhlaza ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri kwe-formic acid, okuholela ekwandeni komthamo we-formic acid, ukugcwala ngokweqile, kanye nesikhathi eside.

Lindela intengo yefomate ye-calcium ukuthi yehle.

4. Izintengo ze-iodide bezizinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.