Isonto lesine lika-Okthoba Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe ye-Trace Elements

Trace Elements Market Analysis

mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi

Iviki neviki: Inyanga nenyanga:

1) I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokwenziwayo iqhubeka nokushaya phezulu okusha konyaka.

Intengo ye-zinc yesisekelo: Ezingeni elikhulu, ukuba buthaka komthelela we-geopolitical kanye nokupholisa komzwelo wokubukela phansi ubungozi, ezintweni eziyisisekelo, inani eliphansi le-inventory laphesheya kwezilwandle kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwemali yokucubungula yasekhaya bekulokhu kusekela amanani entengo ye-zinc. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuvula iwindi lokuthekelisa, ivolumu yasekhaya ye-zinc ingot ilinganiselwe futhi iphethini yokuthengisa ngokweqile kunzima ukuyishintsha. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-zinc azohlala ezinzile esikhathini esifushane, nebanga lokusebenza lika-21,900-22,400 yuan ngethani.

② Izintengo ze-sulfuric acid zihlala zizinzile kumazinga aphezulu ezweni lonke. Umlotha wesoda: Izintengo bezizinzile kuleli sonto.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi bekungu-89% kanti izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-74%, elisele liyisicaba uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bafake ama-oda kuze kube maphakathi noNovemba.

Kuleli sonto, ukuqhubeka kwe-oda labakhiqizi bekukuhle, kusele cishe inyanga eyodwa. Ngemva kokwehla kwezintengo kancane ngesonto eledlule, kodwa ngezindleko eziqinile zempahla eluhlaza, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azohlala ebuthakathaka futhi ezinzile kamuva. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge lapho efunwa khona.

2) I-Manganese sulfate

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Imakethe ye-manganese ore ibizinzile ngokuguquguquka okuncane futhi ibophe kabusha ekuqaleni kweviki. Ngokukhuphuka okuncane kwamanani entengo yaphesheya kwezilwandle, intengo ye-semi-carbonate manganese ore yaseNingizimu Afrika yakhuphuka kancane kancane. Kodwa-ke, imakethe yengxubevange engaphansi komfula yahlala ibuthakathaka futhi izinzile, okuholele ekutheni amafekthri aqaphele mayelana nokuthengwa kwempahla eluhlaza, kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo ye-ore kukonke bekulinganiselwe.

②I-Sulfuric acid yahlala izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingama-76%, lehle ngo-14% kunesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kube ngama-53%, kwehle ngo-7% kunesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abakhulu bahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi nokuphela kukaNovemba. Abakhiqizi bazungeza ulayini wezindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ezinzile. Ukushuba kokulethwa kuyadamba futhi ukuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo kuzinzile uma kuqhathaniswa. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni komthamo we-oda lebhizinisi nezinto ezingavuthiwe, i-manganese sulfate izohlala enanini eliphezulu futhi eliqinile esikhathini esifushane, abakhiqizi bezungeza ulayini wezindleko zokukhiqiza. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ihlale izinzile futhi amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi anyuse i-inventory ngendlela efanele.

3) I-ferrous sulfate

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide sihlala sintekenteke, futhi izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide liphansi. I-Ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ingumkhiqizo osenqubo yokukhiqiza i-titanium dioxide. Isimo samanje sabakhiqizi sithinta ngqo ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. I-Lithium iron phosphate inesidingo esizinzile se-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, iphinde yehlise ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate embonini ye-ferrous.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-ferrous sulfate lalingu-75%, izinga lokusebenzisa amandla lalingu-24%, alishintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule, futhi ama-oda abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube uNovemba. Nakuba i-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate isashoda, abanye abakhiqizi banempahla egcwele ngokweqile ye-ferrous sulfate eqediwe, futhi akukhishwa ngaphandle kokuthi amanani azokwehla kancane esikhathini esifushane.

Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo lwenze izinhlelo zokuthenga kusenesikhathi ngokuhambisana ne-inventory.

4) I-Copper sulfate/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani ethusi akhuphuka abese eguquguquka. I-China ne-US baphinde baqala izingxoxo. Ingcindezi yentengo yehle kancane. Uhulumeni wase-US usavaliwe. Idatha yokuqashwa ayikakhishwa. Nakuba isimo sika-Powell esishubile siholele ekulindelweni kokwehliswa kwamanani, isikhathi sewindi lokuphazamiseka kwemicimbi emikhulu asikakapheli. Naka umhlangano wesilinganiso senzalo. Azikho izindaba zokuqalwa kabusha kokukhiqiza emayini yethusi yaseGrasberg. Kukhona ezinye iziphazamiso ekugcineni kwemayini futhi indawo yenzuzo yokuncibilikisa inzima. Umzila osuka ekunikezeni ithusi eliqinile kuye kumthamo oncishisiwe wokuncibilika awubushelelezi. Ukwamukela ukusetshenziswa komfula ongezansi kuwukuguquguquka okuyisisekelo. Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi senkathi ephakeme yendabuko kungaphansi kwangonyaka odlule.

Ezingeni elikhulu, ukuba nethemba ezingxoxweni ze-Sino-US kanye nokushoda kwempahla kukhuphule umbono wesidingo sensimbi. Izingxoxo zezomnotho nezohwebo zeSino-US zaqala ngomhla zingama-24. Imakethe ilindele ukuthi impi yezohwebo ihlehliswe, futhi umdlandla wengozi wabatshalizimali usufudumala, okwandisa okulindelwe ngesidingo semakethe yensimbi. Amanani esikhathi esizayo e-Copper anyukile ngenxa yalokho, afinyelela phezulu okusha kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi wonyaka odlule futhi enza kahle kakhulu. Ukushoda okuqhubekayo kokuhlinzekwa okuvela ezimayini ezinkulu zaphesheya kwezilwandle kukhulise ukukhathazeka, futhi i-International Copper Research Group (ICSG) yehlise isibikezelo sayo sokukhula kokuhlinzekwa ngethusi ngo-2025 kuya ku-1.4%, okungaphansi kwalokho ebikulindele ngo-2.3%. Isidingo esinamandla esivela eShayina nasemhlabeni jikelele siholele ekwandeni kwegebe lokuhlinzeka. Umuzwa wokuhweba emakethe yezindawo usuthuthukile, futhi njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi kuqoqwe phesheya kwezilwandle, amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ephezulu futhi eguquguquka. Ibanga lentengo yethusi ngeviki: 87,620-88,190 yuan ngethani.

Isixazululo se-Etching: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto ezingavuthiwe abakhuphuka nomfula baye basheshisa inzuzo enkulu ngokucutshungulwa okujulile kwesixazululo sibe yithusi lesipontshi noma i-hydroxide yethusi. Ingxenye yokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate yehlile, futhi i-coefficient yokuthengiselana ifinyelele phezulu okusha.

Izintengo zethusi zihlale zizinzile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto. Ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwamanani aphezulu enethiwekhi yethusi, amakhasimende aphansi athenge njengoba kudingeka.

5) I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-sulfuric acid iyenyuka enyakatho njengamanje.

Njengamanje, ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri nokulethwa kujwayelekile. Imakethe yesihlabathi ye-magnesia izinzile kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa phansi komfula kuyisici esiyinhloko. Isidingo kulindeleke ukuthi silulame kancane kancane esikhathini esizayo, esizosekela intengo yemakethe. Intengo yemakethe yempushana ye-magnesia eshiswe ukukhanya izinzile. Ukulawulwa kwamandla okwalandela okuhilelekile: ukuqedwa kwama-boilers okusabela ezimbonini ze-magnesium oxide. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo iqhubeke nokukhuphuka ngemuva kukaNovemba. Esikhathini esifushane, intengo ye-magnesium sulfate/magnesium oxide ingase yenyuke kancane. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine ngokufanele.

6) I-calcium iodate

Izinto ezisetshenziswayo: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ecolisisiwe engenisiwe evela eChile kuzinzile, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Abakhiqizi be-calcium iodate bebesebenza ku-100% kuleli sonto, bengashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungama-34%, kwehle ngo-2% kunesonto eledlule; Izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zahlala zizinzile. Intengo ye-iodine ecolisisiwe yenyuka kancane engxenyeni yesine, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-calcium iodate bekuqinile, futhi abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bavalwa noma ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni evamile yokwenyuka okuzinzile nokuncane kwamanani e-iodide izohlala ingashintshile. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine ngokufanele.

7) I-Sodium selenite

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Besekelwa amanani aqinile ezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nesidingo esihle sezinto ezingavuthiwe, abanye abakhiqizi bamise amakhotheshini abo ngaphandle, okuholele ekutholakaleni kwemakethe okuqinile kwesikhashana nokushayela amanani entengo ye-selenium powder kanye ne-selenium dioxide ukuthi ihlale iqinile.

Intengo ye-selenium ikhuphuke ngoLwesibili olwedlule. Abangaphakathi emakethe bathi intengo yemakethe ye-selenium izinzile ngokukhuphuka, umsebenzi wokuhweba wawumaphakathi, futhi intengo bekulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esizayo. Abakhiqizi be-sodium selenite bathi isidingo sibuthakathaka, izindleko ziyakhuphuka, ama-oda ayanda, futhi izingcaphuno zikhuphuka kuleli sonto. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azoqina esikhathini esifushane. Amaklayenti ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokusho kwe-inventory yawo.

8) I-Cobalt chloride

Mayelana nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Izincibilikisi ezincibilikisa umfula nabathengisi basesimweni sokulinda futhi babone, futhi imakethe imise amakhotheshini ngokumelene nokwasemuva kwezinkampani eziningi ezimisa amakhotheshini nezintengo eziqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, selokhu kwakhululwa ukuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe eDemocratic Republic of the Congo ngoSepthemba 22, kube nenkathi yokwethuka emakethe. Ithintwe ukuntengantenga kwezidingo okulindeleke kuzo ekupheleni konyaka nonyaka ozayo, ukuziphatha kokuthenga kwamabhizinisi aphansi sekuqaphe kakhulu.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride bebesebenza ku-100%, nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-44%, okusele kuyisicaba uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukusekelwa kwezindleko ze-cobalt chloride izinto zokusetshenziswa kuye kwaqina, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani azokhuphuka ngokuzayo.

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo lwenze amasu okuthenga nokugcina isitokwe kusenesikhathi ngokusekelwe ezimeni zokusungula.

9) Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-cobalt: Izindleko zempahla eluhlaza: Ukukhula kakhulu kwemakethe kasawoti we-cobalt. Intengo yokwenziwe ibingaphansi kancane kunobekulindelwe yimakethe ngaphambili, isivinini sokuthenga sehla, futhi nomuzwa wokulinda nokubona wenyuka. Izintengo zikasawoti we-cobalt kungenzeka zihlale ziphakeme futhi ziguquguquka esikhathini esifushane, zilinde ukukhululwa okwengeziwe kwesidingo. Esikhathini esimaphakathi kuya kwelide, ukushoda kokuphakelwa okudalwe uhlelo lwezabelo eDemocratic Republic of the Congo, kuhambisana nokukhula kwesidingo samandla amasha, kusenamandla amakhulu entengo kasawoti we-cobalt. Thenga ngokufanele ngokuya ngesidingo.

1. I-Potassium chloride: Imakethe ihlale ibuthakathaka ngesonto eledlule, namahemuhemu okumiswa kokungeniswa kwe-potassium yokuhweba emngceleni, ukukhuphuka okuncane kwe-potassium chloride, kanye nokukhuphuka kwe-inventories ye-potassium chloride port, kodwa sisekhona igebe lokubuka umthamo oqhubekayo wokufika. Bheka isidingo sesitoreji sasebusika, noma uqale ngoNovemba, futhi unake imakethe ye-urea. Kunconywa ukuthi ugcine ngokufanele.

3. Amanani e-calcium fomate aqhubekile nokwehla kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid eluhlaza ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwefekthri kwe-formic acid, okuholela ekwandeni komthamo we-formic acid kanye nokugcwala ngokweqile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanani entengo ye-calcium fomate ayehla.

4 Izintengo ze-iodide bezizinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.