Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: Isimo sokuntuleka kokunikezwa kwempahla sehlile kancane, kodwa izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zisalokhu ziqinile, futhi uhlangothi lwezindleko zamabhizinisi luyaqhubeka nokuba ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Isizinda sentengo yenethiwekhi ye-zinc: Izingozi ze-geopolitical ngaphandle kwe-United States zisekhona, futhi isinqumo sesilinganiso senzalo kanye nesitatimende esikhishwe yi-Federal Reserve FOMC ngokuyinhloko ziqondisa ulwazi, olungathinta imizwa yemakethe futhi ngaleyo ndlela amanani e-zinc; Ngokombono oyisisekelo, amanye amabhizinisi angaphansi kwesidingo ahlela ukuthatha iholide ekupheleni kukaJanuwari nasekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kulindeleke ukuthi amazinga okusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc abasebenzisa i-zinc abasebenzisa i-galvanizing kanye ne-die-casting azokwehla ngamaphesenti angu-1 kuya kwangu-3.

Sekukonke, izisekelo cishe azikwazi ukunikeza umfutho, futhi amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ashintshe cishe ama-yuan angu-24,500 ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

② I-asidi ye-sulfuric: Amanani emakethe azinzile kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi belingu-68% (-11% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule), kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-72% (+3% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule). Isekelwa amanani aphezulu e-zinc eluhlaza kanye namanani azinzile e-sulfuric acid, uhlangothi lwezindleko ze-zinc sulfate lusekelwe kakhulu. Isidingo sisonke sihlale siqinile. Amanani e-zinc sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi azinze emazingeni aphezulu esikhathini esifushane.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Ukusekelwa kwezindleko eziqinile: Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-manganese ore eqinile kanye nentengo eqinile, kuyilapho amanani aphezulu e-sulfuric acid esekela ndawonye uhlangothi lwezindleko

②Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi belingu-67% (phansi ngo-14% kusukela ngesonto eledlule), izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-51% (phansi ngo-8% kusukela ngesonto eledlule), kanti ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi noFebhuwari. Ukusekelwa kwezindleko okuqinile: Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-manganese ore okuqinile kanye namanani ezinkampani, amanani aphezulu e-sulfuric acid, kanye nokusekela uhlangothi lwezindleko, ngokusekelwa okuqinile, amanani e-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ezingeni eliphezulu neliqinile.

Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni komthamo we-oda lebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezidingo zawo.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imingcele esobala ephezulu: Izitokwe eziphezulu embonini ye-titanium dioxide kanye nokuthengiswa kwangaphandle kwesizini kuholele abanye abakhiqizi ekumiseni ukukhiqizwa; Ukuphambuka okukhulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo esizinzile embonini ye-lithium iron phosphate siyaqhubeka nokuphazamisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa; Ukudluliswa kweketanga: Ukuyekiswa komkhiqizo oyinhloko kuholela ngqo ekunciphiseni ngesikhathi esisodwa ekukhiqizweni kwe-ferrous sulfate yomkhiqizo olandelanayo.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwefektri belingu-60%, lehle ngo-20% kunesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuhlale ku-19%, kwehle ngo-4% kunesonto eledlule, kanti amandla abakhiqizi awakakhululwa ngokugcwele futhi kusasele ukunikezwa okuncane emakethe.

Kulindeleke ukuthi esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kwesikhashana, imakethe izoqhubeka nephethini "yokunikezwa okubuthakathaka kanye nesidingo esinamandla", futhi intengo ye-ferrous sulfate izohlala iqinile ezingeni eliphezulu, isekelwa ukubuyiselwa kancane kwamandla kanye nokuqina okuqhubekayo kwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Thenga futhi ugcine impahla ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempahla.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ngokwe-macroscopically, idatha ye-US November PCE inyuke ngokulinganisela, ngokuvumelana nokulindelwe emakethe, kodwa yanciphisa ithemba mayelana nokwehla kwamanani. Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, ukukhiqizwa kwethusi negolide eMantoverde, eChile, kuseduze nokuma, okwandisa ukuqina kokunikezwa; Ukungeniswa kwempahla kugcwaliswa kabusha kancane futhi ukunikezwa kwempahla yasekhaya kuzinzile, futhi ukunikezwa kwayo yonke impahla kusazinzile. Isidingo sikhuphuke, sishukunyiswa amanani ethusi azinzile kanye nokugcinwa kweSpring Festival. Ngokuphathelene nokufakwa kwezinto, ukugcinwa kwezinto zethusi ezifundeni ezinkulu ezweni lonke kukhuphuke ngo-2.9% inyanga nenyanga, kodwa izinga lokuqongelela lehla.

Imakethe yethusi isesimweni esifana “nengcindezi enkulu kanye nezisekelo eziqinile”, lapho izinkunzi namabhere bebhekene. Kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yethusi isazoshintshashintsha kusukela ku-100,000 kuya ku-102,000 yuan/ton ngesonto elizayo, futhi intengo yethusi sulfate izoshintsha kanye nokushintshashintsha kwentengo yethusi.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise izinto zawo ukuze agcine impahla lapho amanani ethusi ehla eba sezingeni eliphansi, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ayatholakala ngenkathi elawula izindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide kanye ne-magnesium sulfate akhuphukile. Umthelela wokulawulwa kwemithombo ye-magnesium, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kuholele ekutheni amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqize ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesium oxide ashiswe ngokukhanya avalwa ngoLwesihlanu ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha umthamo kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani e-sulfuric acid, kanti amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide akhuphuke ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe yakhuphuka kancane, ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodate kwakuncane, abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bavalwa noma ukukhiqizwa kulinganiselwe, kanti ukunikezwa kwe-iodide kwakuncane. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni yokwanda okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwe-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Amanani ezinsimbi ezingenayo insimbi ayaqhubeka nokukhuphuka. Imakethe iyonke ye-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide iyancipha ngobuningi kodwa intengo yayo izinzile. Ukugcinwa kwezimpahla ngaphambi kweholide kuyaqaphelwa. Ukusekelwa okuvela ekudingweni okuphezulu kunamandla kunasemasimini endabuko. Ukuqagela imali kuholela ekushodeni kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ngenxa yokungathunyelwa kwe-selenium engahluziwe kanye ne-selenium dioxide phezulu. Inani labakhiqizi liphansi futhi intengo iyakhushulwa. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Imakethe ye-cobalt chloride yamanje iveza isimo "sokukhiqizwa okuzinzile, ama-oda anele kanye nokusekelwa kwezindleko". Izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zihlala zizinzile futhi ama-oda ajwayelekile ahlelelwe kuze kube yingxenye yokuqala kaFebhuwari. Njengoba kungekho ukuguquguquka okukhulu kwamanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokululama okulinganiselwe kwesidingo esingezansi, amanani kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale ezinzile esikhathini esifushane.

Amanani e-cobalt chloride kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi akhuphuke kunokuba ehle, ngaphansi komphumela ohlangene wokulindela okuphezulu kokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokubuya kwesidingo sesikhathi esizayo.

9）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. I-Cobalt: Isimo sokuhweba emakethe ye-cobalt siye saba buthaka, futhi amanani aqondile ahlale eqinile. Ohlangothini lokunikezwa, olusekelwa yizindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhulayo, izingcaphuno zabancibilikisi bezilokhu ziqinile. Ngasekupheleni konyaka, izinhloso zokuthenga zamabhizinisi angaphansi kwamanzi ziye zaba buthaka ngokuvamile. Ngokuhambisana nokubuya kancane kancane kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eCongo kanye nokwehla kwamanani e-cobalt e-electrolytic kanye nezinye izinto zezindaba ezicindezela umuzwa wokuhweba emakethe, ukuthengwa kwamabhizinisi kubuyele esidingweni esiqinile. Ngokusekelwa okuqinile okuvela ezindleleni zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-cobalt sulfate asazobonisa iphethini "yokungenzeka ukuthi akhuphuke kunokwehla" esikhathini esifushane.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule, ukwenyuka kwamanani e-potassium chloride akubalulekile kakhulu, futhi kunezimo eziningi zokubamba ukuthengisa nokuyeka ukuthengisa. Izitshalo ze-potassium sulfate ezicutshunguliwe zikhuphule amanani, kodwa isidingo esingezansi besilinganiselwe. Ukunyakaza okungavamile komanyolo we-potassium kudonsele ukunaka ezikhulwini ezifanele. Kunconywa ukunaka inani lamasheya eHong Kong kanye nemvelo yamazwe ngamazwe, nokwenza amalungiselelo afanele nokugcwalisa kabusha ukuthengwa njengoba kudingeka esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

3. Ukuqina kokutholakala kanye nesidingo emakethe ye-formic acid akukashintshi. Kunokucindezeleka okukhulu kokugaya isitokwe. Isidingo esingezansi cishe asibonisi ukuthuthuka okukhulu esikhathini esifushane. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani azoqhubeka nokushintshashintsha kakhulu futhi abe buthaka. Isidingo se-calcium formate simaphakathi. Kunconywa ukunaka imakethe ye-formic acid nokuthenga njengoba kudingeka

4. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.