Isonto lesine likaDisemba Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: i-zinc hypooxide: Ngokwe-macroscopically, imakethe isakhathazekile ngedatha yokuqashwa e-US, futhi inkomba yedola yehlile, okunyusa amanani ezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous ngokuvamile. Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, uhlangothi lwabathengi luye lwadonswa kancane yizixwayiso zemvelo ezikhishwe ezindaweni eziningi ezweni lonke; Ohlangothini lokunikezwa, izimali zokucubungula i-zinc concentrate zihlala ziphansi, inzuzo yabancibilikisi iyancishiswa, kanti abanye abakhiqizi basebenzise ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kanye nokuvalwa, okuholele ekunciphiseni ukuhlinzekwa. Ukusekelwa kokuhlinzekwa kwe-zinc ingot yasekhaya kusobala impela. Sekukonke, amanani e-zinc asekelwa kakhulu ohlangothini lokunikezwa, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani enethiwekhi ye-zinc azohlala cishe ku-23,200 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

② I-Sulfuric acid: NgoDisemba 18, abameleli beKhomishini Yentuthuko Nezinguquko Kazwelonke, i-China Sulfuric Acid Industry Association, i-China Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer Industry Association, kanye namabhizinisi abalulekile babekhona emhlanganweni. Umhlangano unxuse izimboni zomanyolo we-sulfuric acid kanye ne-phosphate compound ukuthi ziqinisekise ngokugcwele ukuhlinzekwa kanye namanani azinzile omanyolo njengamanje, futhi kwadingeka amabhizinisi e-smelting acid ukuthi agcine intengo yokuthengisa ye-sulfuric acid ingekho ngaphezu kwezinga likaDisemba 11, 2025, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemakethe. Kuzobhekwa kakhulu impendulo yemakethe mayelana nomkhuba wentengo ye-sulfuric acid esikhathini esizayo. Izinqubomgomo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe eziqinisiwe ngaphambilini zomanyolo we-phosphate ziholele ekwehleni kwamanani e-sulfuric acid, kodwa amanani emakethe ye-sulfuric acid awazange alandele kahle okwamanje. Amanani aphezulu amanje azinzile, futhi ezinye izimakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ziqine kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo sesifunda. Kuleli sonto, amanani emakethe abonise ukwehluka kwesifunda.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi belingu-68%, lehle ngo-15% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungu-68%, lenyuke ngo-5% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi noJanuwari. Izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa zinikeza ukwesekwa okuqinile kwamanani e-zinc sulfate, futhi imakethe yamanje ihlala izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthunyelwa okusheshayo kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuqala kabusha kwemibuzo kunikeze ugqozi olwengeziwe lokwenyuka kwentengo. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi avale ama-oda kusenesikhathi njengoba kufanele ngokusekelwe kumpahla yawo kanye nomjikelezo wokulethwa.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Imakethe ye-Manganese ore amanani e-manganese ore ahlala ephezulu futhi eqinile

②Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala ephezulu futhi ezinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-90% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-62%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zikaJanuwari, kanti amanye ahlelelwe ukuba afike maphakathi noJanuwari. Abakhiqizi banama-oda anele esigabeni sokuqala futhi bahlelelwe ukuthunyelwa. Ngenxa yezindleko, ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni komthamo wama-oda ebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-manganese sulfate izohlala iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi athenge njengoba kudingeka.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwe-titanium dioxide, ukutholakala kwayo kunqunyelwe yimboni eyinhloko. Ukuthengiswa okuphezulu kwamanje kanye nokuthengiswa okuhamba kancane embonini ye-titanium dioxide, kanye nokuvalwa kwabanye abakhiqizi, kuholele ngqo ekunciphiseni kokukhishwa kwe-ferrous sulfate. Okwamanje, isidingo se-lithium iron phosphate sizinzile futhi siyaqhubeka nokuguqula ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, okwandisa ukunikezwa okuncane kwemikhiqizo yezinga lokuphakelayo.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi abakhulu bamise izingcaphuno. Ngenxa yokuthi abakhiqizi abakhulu emakethe abanalo ithuba lokuqalisa kabusha umsebenzi ngaphambi koSuku Lonyaka Omusha, imakethe engezansi ngokuvamile inethemba "lokukhula" ngamanani e-ferrous sulfate. Intengo ye-ferrous sulfate cishe izokwenyuka kunokwehla. Ngokusekelwa okunamandla okuvela ezindleleni zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokumiswa kwezingcaphuno kwezinye izifunda, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-ferrous sulfate izobonisa ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo esikhathini esiphakathi nesifushane.

Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge ngokwesimo salo sokukhiqiza.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ezingeni elikhulu, ucwaningo lwe-Fed luphakamisa ukuthi amanani entengo angakhuphula ukwehla kwamandla emali ngonyaka ozayo, kuyilapho uMbusi uWaller ekhuthaza ukwehliswa kwamanani okuqhubekayo ngokusekelwe emakethe yemisebenzi, okubonisa ibhalansi phakathi kwenqubomgomo yakhe yokulawula ukwehla kwamandla emali kanye nokuzinzisa umnotho, okuyinto enhle kakhulu ngamanani ensimbi.

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, izimpahla ezithengiswayo ziningi futhi abanikazi bathengisa ngenkuthalo, kodwa ukuthengiselana akukuhle kangako; Isidingo esibuthakathaka njengoba ukuphela konyaka kusondela. Sekukonke, ukwesekwa okukhulu kwamanani ethusi kusobala, kodwa ukucindezelwa kwesidingo ngamanani aphezulu nakho kuyavela kancane kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sasekhaya sisalokhu siqinile phakathi kokulindelwe kokusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwesizini, futhi ukuqalisa kabusha kancane kancane kwezimayini eziphazamisekile emhlabeni wonke kanye nempahla ephansi yezenhlalo yasekhaya kuyaqhubeka nesimo sokuncishiswa kokunikezwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ethusi azosebenza kusukela ku-91,500-92,500 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo, futhi ukwesekwa kwezindleko ze-copper sulfate kuhlala kuqinile.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi asebenzise izinto zawo ukuze agcine impahla lapho amanani ethusi ehla eba sezingeni eliphansi, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ayatholakala ngenkathi elawula izindleko.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide kanye ne-magnesium sulfate akhuphukile. Umthelela wokulawulwa kwemithombo ye-magnesium, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kuholele ekutheni amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqize ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesium oxide ashiswe ngokukhanya avalwa ngoLwesihlanu ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha umthamo kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani e-sulfuric acid, kanti amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide akhuphuke ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-iodine ecolisisiwe ikhuphuke kancane kwikota yesine. Ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodide kuncane. Abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bamise ukukhiqizwa noma ukukhiqizwa okulinganiselwe. Ukunikezwa kwe-iodide kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale kuzinzile futhi kukhuphuke kancane esikhathini eside. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-selenium yayibuthakathaka ekupheleni konyaka, ngokuthengiselana okulula. Isikhungo sentengo ye-selenium eluhlaza kanye ne-disselenium sehle, kuyilapho amanani e-selenium powder kanye namaphilisi e-selenium ahlala engashintshi. Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-terminal kuyaphela, izimali eziqagelayo ziseceleni, futhi amanani angaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhashana. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Izilinganiso zensimbi ye-cobalt yasekhaya zizinzile kakhulu. Uhlelo lwesilinganiso saseCongo luholele ekushodeni kokunikezwa, futhi izindleko kulindeleke ukuthi zikhuphuke. Abavukuzi beCobalt bangagcina isilinganiso sokuthumela ngaphandle se-cobalt saseCongo sango-2025, futhi bathumele imikhiqizo ye-cobalt evela e-Indonesia naseRussia ukuze balungise okunye kokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt. Intengo kasawoti we-cobalt inyukile kanti intengo ye-lithium cobalt oxide izinzile. Izindaba ezinhle zisekhona. Amanani e-cobalt emhlabeni jikelele ayanda, kodwa izici ezinhle nezimbi ziyancipha emakethe ye-cobalt yasekhaya. Thenga ngokufanele nangokufanele.

9）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Uhlangothi lokuphakelwa: Uhlelo lwesabelo eDemocratic Republic of the Congo luholele ekushodeni kwesakhiwo. Izabelo zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe zaseCongo ziqine kakhulu. IDemocratic Republic of the Congo, umkhiqizi omkhulu we-cobalt emhlabeni, izokhiqiza amathani angu-220,000 ngo-2024, okubalwa u-76% wenani lomhlaba wonke. Izwe labeka umthetho wokuvinjelwa kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe we-cobalt ngoFebhuwari 2025 futhi lashintshela ohlelweni lwesabelo ngo-Okthoba: umkhawulo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe wamathani angu-18,125 kuphela esikhathini esisele sika-2025 kanye nesabelo samathani angu-96,600 ngonyaka ka-2026-2027, ukwehla okungu-56% kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwangempela ngo-2024. Le nqubomgomo iholele ekwehleni kwamathani angaba ngu-200,000 ekuhlinzekweni kwe-cobalt emhlabeni jikelele, noma u-40% wesidingo sonyaka. Kuhlanganiswe nezinto ezimbili ezibangela isidingo samandla amasha kanye ne-AI, zakha umqondo oyisisekelo wokwenyuka kwamanani e-cobalt esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kweside. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eguquguqukayo noma ezinzile emazingeni aphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, uma kukhona ukwanda okukhulu kokuthunyelwa kwe-cobalt okuphakathi okuvela eDemocratic Republic of the Congo noma ukwehla okukhulu kwesidingo esingezansi, amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kakhulu.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Intengo ye-potassium iqinile, kodwa isidingo asiqinile futhi azikho izinkokhelo eziningi. Umthamo wokungenisa ungenisa ukhulu futhi isitoko echwebeni asikakhuphuki kakhulu muva nje. Ukuqina kwentengo kwakamuva kuhlobene nokuhlolwa kwezimali ezigciniwe zikahulumeni. Izimpahla zingase zikhishwe ngemuva koSuku Lonyaka Omusha. Thenga ngokwesidingo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

3. Ukuqina kokutholakala kanye nesidingo emakethe ye-formic acid akukashintshi, futhi kunengcindezi enkulu yokugaya isitokwe. Isidingo esingezansi cishe asibonisi ukuthuthuka okukhulu esikhathini esifushane. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani azoqhubeka nokushintshashintsha futhi abe buthaka, futhi isidingo se-calcium formate simaphakathi. Kunconywa ukunaka imakethe ye-formic acid nokuthenga njengoba kudingeka.

4. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.