Isonto Lokuqala LikaSepthemba Izinto Ezilandelwayo Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe I-Zinc sulfate I-Zinc sulfate I-Zinc sulfate I-Copper sulfate/i-basic cuprous chloride I-Magnesium oxide I-Magnesium sulfate I-Calcium iodate I-Sodium selenite I-Cobalt chloride I-Cobalt salts/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: i-zinc hypooxide: Njengoba izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziphezulu kanye nomdlandla wokuthenga onganciphisiwe ovela ezimbonini ezingezansi, abakhiqizi banesifiso esinamandla sokuphakamisa amanani, futhi i-transaction coefficient ihlala isezingeni eliphezulu phakathi nenyanga.

② Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlale eqinile ezifundeni ezahlukene kuleli sonto. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani abezinzile kuleli sonto. ③ Ngokwe-macroscopically, idola elibuthakathaka elihlangene nokulindelwe kokwehliswa kwentengo ngoSepthemba kusekele amanani ensimbi ukuthi aqine.

Sekukonke, ethintwe umbukiso wezempi, amanye amabhizinisi akhuthazayo enyakatho anciphise umkhiqizo, ukusetshenziswa kwancishiswa, ukugcwaliswa kabusha kwentengo ephansi kwakwanele, futhi izinqolobane zomphakathi zaqhubeka nokukhula kancane, zicindezela amanani e-zinc. Ngokushintsha kokusetshenziswa phakathi kwezinkathi ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezingekho ezingeni eliphezulu, kukhona ukwesekwa kwamanani e-zinc ngezansi. Isiqondiso sesikhathi esifushane sibuthakathaka, izisekelo zixubene nezinkunzi namabhere, amanani e-zinc ahlala ebangeni elincane lokushintshashintsha.

Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi asebenze phakathi kwama-yuan angu-22,000 kuya ku-22,500 ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

Izinga lokusebenza kwefektri yesampula ye-zinc ye-sulfate yamanzi ngoMsombuluko lalingu-83%, elingashintshile kunesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungama-68%, kwehle ngo-3% kunesonto eledlule, okubangelwa ukwehluleka kwemishini kwezinye izimboni. Izingcaphuno zaleli sonto ziyafana nezesonto eledlule. Isidingo semboni yokudla sizinzile njengoba abakhiqizi bamaqembu amakhulu embonini yokudla okuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe beqhuba kakhulu amathenda ekota, kanti amanye amakhasimende amancane nabadayisi bathenga ngokwe-oda. Ama-oda abakhiqizi abajwayelekile ahlelelwe ukuphela kukaSepthemba, kanti amanye kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Okthoba. Ngokuhambisana nezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziqinile kanye nokubuyiselwa kwesidingo ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-zinc ye-monohydrate izokhuphuka kancane ngaphambi kwaphakathi noSepthemba. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge futhi lugcine ngokususelwa kumpahla yabo.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Ekuqaleni kwesonto, imakethe ye-manganese ore yayisebenza ngokulinda nokubona. Ngenxa yokulawulwa kwethrafikhi eTianjin Port, kwakunzima ukubuza ngezimoto zokuthutha. Ngesonto eledlule, izibalo zibonise ukwehla okukhulu kwenani lokususwa kwechweba. Imibiko yabadayisi bechweba yayizinzile kakhulu, futhi imibuzo eqhubekayo yandisa ukwehla kwentengo. Njengoba umuzwa "wokuncintisana kwangaphakathi" uphela, imakethe yekusasa yochungechunge olumnyama ngokuvamile iyawa, futhi ijubane lokubuyiselwa kwesidingo "kuSepthemba wegolide kanye no-Okthoba wesiliva" kudingeka liqashelwe eduze.

Intengo yokuthengiselana ye-manganese ore yehle kancane kuleli sonto.

②Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala eqinile kakhulu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwamafektri esampula ye-manganese sulfate belingu-81%, likhuphuke ngo-10% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belilingu-42%, lehle ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Nakuba ukuqaliswa kabusha kokusebenza kwamanye amafektri kuholele ekwandeni kwezinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuvalwa kwamafektri amakhulu kubangele ukuthi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lehle. Izilinganiso zikhuphuke kuleli sonto phakathi kokulethwa okuncishisiwe okuvela kubakhiqizi. Njengoba isimo sezulu siqala ukubanda futhi ukudla kwemfuyo kukhuphuka, kanye nokufika kwesizini yokubuyela esikoleni kanye nokwanda kwesidingo sokugcina senyama, amaqanda nobisi, umuzwa wokuzala uyafudumala futhi imboni yokudla kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthuke kahle. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate lisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu. Abanye abakhiqizi bafake ama-oda kuze kube uNovemba, futhi isimo sokulethwa okuncishisiwe asishintshi. Ngokuhambisana nokusebenza okuphezulu kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokusekelwa okuqinile kwezindleko, intengo ye-manganese sulfate iyaqhubeka ikhuphuka. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athumela ngolwandle acabangele ngokugcwele isikhathi sokuthumela futhi agcine kusengaphambili.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide esiphansi sihlala sincipha. Abanye abakhiqizi baqoqe izinqolobane ze-titanium dioxide, okuholele emazingeni aphansi okusebenza. Isimo sokutholakala okuncane kwe-ferrous sulfate eQishui siyaqhubeka.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi besampula be-ferrous sulfate lalingu-75%, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-24%, okuhlala kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi abavamile bamise izingcaphuno.

Abakhiqizi bahlele ama-oda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ukunikezwa kwe-heptahydrate yezinto zokusetshenziswa kuncane futhi intengo iphezulu futhi iqinile. Ngokusekelwa kwezindleko kanye nama-oda amaningi, kanye nokumiswa kwezingcaphuno ngabakhiqizi abajwayelekile kanye nokulethwa okuqinile, kungenzeka ukuthi intengo ye-monohydrate ferrous ikhuphuke. Kunconywa ukuthi ukuthenga nokugcina impahla eceleni kokufunwa kuhlanganiswe nempahla.

4）I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride eyisisekelo ye-cuprous

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngokwe-macroscopically, idatha yezomnotho yase-US ayizange idlule okulindelwe, amathuba okunciphisa amazinga enzalo e-Fed ahlala ephezulu, i-renminbi yasogwini ibilokhu inamandla muva nje, futhi isifiso sobungozi basekhaya siyamukeleka. Ngokuphathelene nemboni, ukunikezwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa zethusi kusalokhu kuncane. Ukunikezwa okuqinile kwamanje kwezinsalela kanye nokulindela kokugcinwa kokuncibilikisa kunciphise ingcindezi yokunikezwa ngokweqile kwasekhaya. Ngokuhambisana nesizini esondelayo, ukwesekwa kwentengo kunamandla. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi agcine umkhuba oguquguqukayo kodwa onamandla. Uhla lwezinkomba zohlu oluyinhloko lokusebenza kwethusi laseShanghai: 79,000-80,200 yuan/ton

Ngokuphathelene nesixazululo sokusika: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu basheshise ukushintshwa kwemali ngokucubungula ngokujulile isixazululo sokusika sibe yi-sponge copper noma i-copper hydroxide, isilinganiso sokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate sinciphile, ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kukhule kakhulu, futhi i-transaction coefficient ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha.

Ngokuphathelene nentengo, inkomba yokusebenza eyinhloko yethusi laseShanghai: 79,000-80,200 yuan/ton kanye nokuguquguquka okuncane.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-copper sulfate/caustic copper beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliliyi-45%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

Ngokusekelwe ezindleleni zakamuva zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuhlaziywa kwempahla, i-copper sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale isezingeni eliphezulu ngokuguquguquka kwesikhathi esifushane. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi agcine impahla ejwayelekile.

5）I-magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-magnesite yezinto zokusetshenziswa izinzile.

Ifektri isebenza kahle futhi ukukhiqizwa kuvamile. Isikhathi sokulethwa ngokuvamile siphakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Amanani abelokhu eqinile kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Njengoba ubusika busondela, kunezinqubomgomo ezindaweni ezinkulu zefektri ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-oven ekukhiqizeni i-magnesium oxide, kanye nezindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle kaphethiloli ziyanda ebusika. Uma kuhlanganiswa nalokhu okungenhla, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-magnesium oxide ikhuphuke kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokuya ngesidingo.

6）I-Magnesium sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho okwamanje iyanda esikhathini esifushane.

Njengamanje, izitshalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza ngo-100% futhi ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuvamile. Njengoba kusondela uSepthemba, intengo ye-sulfuric acid izinzile okwesikhashana futhi ukwenyuka okwengeziwe akunakususwa. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zempahla.

7）I-calcium iodide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi besampula ye-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-36%, elifana nelesonto eledlule, futhi izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi abavamile zahlala zizinzile.

Amanani e-calcium iodate kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zempahla.

8） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengoba izinto zokusetshenziswa ze-selenium eluhlaza zikhuphuka njalo ngentengo, izindleko ze-diselenium zihlale ziphezulu, amathuba okuthengisa ngentengo ephansi awasekho, futhi ukuzethemba entengo yemakethe esikhathini esizayo nakho kuyakhula.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza labakhiqizi besampula ye-sodium selenite beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-36%, lihlala liqinile uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto. Esikhathini esifushane, intengo ye-sodium selenite izohlala izinzile. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athenge ngokwempahla yawo njengoba kudingeka.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Ukungeniswa kwe-cobalt intermediates ngoJulayi okwakhishwa ngoJulayi 20 kudlule okulindelwe emakethe, okwenza buthaka kakhulu umuzwa wokwenyuka kwamanani. Njengamanje, amakhasimende amaningi asezansi athatha isimo sengqondo sokulinda nokubona ngokucophelela, futhi amanani aphelele asesimweni esinzima ngokuguquguquka okulinganiselwe.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwemboni yesampula ye-cobalt chloride beliyi-100%, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-44%, lihlala liqinile uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto. Intengo ye-cobalt chloride kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwempahla yawo.

10）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Ngasohlangothini lokunikezwa, ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuguqulwa kwezindleko, umkhiqizo wamabhizinisi okuncibilikisa uqhubekile nokwehla, kugcinwa ukunikezwa kwesikhathi eside kanye namanani abambe ngenkuthalo. Ngemva kokuba amanani asekhaya ezinzile, abahwebi bahlehlisa ukuthengisa ngentengo ephansi futhi bakhuphula izingcaphuno zabo kancane. Njengoba ikhefu lasehlobo lisondela ekupheleni, abanye abakhiqizi abasezansi baqala ukuthenga emakethe, kodwa ngenxa yentengo ephezulu ye-cobalt ecindezela inzuzo yabo yokukhiqiza, isidingo sasibuthakathaka. Ngokuhambisana nohlu lwezimpahla zomphakathi olusesephezulu emakethe, ukuthengwa kwasezansi kwahluleka okwesikhashana ukwamukela amanani aphezulu, futhi ukuthengiselana kwangempela kwahlala kubuthakathaka. Ngaphansi kwethonya lokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, amanani e-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile esikhathini esifushane, kodwa izinga lokwenyuka lizoqhubeka lincike esimweni sangempela sokuthenga sasezansi. Uma abasezansi bengathenga ngobuningi, ukwanda kwe-cobalt kuzoba lula kakhulu.

2. Akukho ushintsho olubalulekile entengo iyonke ye-potassium chloride. Imakethe ikhombisa ukuthambekela kokuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka. Ukunikezwa kwemithombo yemakethe kusalokhu kuqinile, kodwa ukwesekwa kwesidingo okuvela ezimbonini ezingezansi kunqunyelwe. Kukhona ukuguquguquka okuncane kwamanye amanani aphezulu, kodwa izinga alilikhulu. Amanani ahlala eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu. Intengo ye-potassium carbonate iyashintshashintsha neye-potassium chloride.

3. Intengo ye-calcium formate ihlale izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto. Intengo ye-formic acid eluhlaza inyukile njengoba amafektri evaliwe ukuze kulungiswe. Ezinye izitshalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukwamukela ama-oda.

4. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.