Isonto lokuqala lokuhlaziywa kwemakethe ye-Trace Elements kaNovemba

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Zinc hypooxide: I-coefficient yokuthengiselana iyaqhubeka nokufinyelela amazinga aphezulu amasha onyaka.

Intengo ye-zinc eyisisekelo samanani ku-inthanethi: Ngasohlangothini lwe-macro, i-Federal Reserve yehlise amazinga enzalo ngamanye amaphuzu angu-25 njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi inyuse amanani ensimbi, kodwa izisekelo zokuphakelwa okunamandla kanye nesidingo esibuthakathaka azishintshi, ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa okuphansi kubuthakathaka, futhi ingcindezi ephezulu ku-zinc yaseShanghai isakhona. Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale eqinile esikhathini esifushane, ngebanga eliphakathi kwama-yuan angu-22,000-22,600 ngethani.

② Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala eqinile emazingeni aphezulu ezweni lonke. Umlotha wesoda: Amanani abezinzile kuleli sonto.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-zinc sulfate yamanzi lalingu-79%, lehle ngo-10% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-67%, lehle ngo-7% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi noNovemba. Ngenxa yomthelela wezinqubomgomo ezinkulu engxenyeni yokuqala yonyaka, amakhasimende enze ukuthenga okugxile, futhi isidingo sathuthukiswa, okwaholela ekufuneni okubi okwamanje kanye nesivinini sokulethwa esihamba kancane kwabakhiqizi.

Imakethe yendawo ibhekane namazinga ahlukahlukene okuhoxiswa. Amabhizinisi okuphakelayo abengakhuthele kakhulu ekuthengeni muva nje. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephindwe kabili yesilinganiso sokusebenza kwamabhizinisi akhuphukayo kanye nomthamo we-oda onganele, i-zinc sulfate izoqhubeka nokusebenza buthaka nangokuzinzile esikhathini esifushane. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi amakhasimende anciphise umjikelezo wempahla.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Intengo ye-manganese ore engenisiwe yehla kancane futhi yaphinde yabuya.

② I-asidi ye-sulfuric ihlale izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-85%, likhuphuke ngo-9% uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungu-58%, likhuphuke ngo-5% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaNovemba.

Abakhiqizi bazulazula emgqeni wezindleko zokukhiqiza futhi balindele ukuthi amanani azohlala eqinile. Ngenxa yokwanda okuqhubekayo kwamuva kwentengo ye-sulfuric acid yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, izindleko zikhuphuke kancane, futhi intshiseko yamakhasimende asekhaya okugcwalisa izinqolobane zezimpahla ikhuphuke kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwenani lama-oda ebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende andise izinqolobane zawo ngendlela efanele.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide sisalokhu sihamba kancane, futhi izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-titanium dioxide liphansi. I-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ingumkhiqizo osenqubweni yokukhiqizwa kwe-titanium dioxide. Isimo samanje sabakhiqizi sithinta ngqo ukunikezwa kwemakethe kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate. I-Lithium iron phosphate inesidingo esizinzile se-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate, okunciphisa kakhulu ukunikezwa kwe-ferrous sulfate heptahydrate embonini ye-ferrous.

I-ferrous sulfate ibiqinile kuleli sonto, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yentuthuko ehlobene yokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezithintekile yizinga lokusebenza kwemboni ye-titanium dioxide. Muva nje, ukuthunyelwa kwe-heptahydrate ferrous sulfate kube kuhle, okuholele ekwandeni kwezindleko zabakhiqizi be-monohydrate ferrous sulfate. Njengamanje, izinga lokusebenza lilonke le-ferrous sulfate eShayina alilihle, futhi amabhizinisi anempahla encane kakhulu, okuletha izici ezinhle zokwenyuka kwentengo ye-ferrous sulfate. Uma kucatshangelwa amazinga empahla akamuva amabhizinisi kanye namazinga okusebenza aphezulu, i-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke esikhathini esifushane. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo lwenze izinhlelo zokuthenga kusenesikhathi ngenxa yempahla.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-Codelco, umkhiqizi wethusi omkhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, inciphise ukubikezela kwayo kokukhiqiza ngo-2025 ngoLwesibili, kodwa umgomo obuyekeziwe usalokhu uphakeme kunalowo ka-2024. Ukukhiqizwa nakho kukhuphuke unyaka nonyaka ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zokuqala zika-2025. Ukubikezela okubuyekeziwe kusize ekunciphiseni ukukhathazeka ngokushoda kokunikezwa kwamuva obekusekela amanani ethusi kusukela ngoSepthemba, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, idola lahlala liqinile, libeka ingcindezi emananini ethusi.

Ngokwe-macroscopically, izwi elihlangene langesonto eledlule elivela eqenjini le-Fed laseHawkish lipholise ngqo amathemba okunciphisa izinga likaDisemba, kanti i-dollar index yakhuphuka yaya ezingeni eliphezulu ezinyangeni ezintathu, okwenza kube mnyama phezu kwesimo sokufunwa kwensimbi. Kanye nokwehla okuqhubekayo kwe-PMI yokukhiqiza yaseShayina ngenyanga yesikhombisa ilandelana ngo-Okthoba, ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwama-oda amasha okuthumela kwamanye amazwe, kanye nengozi yokuvalwa okude kakhulu emlandweni kuhulumeni wase-US kanye nesimo sezwe esiguquguqukayo se-geopolitical, umfutho okhuphukayo wamanani ethusi ucindezelwe ngokuphelele. Isidingo esiyisisekelo esibuthakathaka, izimpahla zethusi zaseShanghai zenyuka ngamathani ayi-11,348 zaya kumathani ayi-116,000 ngenyanga eyodwa, zafinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu cishe ngenyanga eyodwa, kanti intengo yethusi yaseYangshan yehle ngamaphesenti angama-28 yaya ku-$36 ngethani ngenyanga eyodwa, okubonisa ukwehla kwesidingo sokungenisa kwamanye amazwe. Njengoba isizini yendabuko esezingeni eliphezulu isondela ekupheleni futhi amathemba okusetshenziswa okubuthakathaka ayanda, amanani ethusi esikhathi esifushane kulindeleke ukuthi abe ngaphansi kwengcindezi futhi asebenze kancane emazingeni aphezulu. Intengo yethusi kuleli sonto: 85,190-85,480 yuan/ton.

Isixazululo sokusika: Abanye abakhiqizi bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu basheshise ukushintshwa kwemali ngokucubungula ngokujulile isixazululo sokusika sibe yi-sponge copper noma i-copper hydroxide. Isilinganiso sokuthengiswa embonini ye-copper sulfate sehlile, futhi i-transaction coefficient ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu elisha.

Amanani ethusi ahlale eqinile ezingeni eliphezulu kuleli sonto. Ngaphansi kwesimo samanani enethiwekhi yethusi aphezulu, amakhasimende angaphansi athenga njengoba kudingeka.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-sulfuric acid iyanda enyakatho njengamanje.

Imakethe ye-magnesia izinzile kakhulu. Imibiko yakamuva mayelana nokulungiswa kwamabhizinisi e-magnesia ezindaweni zokukhiqiza isekele intengo yemakethe. Intengo yempuphu ye-magnesia eshiswe ngokukhanya izinzile. Kungase kube nezinguquko ekuthuthukisweni kwesitofu okulandelayo. Intengo ye-magnesia sulfate ingase ikhuphuke kancane esikhathini esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi igcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe ikhuphuke kancane kwikota yesine, ukutholakala kwe-calcium iodide bekuncane, kanti abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bamisa noma banciphisa ukukhiqizwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni evamile yokwenyuka okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwamanani e-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngenxa yesimo esihle samuva sokuthengiselana kwamanani okubhida kwe-selenium eluhlaza emakethe, izindleko ze-diselenium sezivele ziphezulu, futhi amathuba okuthengisa ngentengo ephansi aphansi.

Intengo ye-selenium yakhuphuka yabe isizinzile. Abantu abangaphakathi emakethe bathi intengo yemakethe ye-selenium yayizinzile ngokuthambekela okukhuphukayo, umsebenzi wokuhweba wawumaphakathi, futhi intengo kwakulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esizayo. Abakhiqizi be-sodium selenite bathi isidingo sibuthakathaka, izindleko ziyakhuphuka, ama-oda ayanda, futhi izingcaphuno zizinzile kuleli sonto. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi aqine esikhathini esifushane.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Imakethe ye-cobalt yehle kancane ngesonto eledlule, ngokukhiqizwa kwamabhethri amathathu, umthamo wokufakwa kanye nokuthengiswa kukhula kancane, kanye nesidingo sikhula kancane; Uhulumeni waseCongo wethule uhlelo lwesilinganiso sokuthumela ngaphandle, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokuntuleka okukhulu kwemithombo yokuphakelwa. Ukuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo ye-cobalt e-Indonesia kukhuphukile ukuze kulungiswe okunye kokuntuleka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-cobalt, kanye nokuntuleka kokunikezwa okuphelele; Ukunikezwa kosawoti we-cobalt kwehle futhi amanani azinzile. Intengo ye-lithium cobalt oxide iguqukile futhi izinzile, futhi kusekhona izici ezinhle emakethe ye-cobalt. Amanani e-cobalt omhlaba wonke abelokhu eshintshashintsha futhi ekhuphuka, kodwa izici ezinhle ziyaqhubeka futhi izici ezimbi ziyancipha; Sekukonke, umfutho okhuphukayo wemakethe ye-cobalt uhlala futhi ingcindezi yokwehla iyancipha. Thenga njengoba kudingeka.

9） Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. I-Cobalt: Izindleko zezinto zokwakha: Imakethe ye-cobalt ibilokhu izinzile muva nje, abakhiqizi bebonisa ukungathandi ukuthengisa. Amanani amaningi ahlosiwe amabhizinisi aphezulu kakhulu, futhi ukuzimisela kokuthatha izintambo kulinganiselwe. Akukaze kube khona ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ohlangothini lwesidingo, futhi isimo sokuthengiselana emakethe sidinga ukuthuthukiswa. Esikhathini esifushane, imakethe ye-cobalt cishe izokhuphuka kancane kancane.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Njengamanje, inani le-potassium chloride emachwebeni asenyakatho lisamukeleka, njengoba imithombo emisha neyakudala ihambisana, okwandisa ulwazi lwabathengisi ngokuthengisa nokuqeda. Kodwa-ke, kusekelwa yiziqondiso zamanani abahwebi abakhulu, imakethe iyonke iyaqina futhi iyahlangana.

3 Intengo ye-calcium formate iqhubekile nokwehla kuleli sonto. Izitshalo ze-formic acid ezingavuthiwe ziqala kabusha ukukhiqizwa futhi manje zikhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-formic acid efektri, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla e-formic acid kanye nokunikezwa ngokweqile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amanani e-calcium formate ayehla.

Amanani e-iodide angu-4 abezinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nawangesonto eledlule.