Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

  ① Izinto zokusetshenziswa: I-zinc oxide yesibili: Amanani e-zinc akhuphukele cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-9, futhi ukushoda kokunikezwa kwe-zinc oxide yesibili kwehla kancane, kodwa izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zahlala ziqinile, zibeka ingcindezi eqhubekayo ohlangothini lwezindleko zamabhizinisi.

Intengo ye-zinc: I-Macro: Ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kungenza kangcono yini kunalokho obekulindelwe ngaphansi kwenqubomgomo yokuhweba yeminyaka engu-26 kuyisici esiyinhloko. Ngokwesisekelo, ngenxa yamanani aphezulu akamuva ezinsimbi ezincane njengesiliva, intshiseko yokukhiqiza kwabancibilikisi ikhuphukile. Umkhiqizo kulindeleke ukuthi ukhuphuke ngamathani angaphezu kuka-15,000 inyanga nenyanga ngoJanuwari. Ngasohlangothini lokusetshenziswa, ukusetshenziswa kulindeleke ukuthi kubuye njengoba izinyathelo zokuvikela imvelo ziphakanyiswa kwezinye izindawo. Ngenxa yokufudumala kwezomnotho, amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi ahlale cishe ku-23,100 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

② I-asidi ye-sulfuric: Amanani emakethe azohlala eqinile kuleli sonto.

Kuleli sonto, ukukhiqizwa kwe-zinc sulfate monohydrate kubonise ukuthambekela "kwezinga lokusebenza eliphakeme kanye nezinga eliphansi lokusetshenziswa kwamandla". Izinga lokusebenza lilonke lemboni lalingu-74%, likhuphuke ngamaphesenti ayi-6 kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwakuwu-65%, lihle ngamaphesenti ama-3 kusukela esikhathini esedlule. Isidingo saqhubeka siqinile, ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari kanti amanye kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa eziyinhloko, kanye nama-oda amaningi alindile, ahlinzeka ngokusekelwa okuqinile kwentengo yamanje yemakethe ye-zinc sulfate. Ukuze kugwenywe ukulethwa okuqinile ngaphambi koMkhosi WaseNtwasahlobo, amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge futhi agcine kusengaphambili ngesikhathi esifanele.

2） I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Amanani e-Manganese ore aqhubeke nokukhuphuka kancane ekupheleni konyaka

②Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala ephezulu futhi ezinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-manganese sulfate belingu-75%, lehle ngo-10% kusukela ngesonto eledlule; Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla bekungu-53%, lehle ngo-8% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ama-oda amakhulu abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJanuwari, kanti amanye kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, futhi ukuthunyelwa kuncane. Izindleko kanye nesidingo kwakha ukwesekwa okuyinhloko kwentengo yamanje, futhi isiqondiso samanani e-sulfuric acid siyinguquko ebalulekile. Uma ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo kuqhubeka, kuzokhuphula ngqo amanani e-manganese sulfate ngokudluliswa kwezindleko. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwevolumu ye-oda lebhizinisi kanye nezici zezinto zokusetshenziswa, i-manganese sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale iqinile esikhathini esifushane. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge njengoba kudingeka.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengomkhiqizo ongaphansi kwe-titanium dioxide, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-ferrous sulfate kuvinjelwe ngqo yimboni eyinhloko. Njengamanje, imboni ye-titanium dioxide ibhekene nenani elikhulu lempahla kanye nokuthengiswa okungekho ngesikhathi sonyaka, futhi abanye abakhiqizi bavale ngenxa yalokho, okuholele ekunciphiseni ngasikhathi sinye komkhiqizo wayo ongaphansi kwe-ferrous sulfate. Okwamanje, isidingo esizinzile esivela embonini ye-lithium iron phosphate siyaqhubeka nokuphambukisa ezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa, okuqinisa kakhulu isimo sokuphakelwa okunzima kwemikhiqizo ye-ferrous sulfate yezinga lokuphakelwa.

Kuleli sonto, imboni ye-ferrous sulfate ibilokhu isebenza ngezinga eliphansi njalo. Njengamanje, izinga lokusebenza lilonke lemboni lingama-20% kuphela, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lihlala cishe ku-7%, cishe lifana nesonto eledlule. Njengoba abakhiqizi abakhulu bengenazo izinhlelo zokuqalisa kabusha ukukhiqiza esikhathini esifushane ngemva koSuku Lonyaka Omusha futhi ama-oda akhona ahlelelwe kuze kube maphakathi noFebhuwari, ukunikezwa kwemakethe kukhombisa ukuthambekela okuqhubekayo kokuqina. Ngokusekelwa kwezindleko kanye nokulindela kwe-bullish, intengo ye-ferrous sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke esikhathini esimaphakathi kuya kwesifushane ngokumelene nesizinda sokusekelwa kwezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa ezinamandla kanye nokumiswa kwezingcaphuno ngabakhiqizi abakhulu. Thenga futhi ugcine ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempahla.

4） I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Ngo-2025, intengo yethusi eqondile yabonisa ukuthambekela kokwenyuka okuguqukayo. Yacashunwa ku-73,830 yuan ngethani ekuqaleni konyaka futhi yakhuphuka yaya ku-99,180 yuan ngethani ekupheleni konyaka, okuwukwenyuka okungu-34.34% unyaka wonke. Intengo ephezulu yonyaka yadlula uphawu lwe-100,000 (101,953.33 yuan ngethani ngoDisemba 29), futhi okuyintengo ephezulu eminyakeni eyi-15. Iphuzu eliphansi lalingu-73,618.33 yuan ngethani ngo-Ephreli 8, kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu okungu-37.27%.

Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwenyuka:

1 Kunemicimbi evamile "ye-black swan" ekugcineni kwemayini yethusi, lapho umkhiqizo uncipha okokuqala kusukela ngo-2020. Ngaphezu kwezici eziphoqayo njengokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nokudilika kodaka, imingcele yesakhiwo nayo ibe yisici esiyinhloko esithinta ukwehla kokutholakala kwethusi, njengokwehla kwesilinganiso sezinsiza, ukusetshenziswa kwemali okunganele, ukwehla kokuvunyelwa kwamaphrojekthi amasha, kanye nemikhawulo yenqubomgomo yezemvelo.

2 Ngasohlangothini lokufunwa, ukusetshenziswa kwethusi kube namandla kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, okuqhutshwa amandla amasha kanye ne-AI.

3. Ngenxa yomphumela olindelekile wokuhudula intela yase-US, ukunikezwa kwethusi elicwengisisiwe kusuka ezifundeni zaphesheya kwezilwandle ezingezona zase-US kusalokhu kuqinile.

Okuyisisekelo: IKhomishini Yentuthuko Nezinguquko Kazwelonke imise u-5% (cishe amathani ayizigidi ezimbili) womthamo wokuncibilikisa ithusi ezweni lonke, okuqinisa ukunikezwa; "Uxhaso lukahulumeni" ohlangothini lwabathengi luyaqhubeka, njengoba kukhishwe inqwaba yokuqala yamabhondi akhethekile e-Treasury ayizigidigidi ezingama-62.5 ukuze kuthuthukiswe imakethe.

Njengamanje, amanani entengo yethusi aphansi asesezingeni eliphezulu. Abathengi abaphansi bathenga ngokufunwa, futhi ukwesaba amanani aphezulu kusobala. Umsebenzi wokuhweba kulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke nokwehla ekupheleni konyaka. Sekukonke, isimo senzalo ephansi, ukulawulwa kwenqubomgomo enkulu yasekhaya kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhlinzekwa kunikeza ukwesekwa kwesikhathi esimaphakathi kwamanani entengo yethusi, kodwa iqiniso elibuthakathaka elakhiwe ukuhweba okuphansi lihlala liphikisana kakhulu. Amanani ethusi kulindeleke ukuthi aqhubeke nokushintshashintsha emazingeni aphezulu. Sekukonke, kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ethusi azoshintshashintsha kusukela ku-100,000 kuya ku-101,000 yuan ngethani ngesonto elizayo.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi agcine impahla ngesikhathi esifanele lapho amanani ethusi ehla eba sezingeni eliphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nempahla yawo, futhi anake inkinga yokuqongelela impahla okucindezela ukuthambekela okukhuphukayo.

5（I-Magnesium sulfate/i-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, i-sulfuric acid enyakatho izinzile ezingeni eliphezulu.

Amanani e-magnesium oxide kanye ne-magnesium sulfate akhuphukile. Umthelela wokulawulwa kwemithombo ye-magnesium, imikhawulo yesilinganiso kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo kuholele ekutheni amabhizinisi amaningi akhiqize ngokusekelwe ekuthengisweni. Amabhizinisi e-magnesium oxide ashiswe ngokukhanya avalwa ngoLwesihlanu ngenxa yezinqubomgomo zokushintsha umthamo kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani e-sulfuric acid, kanti amanani e-magnesium sulfate kanye ne-magnesium oxide akhuphuke ngesikhathi esifushane. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

6） I-calcium iodate

Intengo ye-iodine ehlungiwe ikhuphuke kancane kwikota yesine, ukunikezwa kwe-calcium iodate bekuncane, abanye abakhiqizi be-iodide bamisa ukukhiqizwa futhi banciphisa ukukhiqizwa, ukunikezwa kwe-iodide bekuncane, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ithoni yokwanda okuqhubekayo nokuncane kwe-iodide izohlala ingashintshi. Kunconywa ukuthi kugcinwe kahle.

7） I-Sodium Selenite

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-selenium yayibuthakathaka ekupheleni konyaka, ngokuthengiselana okuhamba kancane. Izikhungo zamanani ze-selenium eluhlaza kanye ne-selenium yesibili zehle, kuyilapho amanani e-selenium powder kanye ne-selenium ingots ahlala engashintshi. Ukufakwa kabusha kwe-terminal kuyaphela, izimali eziqagelayo ziseceleni, futhi amanani angaphansi kwengcindezi yesikhashana. Thenga ngokufunwa.

8） I-Cobalt chloride

Ukuhweba ngemakethe kusalokhu kuhamba kancane, kodwa iphethini yokuntuleka kokunikezwa ayikashintshi. Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezingavuthiwe sekuyinto evamile, izinqolobane zabadayisi nabasebenzisa kabusha sezicishe ziphele, futhi "insalela" yabancibilikisi abancane nabaphakathi kungenzeka ingahlali kuze kube uDisemba kuya kuJanuwari ngonyaka ozayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izitshalo ezihamba phambili, njengoba bezilokhu zithenga futhi zigcwalisa izinqolobane zazo ngaphambilini, zingaqinisekisa ukutholakala kwekota yokuqala yonyaka ozayo. Ukuzimisela ukuthenga amaseli ngezansi kuphansi kakhulu. Amanani azongena esimweni esisha sokulingana esikhathini esifushane futhi ahlale eqinile esikhathini esiseduze.

9）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/i-potassium carbonate/i-calcium formate/iodide

1. Usawoti we-Cobalt: Imakethe kasawoti we-cobalt ihlale iqinile iyonke, isekelwa ukunikezwa okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, izindleko ezikhulayo kanye nesidingo esinamandla esiqhubekayo. Esikhathini esifushane, ukuguquguquka kwamanani kuzoncishiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemali ekupheleni konyaka kanye nesigqi sokufunwa, kodwa esikhathini esiphakathi kuya kweside, ngokukhula kwesidingo samandla amasha kanye nokuqhubeka kwemikhawulo yokuhlinzekwa, amanani kasawoti we-cobalt asenamandla aphezulu.

2. I-Potassium chloride: Amanani e-Potassium aqinile, kodwa isidingo asiqinile futhi kunezinkokhelo ezimbalwa. Umthamo wokungenisa ungenisa ukhulu futhi isitoko echwebeni asikakhuphuki kakhulu muva nje. Ukuqina kwentengo kwakamuva kuhlobene nokuhlolwa kwezimali ezigciniwe zikahulumeni. Izimpahla zingase zikhishwe ngemuva koSuku Lonyaka Omusha. Thenga ngokwesidingo esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

3. Ukuqina kokutholakala kanye nesidingo emakethe ye-formic acid akukashintshi, futhi kunengcindezi enkulu yokugaya isitokwe. Isidingo esingezansi cishe asibonisi ukuthuthuka okukhulu esikhathini esifushane. Esikhathini esifushane, amanani azoqhubeka nokushintshashintsha futhi abe buthaka, futhi isidingo se-calcium formate simaphakathi. Kunconywa ukunaka imakethe ye-formic acid nokuthenga njengoba kudingeka.

4. Amanani e-iodide ahlale eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.