Isonto lesihlanu likaJulayi Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo (Ithusi, iManganese, iZinc, iFerrous, iSelenium, iCobalt, i-Iodine, njll.)

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

Isonto nesonto: Inyanga nenyanga:

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Ama-Raw material:

I-Zinc hypooxide: Izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinhloso zokuthenga eziqinile ezivela ezimbonini ezingezansi zigcina i-transaction coefficient iphezulu cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu. ② Amanani e-sulfuric acid ahlala eqinile ezweni lonke kuleli sonto. Intengo ye-soda ash ikhuphuke ngama-yuan ayi-150 ezifundeni ezivamile kuleli sonto. ③ I-Shanghai zinc ibibuthakathaka futhi ishintshashintsha ngoMsombuluko. Sekukonke, isivumelwano sokuhwebelana phakathi kwe-US ne-EU sihle ngedola lase-US, izingxoxo zezomnotho nezokuhweba phakathi kwe-China ne-US zibanjelwa eSweden, isiphithiphithi sasekhaya sokulwa nokubandakanyeka siyaphola ngokushesha, amanani e-zinc ayashintsha, kanti izisekelo zihlala zibuthakathaka. Ngemva kokuba umuzwa wemakethe usuhlanjululwe, amanani e-zinc azobuyela ezisekweni. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-zinc azohlala elungisiwe esikhathini esifushane. Naka inqubekela phambili yezingxoxo zokuhweba phakathi kwe-Sino-US kanye nesiqondiso semihlangano ebalulekile yasekhaya.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwamafektri esampula ye-sulfate yamanzi laliyi-83%, lehle ngo-6% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla laliyi-70%, lehle ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Amanye amafektri avalwa, okwenza idatha yehle. Ama-oda abakhiqizi abajwayelekile ahlelelwe ukuphela kuka-Agasti, futhi isimo sokuhweba emakethe sithuthuke kakhulu. Intengo yamanje ye-sulfuric acid icishe ibe yi-750 yuan ngethani, futhi kubikezelwa ukuthi izofika ku-800 yuan ngethani ngo-Agasti. Njengoba kutholakale amanani e-zinc ingot/izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nesidingo kuleli sonto, intengo ye-zinc sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende aqaphele ukuguquguquka kwabakhiqizi kanye nezinhlu zabo, futhi anqume uhlelo lokuthenga amasonto angu-1-2 kusengaphambili ngokuya ngokuhlela. Kulindeleke ukuthi ububanzi bokusebenza kwe-zinc yaseShanghai buzoba yi-22,300-22,800 yuan ngethani.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

  Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Imakethe ye-manganese ore isebenza kahle futhi intengo iyonke iqinile. Ikusasa le-silicon-manganese libone ukwanda okubuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezimnyama, kodwa umuzwa ophakeme udluliselwe ohlangothini lwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Kufanele kuqashelwe umthelela wezinqubomgomo ezinkulu kanye nokuguquguquka emakethe ye-silicon-manganese.

②Intengo ye-sulfuric acid yahlala izinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwezimboni zesampula ze-manganese sulfate belingu-85%, likhuphuke ngo-5% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-63%, likhuphuke ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Njengamanje, isizini ephezulu yokufuywa kwezinhlanzi eningizimu inikeze ukwesekwa okuthile kwesidingo se-manganese sulfate, kodwa ukwanda okuphelele kokudla okungaphandle kwesizini kunqunyelwe, futhi isidingo asishintshi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto elijwayelekile. Ama-oda ezimboni ezivamile ahlelelwe kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Abakhiqizi banesifiso esinamandla sokubamba amanani. NgoLwesihlanu olwedlule, imakethe ye-silicon manganese ifinyelele umkhawulo wansuku zonke, okwenze kwaba nomqondo wokukhula emakethe ye-manganese ore. Izingcaphuno ezimakethe zasenyakatho naseningizimu zikhuphuke kakhulu, futhi umbono wokukhula emakethe uqhubekile nokushisa. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo lunqume uhlelo lokuthenga kusenesikhathi ngokusekelwe esimweni sokulethwa kwabakhiqizi.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide esiphansi sihlala sincipha. Abanye abakhiqizi baqoqe izinqolobane ze-titanium dioxide, okuholele emazingeni aphansi okusebenza. Isimo sokutholakala okuncane kwe-ferrous sulfate eQishui siyaqhubeka.

Kuleli sonto, amasampula e-ferrous sulfate abesebenza ku-75% kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-24%, ahlala ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno zihlale ziphezulu kakhulu ngemva kwamaholide kuleli sonto, kanti abakhiqizi abakhulu banciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa futhi bakhipha ulwazi lokwenyuka kwamanani. Abakhiqizi bahlele ama-oda kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaSepthemba, futhi isimo sokutholakala okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-Qishui ferrous asikathuthuki. Ngokuhambisana nokwenyuka kwamuva kwamanani e-Qishui ferrous, ngaphansi kwesizinda sokusekelwa kwezindleko kanye nama-oda amaningi, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-Qishui ferrous izohlala iqinile ezingeni eliphezulu esikhathini esizayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge futhi lugcine ngesikhathi esifanele kuhlanganiswe nempahla.

4）I-sulfate yethusi/I-Tribasic Copper Chloride

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Macro: Ithimba lezomnotho kanye nezohwebo laseShayina-US lizoba nezingxoxo eSweden namuhla ukukhuthaza intuthuko ezinzile neqhubekayo yobudlelwano baseShayina-US. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindaba zokuthi ithusi laseChile kulindeleke ukuthi likhululwe entengweni ephezulu yase-US engu-50% zibangele ukwehla okukhulu emakethe yethusi yase-US, kuyilapho zithinta namanani ethusi eLondon naseShanghai ngezinga elithile.

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, ithusi laseShanghai liye lancipha kancane ngoMsombuluko. Ukugxila kwamanye amazwe kuncane futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zomphakathi zasekhaya ziphansi. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ethusi azoshintsha esikhathini esifushane kodwa ngezinga elilinganiselwe.

Isixazululo sokusika: Abanye abahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu banokucutshungulwa okujulile kwesisombululo sokusika, okwandisa kakhulu ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokugcina i-coefficient ephezulu yokuthengiselana.

Intengo yezethusi eShanghai iphansi kakhulu, kanti intengo yezethusi icishe ibe yi-79,000 yuan namuhla.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi be-copper sulfate belingu-100%, likhuphuke ngo-12% kusukela ngesonto eledlule, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla belingu-45%, likhuphuke ngo-1% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Kuleli sonto, intengo yethusi eku-inthanethi yehlile, kanti izingcaphuno ze-copper sulfate/i-basic copper chloride kuleli sonto beziphansi kunesonto eledlule.

Amanani ethusi ashintshe kakhulu. Kuleli sonto, kunconywa ukuthi kunakwe inqubekela phambili yezingxoxo zezomnotho nezokuhweba phakathi kweShayina, i-US neSweden. Izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi zisekelwe kakhulu ezinguqukweni zamanani ethusi. Amakhasimende elulekwa ukuthi athenge ngesikhathi esifanele.

5）I-magnesium sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho isidlule ku-1,000 yuan ngethani, futhi intengo kulindeleke ukuthi ikhuphuke esikhathini esifushane.

Izitshalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza ngo-100%, ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuvamile, futhi ama-oda ahlelwe phansi kusukela ngo-Agasti. 1) Umbukiso wezempi usondela. Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini, wonke amakhemikhali ayingozi, amakhemikhali angaphambili kanye namakhemikhali aqhumayo ahilelekile enyakatho azokhuphuka ngentengo ngaleso sikhathi. 2) Njengoba ihlobo lisondela, izitshalo eziningi ze-sulfuric acid zizovala ukuze zilungiswe, okuzokhuphula intengo ye-sulfuric acid. Kubikezelwa ukuthi intengo ye-magnesium sulfate ngeke yehle ngaphambi kukaSepthemba. Intengo ye-magnesium sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi ihlale izinzile isikhathi esifushane. Futhi, ngo-Agasti, naka izinto zokuthutha enyakatho (Hebei/Tianjin, njll.). Izinto zokuthutha zilawulwa ngenxa yombukiso wezempi. Izimoto kudingeka zitholakale kusenesikhathi ukuze zithunyelwe.

6）I-calcium iodide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Njengamanje, imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya isebenza kahle. Umthamo wokufika we-iodine ecociweyo evela eChile uzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi besampula ye-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla beliyi-36%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Abakhiqizi abavamile banesifiso esinamandla sokubamba amanani, futhi akukho ndawo yokuxoxisana. Ukushisa kwehlobo kuholele ekwehleni kokudla kwezilwane, futhi ukuthengwa kwenziwa kakhulu uma kudingeka. Amabhizinisi okuphakelayo asemanzini asesizini yokufunwa okuphezulu, okwenza isidingo se-calcium iodate sihlale sizinzile. Isidingo kuleli sonto siphansi kancane kunesonto elivamile lenyanga.

Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokufunwa ngokusekelwe ekuhleleni kokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zesitoko.

7）I-selenite ye-sodium

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-selenium dioxide sibuthakathaka, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi siphinde sibuye esikhathini esifushane, njengoba amanani ehlala ebuthakathaka.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite bebesebenza ku-100%, kanti amandla okusetshenziswa ku-36%, bahlala bephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zisekelwa ngokulinganisela. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ngeke akhuphuke okwamanje. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokusekelwe kumpahla yawo.

8）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa, uma kubhekwa isizini yemakethe yezimoto yendabuko ethi “Golden September and Silver October” ezayo kanye nochungechunge olusha lwemboni yamandla olungena esigabeni sokuqoqana, usawoti we-nickel kanye nosawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke. Abancibilikisi baqaphile kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kwabo futhi sebeqalile ukubamba amasheya abo, okuholela ezinkokhelweni eziphakeme; Ngasohlangothini lokufunwa, ukuthengwa kwamabhizinisi angaphansi kwemingcele kungokwezidingo ezibalulekile, ngokuthengiselana okuncane okukodwa. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-cobalt chloride azoqhubeka nokukhuphuka esikhathini esizayo.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwemboni yesampula ye-cobalt chloride beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-44%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto. Akukacaci ukuthi amanani e-cobalt chloride azokhuphuka kamuva. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi agcine ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe esitokweni sawo.

9） Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

1. Naphezu kokuthintwa ukuvinjelwa kweCongo kokuthunyelwa kwegolide ne-cobalt kwamanye amazwe, akukho ukuzimisela okukhulu kokuthenga kanye nokuthengiselana okuningi. Isimo sokuhweba emakethe simaphakathi, futhi imakethe kasawoti we-cobalt cishe izozinza esikhathini esifushane.

2. Imakethe ye-potassium chloride yasekhaya ikhombisa ukwehla okubuthakathaka. Ngaphansi kokukhuthazwa kwenqubomgomo yokuqinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kanye nokuqinisa amanani, amanani e-potassium chloride angeniswayo kanye ne-potassium chloride yasekhaya ayakhula kancane kancane. Umthamo wokuhlinzekwa kanye nokuthunyelwa emakethe nawo ukhuphuke kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esedlule. Izimboni zikamanyolo ohlanganisiwe ezingaphansi komhlaba ziyaqaphela futhi ikakhulukazi zithenga ngokwesidingo. Ukuhweba kwamanje emakethe kulula futhi kunombono oqinile wokulinda nokubona. Uma kungekho ukukhushulwa okuphawulekayo ohlangothini lwesidingo esikhathini esifushane, intengo ye-potassium chloride cishe izohlala ibuthakathaka. Intengo ye-potassium carbonate ihlale izinzile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

3. Amanani e-calcium formate akhuphuke kuleli sonto. Ngokusho kwedatha ekhishwe yi-Business Society ngoJulayi 28, 2025, intengo ye-formic acid yayingu-2,500 yuan ngethani, okwenyuke ngo-2.46% kusukela ngosuku olwedlule.

4. Amanani e-iodide abezinzile futhi eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

Oxhumana naye wezindaba:
U-Elaine Xu
Iqembu le-SUSTAR
I-imeyili:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Ucingo/I-WhatsApp: +86 18880477902