Isonto Lokuqala Lika-Agasti Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Ezilandelwayo (Ithusi, I-Manganese, I-Zinc, I-Ferrous, I-Selenium, I-Cobalt, I-Iodine, njll.)

Ukuhlaziywa Kwemakethe Yezinto Zokulandelela

Mina,Ukuhlaziywa kwezinsimbi ezingezona i-ferrous

1）I-Zinc sulfate

Ama-Raw material:

I-Zinc hypooxide: Izindleko eziphezulu zezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nezinhloso zokuthenga eziqinile ezivela ezimbonini ezingezansi zigcina i-transaction coefficient iphezulu cishe ezinyangeni ezintathu. ② Izinguquko emananini e-sulfuric acid ezweni lonke kuleli sonto. Intengo ye-sulfuric acid iphakanyisiwe. Intengo yomlotha wesoda ikhuphuke ezifundeni ezinkulu kuleli sonto. ③ Ngokwe-macroscopically, iShayina ne-US bazoqhubeka nokucindezela ukwelulwa kwezinsuku ezingama-90 kwengxenye engu-24% yentela yokubuyisana yase-US, emisiwe, kanye nezinyathelo zokulwa zaseShayina, okwakufanele ziphelelwe yisikhathi ekuqaleni ngo-Agasti 12. Umhlangano we-Political Bureau wabanjwa ngaphakathi ezweni, okwaphakamisa imizwa yemakethe ngezinga elithile. Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, ohlangothini lokunikezwa, ukunikezwa kwe-zinc concentrate ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kusalokhu kukhululekile. Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, izimboni ezingezansi zigcina amazinga aphansi okusebenza, futhi izici zesidingo sesikhathi esingaphandle kwesizini ziyaqhubeka nokulinganisa amanani e-zinc, kanti ukuthengwa okubalulekile okuphansi kuphezulu.

NgoMsombuluko, izinga lokusebenza kwabakhiqizi besampula yamanzi i-sulfate lalingu-83%, elingashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-68%, lehle ngo-2% kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa kwabanye abakhiqizi kwaholela ekwehleni kwedatha. Izingcaphuno zemakethe zahlala zizinzile kuleli sonto. Abakhiqizi basayina ama-oda ngokulandelana ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi, kanti abakhiqizi abajwayelekile bahlele ama-oda kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Njengamanje, intengo ye-sulfuric acid icishe ibe yi-770 yuan ngethani, ikhuphuke kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Njengoba kunama-oda amaningi kanye nokunikezwa okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nemikhiqizo eqediwe, yize amanani e-zinc ehle kancane, amafektri azimisele ukugcina amanani e-zinc sulfate. Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi alungiswe maphakathi no-Agasti. Isimo samanje sokuhweba emakethe siyakhula. Kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo lunqume uhlelo lokuthenga kusenesikhathi ngokusekelwe esimweni sokulethwa kwabakhiqizi.

Amanani e-zinc kulindeleke ukuthi asebenze ngaphakathi kwebanga eliphakathi kwama-yuan angu-22,500 kuya ku-23,000 ngethani.

2）I-Manganese sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: ① Amanani e-Manganese ore azinzile ngokunyuka okuncane. Izilinganiso zezinye izinhlobo ze-ore ezivamile zikhuphuke kancane futhi ngo-0.25-0.5 yuan ngethani. Kodwa-ke, umuzwa wokuqagela ngentengo yesikhathi esizayo upholile, futhi amanani e-silicon-manganese akhuphuke kancane abese ehla. Isimo sokuqapha kanye nokulinda nokubona siqinile.

②Intengo ye-sulfuric acid ikhuphuke kakhulu.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwezimboni zesampula ye-manganese sulfate lalingu-85% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-63%, okungashintshi kusukela ngesonto eledlule. Amanani ezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana ne-sulfuric acid kanye ne-pyrite anyukile. Kuleli sonto, izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zinyukile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Isizini yamanje ephezulu yokufuywa kwezinhlanzi eningizimu inikeza ukwesekwa okuthile kwesidingo se-manganese sulfate, kodwa ukukhushulwa okuphelele kokudla ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwesizini kulinganiselwe. Imizwa yemakethe ifudumale ngokumelene nokwenyuka kwentengo okulindelekile emikhiqizweni.

Amanani e-Manganese sulfate ehlile futhi aphinde akhuphuka. Abakhiqizi abakhulu banezinhlelo zokulungisa ngo-Agasti futhi akukacaci ukuthi amanani azokhuphuka kamuva. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi isidingo sithengwe futhi sigcinwe ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokukhiqiza.

3）I-ferrous sulfate

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Isidingo se-titanium dioxide esiphansi sihlala sincipha. Abanye abakhiqizi baqoqe izinqolobane ze-titanium dioxide, okuholele emazingeni aphansi okusebenza. Isimo sokutholakala okuncane kwe-ferrous sulfate eQishui siyaqhubeka.

Kuleli sonto, amasampula e-ferrous sulfate abesebenza ku-75% kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-24%, ahlala ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno zihlale ziphezulu kakhulu ngemva kwamaholide kuleli sonto, kanti abakhiqizi abakhulu banciphisa kakhulu ukukhiqizwa futhi bakhipha ulwazi lokwenyuka kwamanani. Ama-oda abakhiqizi ahlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Isimo sokutholakala okuncane kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ze-Qishui ferrous asikathuthuki. Ngokuhambisana nokwenyuka kwamuva kwamanani e-Qishui ferrous, ngaphansi kwesizinda sokusekelwa kwezindleko kanye nama-oda amaningi, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-Qishui ferrous izohlala iqinile ezingeni eliphezulu esikhathini esizayo. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge futhi lugcine ngesikhathi esifanele kuhlanganiswe nempahla.

4）I-sulfate yethusi/i-chloride yethusi eyisisekelo

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngokwe-macroscopically, izinga lenzalo le-Fed alizange lishintshe futhi inkomba yedola yanda kakhulu, yacindezela amanani ethusi.

Ngokuphathelene nezisekelo, uhlangothi lokunikezela lunempahla elinganiselwe futhi lusesimweni esinzima. Kusukela ohlangothini lwesidingo, abanikazi bamasheya bathintwe ukwehla okuqhubekayo kwemizwa yokuthengisa ekupheleni kwenyanga kanye nokuqhubeka kwezilinganiso zeprimiyamu.

Isixazululo sokusika: Abanye abahlinzeki bezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu banokucutshungulwa okujulile kwesisombululo sokusika, okwenza kube nzima nakakhulu ukushoda kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, futhi i-coefficient yokuthengiselana ihlala iphezulu.

Ngokuphathelene nentengo, kusenokungabaza ezingeni le-macro. Uma kuhambisana nokutholakala okubuthakathaka kanye nesidingo ezintweni eziyisisekelo, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo yethusi izofinyelela kuma-yuan angu-78,000-79,000 ngethani kuleli sonto.

Abakhiqizi be-Copper sulfate basebenza ngo-100% kuleli sonto, ngesilinganiso sokusetshenziswa kwamandla esingu-45%, esihlala siphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abakhulu zihlale zizinzile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

Amanani e-copper mesh abelokhu eshintshashintsha emazingeni aphezulu muva nje, ethintwe kakhulu yisimo samazwe ngamazwe. Kunconywa ukuthi unake ukuguquguquka kwamanani e-copper mesh bese uthenga ngesikhathi esifanele.

5）I-magnesium oxide

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: I-magnesite yezinto zokusetshenziswa izinzile.

Ifektri isebenza kahle futhi ukukhiqizwa kuqhubeka njengokujwayelekile. Isikhathi sokulethwa ngokuvamile singaba yizinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Amanani abelokhu eqinile kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Njengoba ubusika busondela, kunezinqubomgomo ezindaweni ezinkulu zefektri ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwama-oven ekukhiqizeni i-magnesium oxide. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokusebenzisa amalahle kaphethiloli ziyanda ebusika. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kulindeleke ukuthi intengo ye-magnesium oxide ikhuphuke kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuDisemba. Kunconywa ukuthi amakhasimende athenge ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zawo.

6）I-magnesium sulfate

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Intengo ye-sulfuric acid enyakatho okwamanje iyanda esikhathini esifushane.

Izitshalo ze-magnesium sulfate zisebenza ngo-100%, ukukhiqizwa nokulethwa kuvamile, futhi ama-oda ahlelelwe kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Intengo ye-magnesium sulfate kulindeleke ukuthi izinzile futhi ikhuphuke ngo-Agasti. Amakhasimende ayelulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zempahla.

7）I-calcium iodide

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Imakethe ye-iodine yasekhaya izinzile njengamanje, ukunikezwa kwe-iodine ehlanjululwe evela eChile kuzinzile, kanti ukukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi be-iodide kuzinzile.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokukhiqizwa kwabakhiqizi besampula ye-calcium iodate beliyi-100%, izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-36%, elifana nelesonto eledlule, kanti izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi abavamile zahlala zizinzile. Ukushisa kwehlobo kwaholela ekwehleni kokudla kwezilwane, futhi abakhiqizi bathenga kakhulu uma kudingeka. Abakhiqizi bokudla kwasemanzini basesikhathini sokufunwa okuphezulu, okwenza isidingo se-calcium iodate sande. Isidingo saleli sonto sizinzile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi athenge ngokwezinhlelo zawo zokukhiqiza kanye nezidingo zempahla.

8）I-selenite ye-sodium

Ngokuphathelene nezinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzeka, izinga lokusebenza kwamabhizinisi asekhaya e-selenium dioxide lihlale lizinzile cishe ku-70%, kungekho ukuguquguquka okukhulu komkhiqizo. Kodwa-ke, amanye amabhizinisi athengisa ngamanani aphansi ukuze aqede izinqolobane zawo, okuholela ekwandeni kokunikezwa kwemakethe. Ngasohlangothini lokufunwa, intshiseko yokuthenga yezimboni ezingezansi njenge-photovoltaic nengilazi ayiphezulu, ikakhulukazi iqhutshwa yizidingo ezibalulekile. Ikakhulukazi embonini ye-photovoltaic, ngenxa yokugcwala kwesikhashana, ukukhula kwesidingo se-selenium dioxide kubuthakathaka. Kunzima ukunikeza ukwesekwa okusebenzayo kwentengo ye-selenium dioxide. Intengo ye-selenium dioxide izohlala izinzile esikhathini esifushane.

Kuleli sonto, abakhiqizi besampula be-sodium selenite babesebenza ngo-100%, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ku-36%, kungashintshile kusukela ngesonto eledlule, futhi izingcaphuno ezivela kubakhiqizi abavamile zahlala zizinzile. Izindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa zisekelwa ngokulinganisela, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi amanani ngeke akhuphuke okwamanje. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlangothi lwesidingo luthenge ngokwempahla yalo.

9）I-Cobalt chloride

Izinto zokusetshenziswa: Ngasohlangothini lokuhlinzekwa, uma kubhekwa isizini yemakethe yezimoto yendabuko ethi “Golden September and Silver October” ezayo kanye nochungechunge olusha lwemboni yamandla olungena esigabeni sokuqoqa, usawoti we-nickel kanye nosawoti we-cobalt kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke. Izingcaphuno ze-Smelters ziyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka; Ngasohlangothini lokufunwa, ukuthengwa kwamabhizinisi angaphansi kwemingcele kungokwezidingo ezibalulekile, kanti ukuthengiselana kungokwenani elincane kakhulu. Kulindeleke ukuthi amanani e-cobalt chloride azoqhubeka nokukhuphuka esikhathini esizayo.

Kuleli sonto, izinga lokusebenza kwemboni yesampula ye-cobalt chloride beliyi-100% kanti izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamandla lalingu-44%, lihlala liphansi uma liqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule. Isekelwa yizindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa, izingcaphuno zabakhiqizi be-cobalt chloride powder zikhuphuke kuleli sonto.

Akukacaci ukuthi amanani e-cobalt chloride azokhuphuka kamuva. Amakhasimende ayalulekwa ukuthi athenge ngesikhathi esifanele ngokusekelweesitokweni sabo.

10）Usawoti we-cobalt/i-potassium chloride/potassium carbonate/calcium formate/iodide

  1. Naphezu kokuthintwa ukuvinjelwa kweCongo kokuthunyelwa kwegolide ne-cobalt kwamanye amazwe, akukho ukuzimisela okukhulu kokuthenga kanye nokuthengiselana okuningi. Isimo sokuhweba emakethe simaphakathi, futhi imakethe kasawoti we-cobalt cishe izozinza esikhathini esifushane.

2. Intengo yemakethe ye-potassium chloride izinzile futhi ithambekele ekubeni namandla, kuyilapho uhlangothi lwesidingo lubonisa izimpawu zokusimama kwesizini. Isidingo sokulungiselela umanyolo ekwindla sikhishwa kancane kancane, futhi kunezimpawu zokuthi ukunikezwa kwempahla akunciphisi isidingo.‌Kodwa-ke, amabhizinisi kamanyolo ahlanganisiwe angaphansi, athintekile yimakethe ye-urea evilaphayo, ahlala eqaphile ekuthengeni kwawo. Ngamafuphi, amanani e-potassium chloride asenkingeni futhi kukhona ukushoda kwezinto ezidingekayo. Kulindeleke ukuthi imakethe ye-potassium chloride izohlala izinzile ngokushintshashintsha okuthile esikhathini esifushane. Intengo ye-potassium carbonate ihlale izinzile uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

3. Intengo ye-calcium formate iqhubekile nokwenyuka kuleli sonto. Intengo ye-formic acid eluhlaza inyukile njengoba amafektri evaliwe ukuze kulungiswe. Ezinye izitshalo ze-calcium formate ziyekile ukwamukela ama-oda.

4. Amanani e-iodide abezinzile futhi eqinile kuleli sonto uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.

Oxhumana naye wezindaba:
U-Elaine Xu
Iqembu le-SUSTAR
I-imeyili:elaine@sustarfeed.com
Ucingo/I-WhatsApp: +86 18880477902